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I were you, I would go at once.(非真實條件狀語從句) If there was no air, people would die.(非真實條件狀語從句) 虛擬語氣在非真實條件狀語從句中的用法及動詞形式 ① 表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況 (條件)從句謂語動詞形式 主句謂語動詞形式 謂語動詞用過去式( be 用 were) should/would/could/might+動詞原形 eg: If I were you, I’ d take an ,我會帶把傘。 What are you like? 你是什么樣的人? I’ d invite him/her to have dinner at my (她)到我家吃飯。 eg I’d prefer to go to in summer rather than in winter. I decided to write rather than telephone. I like going out with you rather than with him. She enjoys listening rather than speaking. 1 today、 here、 there、 downstairs、 upstairs、 above、 below 做賓語修飾名詞,放在名詞之后 eg the weather today 今天的天氣 people here 這里的人們 the man downstairs 樓下的那個男的 the passage below 下面的這段話 a little = a bit 修飾形容詞、副詞 a little = a bit of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 2 There is an English speech contest next month 用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,表示計劃或安排好的動作,或者日歷、時刻表的規(guī)定內(nèi)容。 What’ s like? 問“品質(zhì)性格”。如科學上的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。 He can’ t walk or even ,甚至無法說話 Unit 2 一 . 知識點 1. used to 過去常常做某事 ,暗指現(xiàn)在 已經(jīng)不存在的動作或狀態(tài) . 后跟動詞原形 . 否定形式為 : didn’ t use to 或 usedn’ t to 疑問形式為 : Did? use to? ? 或 Used? to? ? be/get used to 習慣于 , to 為介詞 . 2. wear 表示狀態(tài) . put on 表示動作 . dress + 人 給某人穿衣服 . 3. on the swim team on 是?的成員 ,在?供職 . 4. Don’ t you remember me? 否定疑問句 . Yes, I do. 不 , 我記得 . No, I don’ t 是的 , 我不記得了 . 5. 反意疑問句 : ① 陳述部分的主語為 this, that, 疑問部分主語用 it。 finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪 . added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又說和朋友對話根本沒用。 :adv 代替,更換。 aloud 出聲地 大聲地 多與 read 、 speak 連用 例如: read aloud 朗讀 speak aloud 說出聲來 loud 大聲地 響亮地 loudly 高聲地 多指喧鬧聲和不悅耳的聲音。 1 新目標九年級英語期末復習手冊 Unit110 重點知識梳理 Unit 1 一:知識點 in : 在旅館的登記入住。 How is your summer holiday? It’ s OK.(how 表示程度 做表語 ) How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. , loud , loudly 均可做副詞。 例: My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’ s hungry. =My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry. Unless you take more care, you’ ll have an 加小心的話,你會出事的。 5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛(wèi)明有不同的感受。 do we deal with our problem? 我們怎樣處理我們的問題? is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來應對挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責任。 discover 指發(fā)現(xiàn)那些客觀存在而不為人所知的實情。 8 food 表示食品種類,一種食物時,為可數(shù)名詞 eg fried foods 油炸食品 break foods 早餐食品 frozen foods 冷凍食品 復數(shù)名詞可表示一類食品(如 dogs) a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞可表示一類(如 a dog) confident(adj.) confidence(n.) 1 What does/do look like? 問相貌。 eg He would rather jog than play football.=He prefers jogging to playing football. ② would rather 常單獨使用,表示“寧愿做?” eg He would rather watch TV at home. ③ rather than = instead of 而不是 連接兩個并列成分,前后對稱。 Dogs can be a lot of 。(在英語中,語氣除了指語調(diào)以外,最主要的是通過動詞發(fā)生變化而表示不同語氣) 英語中的語氣分為三類: 陳述語氣(用于陳述句、疑問句、感嘆句) 祈使語氣(用于祈使句) 虛擬語氣(用于條件狀語從句、賓語從句等) 二、虛擬語氣 如果所說的不是事實,而是一種假設、愿 望、建議或是一種實現(xiàn)不了的空想,就用虛擬語氣。(事實:沒有聽我的話) ③表示對將來情況的主觀推測(可能相反或可能性很?。? 從句 例句 主句 ① were If+主語 ② did ③ were to do (①通常與一個表示時間狀語連用 )其 中 were to do 可能性最小, should+動詞原形。 在這種用法中,無論主句謂語動詞為何種時態(tài),從句的謂語動詞都用:“ should + 動 詞原形”或只用“動詞原形”。 author 與 writer: author 單純制作者或作品; writer 的意思較多,有“作者、抄寫員”等。 any 用在否定句、疑問句、條件句中。 ( 3)從語序上看, but 總位于所引導的句首, however 可放在句首、句中、句尾。 One finger can’ t left a small 。 Unit 6 一、 知識點 ,更喜歡,相當于 like?? better,其過去式、過去分詞為 preferred,常用于以下結構: (1)prefer+名詞、代詞 I preferred music. Which do you prefer? (2)prefer+動詞不定式“寧愿干??” She prefers to live among the working people. (3) prefer+ving I prefer living abroad. (4)prefer+動詞不定式復合結構 : 常見的搭配 有 : ① prefer?? to??喜歡??而不喜歡??( to 為介詞) She prefers apples to bananas. ② prefer doing to doing( to 為介詞) He prefers running to walking. ③ prefer to do ?? rather than do ??而不愿干?? They prefer to play games rather than watch TV. :①輕柔,溫和(往往指音樂、嗓音或 風) ②溫柔的,文雅的(往往指人的性格) ?? of??使某人回想起或意識到某人、某事 She reminded me of her sister. The pictures remind me of my school days. “也”的用法: also 用在句中, too 用在句末, as well 多用于口語,用在句末,這三個表達都用在肯定句。 prefer music that has great 。 計劃打算 (1) plan to do sth We are planning to visit London this summer /Do plan to stay late? (2) 跟名詞或者代詞 Have you planned your trip? We have been planning this visit for months. (3) plan for 為?做計劃 He planned for a piic if the next day were fine. (4) plan on 打算有(做某事) She had not planned on so many guests. They are planning on an/for an outing. ’ d like to go somewhere relaxing. Somewhere 在本句 中有雙重性 ,對 go 來說是副詞,對 relaxing 來說是不定代詞。 Continue doing sth 繼續(xù)干同一件事 ,有 although 不能有 but。 介意 mind doing sth。 you do, don’ t miss this ,你都不能錯過這次展出。 等級,級別,階級 15. whatever=no matter what :①建議,后跟賓語從句,用虛擬語氣; ②表示,暗示,后跟賓語從句,不用虛擬語氣。 1 You can’ t wake a person who is pretending to be 。 It’ s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30%to the final exam. 關鍵是我必須學,因為它占期末考試的 30%。 wish to do sth; wish sb to do sth; wish that 從句。 quiz:測驗、口試、筆試,只簡單的臨時性的考試。 ( 4) must、 could、 might 和 can’ t 的后面可用一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時,表示對現(xiàn)在的動作、狀態(tài)或正在進行的動作的推測。 四、虛擬語氣的其他用法 虛擬語氣用在 wish 后的賓語從句 a、表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望,謂語動詞用過去式 eg: I wish I had your 。 (事實:地球上既有空氣也有水 ) If I had any money with me, I could lend you some. 如果我?guī)уX了,我就會借給你些。 1 She always es top in the school 。類似于 think of. eg How would you e up with this idea? 你怎樣想出這個注意的? My brother is a person who often es up with good 常常能想出好點子的人 2 offer 提供 offer sb sth 給?? offer to sb sth 主動提出干?? 二、短語 9 give it to charity 把它捐給慈善機構 medical research 醫(yī)學研究 What if ?? 如果?怎么樣? get nervous 緊張 take a big exam 參加大考 help with 有助于 in public 在公共場合 hardly ever 幾乎不 the whole school