【正文】
基本設(shè)計(jì)資料 ....................................................2 設(shè)計(jì)項(xiàng)目名稱及概況 ............................................2 設(shè)計(jì)地點(diǎn) .......................................................2 設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù) .......................................................2 設(shè)計(jì)資料 .......................................................3 建筑要求 .......................................................3 建筑設(shè)計(jì)總說(shuō)明 ..................................................3 平面設(shè)計(jì) .......................................................3 屋面排水設(shè)計(jì) ...................................................6第二部分 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) ...................................................8 常見(jiàn)的鋼筋混凝土體系 ............................................8 結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)原則 ...................................................10 結(jié)構(gòu)布置 .......................................................11 結(jié)構(gòu)布置要點(diǎn) ..................................................12 截面設(shè)計(jì)要點(diǎn) ..................................................12 框架柱的截面 .................................................12 第三部分 樓板設(shè)計(jì) .................................................14 設(shè)計(jì)資料 .......................................................14 屋面和樓面板的荷載 .............................................14 各梁間恒荷載 ...................................................15 第四部分 PKPM 計(jì)算書(shū) ...............................................17 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)的總信息 ...............................................17 周期、地震力與振型輸出 .........................................29目錄IV SATWE 位移輸出文件 .............................................44 各層超配筋信息 .................................................48 薄弱層驗(yàn)算 .....................................................49 計(jì)算結(jié)果 ..................................................53 計(jì)算結(jié)果 SATWE ............................................55 樓梯設(shè)計(jì) .......................................................61 荷載和受力計(jì)算 ...............................................61 配筋面積計(jì)算 .................................................63 配筋結(jié)果 .....................................................64 結(jié)束語(yǔ) .............................................................66參考文獻(xiàn) ...........................................................67符號(hào)說(shuō)明 ...........................................................68致謝辭 .............................................................69附錄 ...............................................................70泰山學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì))1引 言四年的大學(xué)時(shí)光即將結(jié)束,我們也即將走入社會(huì)。最后在組合中找出各桿件最不利的一組或幾組對(duì)構(gòu)件進(jìn)行截面設(shè)計(jì),選取最安全的結(jié)果進(jìn)行配筋并繪出施工圖。在進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)首先查《荷載規(guī)范》對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)的恒載、活載、風(fēng)荷載以及地震荷載進(jìn)行計(jì)算。關(guān)鍵字:框架結(jié)構(gòu);荷載;分層法;D 值法英文摘要IIAbstract In practical engineering, the reinforced concrete frame structure has been a mon structural form owing to their successful applications in many areas such asresidence, office, schools and other public buildings. This thesis is aimed at the design for transverse frame of teaching buildings with multistory frame. First, dead loads, live loads, wind load and seismic load of the structure are puted referring to “Load Standards ”. Then the standard values of each members of structure under horizontal load and vertical load can be obtained by using stratification method and “D” method respectively. Next, the internal forces under various load are bined according to the most unfavorable bination mode. Finally, the most unfavorable one or several ones in the above binations to realize section design for members is found. In this way, the safest results to reinforce is chosen and Working Drawing is Painted. the basement, the floor and the stairs are also designed and structural working drawing are painted in this thesis. Moreover, the structure puterization is shown via employing PKPM.Thanks to this graduation design, and bining with knowledge I’ve learned in the past four years , I master the entire process of the design for frame structure, and realize the leap from theory to practice. Meanwhile, I bee more familiar with the standards and operations of relative softwares than before. All these have built a good foundation for my future work.Key words: frame structure。有了考研的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和導(dǎo)師的輔導(dǎo)復(fù)習(xí)起來(lái)不是很費(fèi)勁。通過(guò)本次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì),提高了我動(dòng)手查閱資料規(guī)范的能力和對(duì)基礎(chǔ)、專業(yè)知識(shí)的鞏固,同時(shí)也使我加深熟悉了新規(guī)范和對(duì) 03G1011 了解。最后兩者結(jié)合得到最后畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)果。(4)不考慮地下水影響。 平面設(shè)計(jì) 建筑平面設(shè)計(jì)是組合布置建筑物在水平方向房屋各部分的組合關(guān)系,它包括泰山學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì))4使用部分和交通聯(lián)系部分的設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)樓使用部分的平面設(shè)計(jì)充分考慮了各種房間的使用功能要求,重點(diǎn)滿足教學(xué)的主要功能。進(jìn)深超過(guò) 12M,不宜采用單坡排水。當(dāng)結(jié)構(gòu)單元的豎向和水平荷載完全由框架結(jié)構(gòu)承擔(dān)時(shí),這種結(jié)構(gòu)體系稱為框架結(jié)構(gòu)體系。框架結(jié)構(gòu)的自震周期長(zhǎng),建筑物自重較小,從而承受的地震荷載也比較小,這是對(duì)抗震比較有利的一方面。切由于側(cè)向變形小,有利于避免內(nèi)部隔斷墻、建筑裝修、設(shè)備管道等非結(jié)構(gòu)性破壞,也有利于防止過(guò)大的位移對(duì)主體結(jié)構(gòu)在強(qiáng)度和穩(wěn)定性方面造成的不利影響。與框架結(jié)構(gòu)相比,框架剪力墻結(jié)構(gòu)體系的抗側(cè)力能力大大提高,地震作用下側(cè)移減小,非結(jié)構(gòu)性破壞一般較輕,是抗震性較好的結(jié)構(gòu)體系。延性差的結(jié)構(gòu)、構(gòu)件或者截面,其后期變形能力小,在達(dá)到其最大承載力后會(huì)突然發(fā)生脆性破壞,在設(shè)計(jì)中是應(yīng)當(dāng)要避免的,因此,對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)、構(gòu)件或截面除了要滿足承載力的要求之外,還要求他們具有一定的延性,其目的在于: a、防止發(fā)生象超筋梁那樣的破壞,以確保人的生命和國(guó)家財(cái)產(chǎn)的安全。 強(qiáng)節(jié)點(diǎn)、強(qiáng)錨固原則—保證結(jié)點(diǎn)區(qū)的承載力: 結(jié)構(gòu)分析時(shí)往往以梁端或柱端為控制截面進(jìn)行構(gòu)件的配筋計(jì)算,而把梁柱膠結(jié)區(qū)作為一個(gè)理想的剛結(jié)點(diǎn)。該建泰山學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì))12筑物長(zhǎng)度為 ,因此沒(méi)有設(shè)置變形縫。2)梁截面的高寬比應(yīng)不大于 4。b、主梁截面尺寸為:250*500 次梁截面尺寸:250*400 框架柱的截面設(shè)計(jì) a、材料:泰山學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì))13《建筑抗震設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范》對(duì)混凝土強(qiáng)度等級(jí)的要求是:當(dāng)按一級(jí)抗震等級(jí)設(shè)計(jì)框架柱時(shí),其混凝土強(qiáng)度等級(jí)不應(yīng)低于 C30,當(dāng)按二、三級(jí)抗震等級(jí)設(shè)計(jì)框架柱時(shí),其混凝土強(qiáng)度等級(jí)不應(yīng)低于 C20。(3)材料混凝土采用 C25,縱筋Ⅱ級(jí),箍筋Ⅰ級(jí) 屋面和樓面板的荷載1)教室采用水磨石地面白水泥大理石子面 15mm 厚 25 = 1:3 水泥砂漿找平 18mm 厚 20 = 純水泥漿一道 2mm 厚 20 = 鋼筋混凝土樓板 120mm 厚 25 = 板底 20 厚粉刷抹平 17 = 樓面恒載 kN/m2 樓面活載 kN/m 2 2)廁所采用地磚地面地磚鋪實(shí) 10mm 厚 20 = 1:4 干硬性水泥砂漿 25mm 厚 20 = 基層處理劑一遍 C20 混凝土 %找坡 20mm 厚 25 = 1:3 水泥砂漿找平 20mm 厚 20 = 防水涂料 厚 泰山學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì))15鋼筋混凝土樓板 120mm 厚 25 = 板底 20 厚粉刷抹平 17 = 樓面恒載 kN/m2樓面活載 kN/m23)不上人屋面高分子卷材 1:3 水泥砂漿找平 20mm 厚 20 = 憎水珍珠巖保溫層 60mm 厚 40 = 1:3 水泥砂漿找平 20mm 厚 20 = 1:6 水泥焦渣找坡 50mm 厚 15 = 鋼筋混凝土樓板 120mm 厚 25 = 板底 20 厚粉刷抹平 17 = 樓面恒載 kN/m2樓面活載 kN/m24)走道水磨石地面 白水泥大理石子面 15mm 厚 25 = 1:3 水泥砂漿找平 18mm 厚 20 = 純水泥漿一道 2mm 厚 20 = 鋼筋混凝土樓板 100mm 厚 25 = 板底 20 厚粉刷抹平 17 = 樓面恒載 kN/m2樓面活載 kN/m2 各梁間恒荷載(1)外縱墻自重 ①標(biāo)準(zhǔn)層: 縱墻: