【正文】 estions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.Passage One21. Where and when was my grandfather married?a. In Washington in 1885.b. In Washington in 1860.c. In Michigan in 1885.d. In Michigan in 1860.22. When did I decide to find out about Aunt Maggie?a. Three years ago.b. When my father died.c. About 85 years after my correspondence with her.d. When I was nineteen.23. How did I find L. Rarick?a. The telephone operator helped me.b. I got her name and number from the yellow book.c. I got her number from Charles.d. I got her address from my father.24. When I reached L. Rarick, she wasa. very suspiciousb. greatly surprisedc. embarrassedd. unhappy25. Which of the following is not true about Aunt Maggie?a. Her name was Margaret Rarick.b. She was my grandfather39。s house.○ True規(guī)律6：數(shù)字的翻譯是口譯基礎(chǔ)，每一次考試都會(huì)有數(shù)字的涉及，雖然相關(guān)內(nèi)容不多，但對(duì)準(zhǔn)確性的要求是百分之百，考前要從英譯漢、漢譯英兩方面有針對(duì)性地結(jié)合句子、段落進(jìn)行快速聽(tīng)說(shuō)練習(xí)。換句話說(shuō)，復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)不可把太多注意力放在新聞聽(tīng)力方面，因?yàn)檫@不是口譯的話題和題材。因此，復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)該緊緊扣住大會(huì)英語(yǔ)，背記有關(guān)大會(huì)英語(yǔ)的詞匯和高頻句子。另外，由于三級(jí)口譯針對(duì)實(shí)用性的特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合歷年真題，可以歸納出以下幾個(gè)出題規(guī)律規(guī)律1：對(duì)話部分考社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，多與中西方文化交流有關(guān)近幾年真題出現(xiàn)過(guò)的內(nèi)容：外國(guó)人看中國(guó)文化；倫敦文化和中國(guó)春節(jié)；姚明在美國(guó)NBA；中國(guó)人和外國(guó)人對(duì)麥當(dāng)勞不同的看法；新一代居民身份證；上海和上海世博會(huì)；討論世界地球日復(fù)習(xí)建議：這部分考試難度最低，不是考翻譯，而是考察的學(xué)生的基本聽(tīng)力和口語(yǔ)的能力。 4. 寫(xiě)作 　 　由于筆記只是反映了文章的總體邏輯關(guān)系，我們是不可能記住原文的具體句子的，因此放棄原語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作是我們的必然選擇。在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中我們要特別注意一些主要信息點(diǎn)的外形特征，即一些基本邏輯詞和短語(yǔ)： 順序關(guān)系: 3，let me begin, let me close, one, another, before, after, then, finally, in addition 并列關(guān)系: and, while, meanwhile, at the same time, on one hand, on the other hand, 反義詞并列（good amp。 216。常見(jiàn)于對(duì)事物以時(shí)間段發(fā)展變化的介紹類(lèi)文章，有明確的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。緩沖的空間比較大。但從聽(tīng)力材料的類(lèi)型看，以完整的議論文為主，均十分完整地陳述了一個(gè)事件或一個(gè)現(xiàn)象，有著完整的主 線。 所謂綜述寫(xiě)作，就是聽(tīng)一段500字左右的文字，對(duì)它的大意進(jìn)行歸納。 英語(yǔ)二、三級(jí)翻譯專(zhuān)業(yè)資格（水平）考試每年分兩次進(jìn)行，英語(yǔ)同聲傳譯類(lèi)考試和其他語(yǔ)種的考試每年只進(jìn)行一次。 全國(guó)翻譯專(zhuān)業(yè)資格（水平）考試的考務(wù)工作，分別由國(guó)家人力資源與社會(huì)保障部人事考試中心和國(guó)家外國(guó)專(zhuān)家局培訓(xùn)中心具體承擔(dān)。該證書(shū)在全國(guó)范圍有效，是聘任翻譯專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)職務(wù)的必備條件之一。 二、三級(jí)《口譯綜合能力》科目、二級(jí)《口譯實(shí)務(wù)》“交替?zhèn)髯g”科目以及英語(yǔ)同聲傳譯考試時(shí)間均為60分鐘； 三級(jí)《口譯實(shí)務(wù)》科目考試時(shí)間為30分鐘； 二、三級(jí)《筆譯綜合能力》科目考試時(shí)間為120分鐘，《筆譯實(shí)務(wù)》科目考試時(shí)間均為180分鐘。本文將從聽(tīng)入、記錄、整理、寫(xiě)作四個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)來(lái)提出一些綜述寫(xiě)作的應(yīng)試技巧，重點(diǎn)是聽(tīng)入部分。切勿在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中刻意追求細(xì) 節(jié)，而損失大意。以 2005年5月那篇《雪》一文來(lái)分析，文章共分為三大部分：雪這個(gè)自然現(xiàn)象的形成和分布，雪的危害和雪的預(yù)防。 歸納介紹邏輯主線。然后按信息的重要性，由重要向次要逐步展開(kāi)。 3. 整理 　 　在寫(xiě)作前一定要根據(jù)筆記和記憶，理出原文的總體結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯關(guān)系，力求要點(diǎn)充實(shí)。避免低級(jí)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，如性別、時(shí) 態(tài)、數(shù)、介詞等?？荚嚫矗褐形鞣轿幕涣骱蜎_突，以及社會(huì)關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)話題是一名外事工作者，在中低層次的口譯工作中必然面臨的工作內(nèi)容，這就是以實(shí)用為原則的人事部考試出這種題材的原因?？荚嚂r(shí)的策略是，這40分拿到一半就是勝利，把標(biāo)準(zhǔn)調(diào)低一點(diǎn)，努力堅(jiān)持，不要被不會(huì)的東西嚇住，從而產(chǎn)生放棄的心理，或徹底地胡說(shuō)八道。新加坡和新加坡經(jīng)濟(jì)；亞洲經(jīng)濟(jì)和中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)；中英外交關(guān)系；中美外交關(guān)系復(fù)習(xí)建議：這部分的內(nèi)容最為穩(wěn)定，復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)抓住指定教材中大而空的漢譯英內(nèi)容，因?yàn)榭谧g書(shū)上的漢譯英部分都是中國(guó)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)在重大場(chǎng)合或重要時(shí)刻對(duì)外國(guó)人的講話，以上每一次考試都有教材的影子。 ○ False3. One Halloween, Emma decided to punish my mother because she didn39。 ○ False9. My mother didn39。Passage Two26. What kind of people were early colonial newspapers designed for?a. Business people.b. Elite.c. Immigrants.d. People in the cities.27. Which of the following did not contribute to the popularization of newspapers?a. New technology and pulsory education.b. Industrialization.c. Population growth.d. Urbanization.28. When was the United States transformed into a truly industrial country?a. In the twentieth century.b. At the turn of the last century.c. During the Civil War.d. Between the end of the Civil War and the turn of the 20th century.29. Which of the following are the two largest American wire services?a. Associated Press and United Press International.b. AFP and United Press International.c. Associated Press and Reuters.d. AFP and Associated Press.30. According to the passage, which of the following is the most severely criticized function of the mass media?a. The function to influence.b. The watchdog function.c. The function to advertise.d. The function to inform.Passage Three31. What is the mon opinion about age and work?a. Work gets a lot easier after the age of 40.b. Most of one39。s not going to happen. But he went on to rule out only “___________” meaning by the United Nations, whose troops wear blue helmets over a peacekeeping force in Iraq.Part IVListen to the following passage. Write a short Summary of around 150 words of what you have heard. This part of the test carries 30 points. You will hear the passage only once. You have 25 minutes to write your summary.2003年12月英語(yǔ)三級(jí)《口譯綜合能力》試題 參考答案Part I A (10 points, 1 point per question)1. False 7. True 14. c 25. c26. b 27. c leadership role new mandate 20. a bluehatted leadershipPart IV Punishment was not limited to withholding food and beatings.8.Smith:　　1972年尼克松總統(tǒng)第一次訪問(wèn)中國(guó)時(shí)說(shuō)，對(duì)美國(guó)人民來(lái)說(shuō)，遠(yuǎn)隔太平洋的中國(guó)是一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)而神秘的國(guó)度，將近30年后的今天，這種神秘感顯然是減少了，但兩國(guó)之間的了解比應(yīng)該達(dá)到的程度仍相差很遠(yuǎn)。到2005年，地球人口將達(dá)70億。Part II　　1997年8月31 H，威爾士親王查爾斯的前妻戴安娜?斯賓塞女士與她的男友多迪?法耶德在巴黎遇車(chē)禍死亡?！　≡陔x婚之后到車(chē)禍身亡的一年中，這位人們愛(ài)戴的王妃似已接近實(shí)現(xiàn)她成為“人們心中的女王”的夢(mèng)想。　　但是不久，這童話般一對(duì)兒的感情就破裂了。也許還需要特別立法。一則是這一活動(dòng)可以提醒人們要細(xì)心照看好我們的地球，同時(shí)也使特別利益團(tuán)體和環(huán)保組織有機(jī)會(huì)動(dòng)員自己的成員在各自社區(qū)采取行動(dòng)。s romance was for the moment the envy of the world.　　However, before long the fairytale couple grew apart, an experience that was particularly painful under the ubiquitous eyes of the world39。s begin.2003年12月英語(yǔ)三級(jí)《口譯實(shí)務(wù)》錄音原文Part IListen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or short passage, interpret it into Chinese. You will hear the signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let’s begin.趙： “地球日”是怎么回事？什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始的？都取得了哪些成就？Smith: The mother said that the child was not hers and she had recently been smuggled into . from Mexico.4. 2. allow 33. a 19. a 3. Falses opinion?a. Know your strengths.b. Learn the right style of life from others.c. Keep learning.d. Accept your limits.Part IIIParts of the following text are missing. While listening to the tape, plete the passage by filling in each blank space with an appropriate word or words. There are 20 blanks, each carrying one point. You will hear the passage only once.　　Washington: The Bush