【正文】 0字詞50102英漢交替?zhèn)髯g約300詞的英語(yǔ)講話一篇40103漢英交替?zhèn)髯g約200字的漢語(yǔ)講話一篇4010總計(jì)10030二級(jí)口譯考試（交替?zhèn)髯g）考試大綱《口譯綜合能力》來(lái)源：考試大序號(hào)來(lái)源：考試大題型來(lái)源：考試大題量來(lái)源：考試大記分時(shí)間（分鐘）1 聽(tīng)力 理解判斷10題20　短句選項(xiàng)10題20　篇章選項(xiàng)20題40　聽(tīng)力綜述聽(tīng)約600單詞英語(yǔ)文章后寫(xiě)一篇200詞的英語(yǔ)綜述20　總計(jì)10060《口譯實(shí)務(wù)》(交替?zhèn)髯g)序號(hào)題型來(lái)源：考試大題量來(lái)源：考試大記分時(shí)間（分鐘）1英漢交替?zhèn)髯g總量約1000單詞的英語(yǔ)講話兩篇50302漢英交替?zhèn)髯g總量約1000詞的漢語(yǔ)講話兩篇5030總計(jì)10060三級(jí)口譯綜述題部分應(yīng)試技巧 人事部翻譯證書(shū)考試已經(jīng)設(shè)立五年了，考試日趨成熟。 所謂綜述寫(xiě)作，就是聽(tīng)一段500字左右的文字，對(duì)它的大意進(jìn)行歸納。聽(tīng)入 首先我們分析目前考過(guò)的試題：美國(guó)虐待兒童致死案（2003年12月） 傳媒對(duì)美國(guó)政治的影響（2004年5月） 電視對(duì)美國(guó)社會(huì)的影響（2004年11月） 雪的危害及預(yù)防（2005年5月） 因特網(wǎng)的運(yùn)用（2006年5月） 從上述的考題看，在題材上不具有規(guī)律性。但從聽(tīng)力材料的類(lèi)型看，以完整的議論文為主，均十分完整地陳述了一個(gè)事件或一個(gè)現(xiàn)象，有著完整的主 線。要勇于放棄一時(shí)聽(tīng)不懂的東西，關(guān)注后續(xù)信息。緩沖的空間比較大。三部分的邏輯關(guān)系十分明確。常見(jiàn)于對(duì)事物以時(shí)間段發(fā)展變化的介紹類(lèi)文章，有明確的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。這類(lèi)從現(xiàn)象向結(jié)論歸納的邏輯容易造成理解上的錯(cuò)誤。 216。 216。在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中我們要特別注意一些主要信息點(diǎn)的外形特征，即一些基本邏輯詞和短語(yǔ)： 順序關(guān)系: 3，let me begin, let me close, one, another, before, after, then, finally, in addition 并列關(guān)系: and, while, meanwhile, at the same time, on one hand, on the other hand, 反義詞并列（good amp。要點(diǎn)就是主要得分點(diǎn)，它通常是每一個(gè)段落的第一句，即主題句，反映了一個(gè) 段落的主要思想，段落中的其他文字都是在論述這個(gè)主要思想。 4. 寫(xiě)作 　 　由于筆記只是反映了文章的總體邏輯關(guān)系，我們是不可能記住原文的具體句子的，因此放棄原語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作是我們的必然選擇。 　　 綜述寫(xiě)作考的是一個(gè)口譯員把握邏輯要點(diǎn)的歸納能力。另外，由于三級(jí)口譯針對(duì)實(shí)用性的特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合歷年真題，可以歸納出以下幾個(gè)出題規(guī)律規(guī)律1：對(duì)話部分考社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，多與中西方文化交流有關(guān)近幾年真題出現(xiàn)過(guò)的內(nèi)容：外國(guó)人看中國(guó)文化；倫敦文化和中國(guó)春節(jié)；姚明在美國(guó)NBA；中國(guó)人和外國(guó)人對(duì)麥當(dāng)勞不同的看法；新一代居民身份證；上海和上海世博會(huì)；討論世界地球日復(fù)習(xí)建議：這部分考試難度最低，不是考翻譯，而是考察的學(xué)生的基本聽(tīng)力和口語(yǔ)的能力。規(guī)律2：英譯漢部分考大會(huì)發(fā)言，多為大會(huì)的基調(diào)發(fā)言。因此，復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)該緊緊扣住大會(huì)英語(yǔ)，背記有關(guān)大會(huì)英語(yǔ)的詞匯和高頻句子?？荚嚫矗喝耸虏咳?jí)口譯考試是為社會(huì)提供職業(yè)的口譯員，尤其是在各種會(huì)議上從事交替?zhèn)髯g工作的口譯員，因此其英譯漢的題型必然以大會(huì)的背景為依托。換句話說(shuō)，復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)不可把太多注意力放在新聞聽(tīng)力方面，因?yàn)檫@不是口譯的話題和題材?？荚嚂r(shí)要從這里拿走30分以上，因?yàn)闈h譯英的要求會(huì)相對(duì)較低，大體說(shuō)出意思就行，這畢竟是三級(jí)考試，不必在語(yǔ)言的細(xì)枝末節(jié)方面或所謂的地道方面太計(jì)較。規(guī)律6：數(shù)字的翻譯是口譯基礎(chǔ)，每一次考試都會(huì)有數(shù)字的涉及，雖然相關(guān)內(nèi)容不多，但對(duì)準(zhǔn)確性的要求是百分之百，考前要從英譯漢、漢譯英兩方面有針對(duì)性地結(jié)合句子、段落進(jìn)行快速聽(tīng)說(shuō)練習(xí)。t go to school.○ Trues house.○ Truet know how to care for her own home and children.○ Truet know.18. What is said about the research paper?a. The paper came out as short as I expected.b. Actually the paper was long enough to cover it.c. The paper was short enough to present.d. The paper turned out better than I had expected.19. Generally speaking, how many students fall this course?a. A few.b. Many.c. None.d. All.20. How big is the house he moved in?a. As big as the old one.b. Twice as big as mine.c. As big as mine.d. Twice bigger than mine.Part IIListen to the following passages and then choose the best answer to each question by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are three passages in this part, each with five questions. And each question carries two points. You will hear the passages only once.Passage One21. Where and when was my grandfather married?a. In Washington in 1885.b. In Washington in 1860.c. In Michigan in 1885.d. In Michigan in 1860.22. When did I decide to find out about Aunt Maggie?a. Three years ago.b. When my father died.c. About 85 years after my correspondence with her.d. When I was nineteen.23. How did I find L. Rarick?a. The telephone operator helped me.b. I got her name and number from the yellow book.c. I got her number from Charles.d. I got her address from my father.24. When I reached L. Rarick, she wasa. very suspiciousb. greatly surprisedc. embarrassedd. unhappy25. Which of the following is not true about Aunt Maggie?a. Her name was Margaret Rarick.b. She was my grandfather39。s work is done before the age of 40.c. There isn39。 secretary general.　　Mr. Armitage39。 2. True 10. TrueB (10 points, 1 point per question) 15. c 20. bPart II (30 points, 2 points per question)21. d 22. c 28. d 34. b 3. sponsorship 14. declined Passage for Summary Writing (30 points)In this part，examinees listen to a passage first and then are given 25 minutes to write a summary of what they have heard. The summary should be around 150 200 words and include the main ideas. Reference to the scoring plans is provided.1. Yesterday the parents were both accused of endangering the welfare of a child and reckless endangerment.5. The mother was 23. The couple live with their daughter and the woman39。 Earth Day was started in 1970. It was set to help raise the general public’s environmental awareness. For one thing, it provides a special day to remind people to take care of the Earth. It also gives special interest and environmental groups an opportunity to motivate their members to take action in their munities.趙：聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。 That is certainly true. By the year 2005, there will be 7 billion people on the planet. I personally think that recycling is the answer. Paper, metal, rubber, oil, and many other materials are going to have to be recycled on a much greater scale. Everyone will have to be involved. Perhaps even special legislation will be required. It is true that we are losing millions of hectares every year to housing and roads. But there is still a lot of undeveloped land that could be used for both farming and housing. And science and technology is helping us to get more out of the land that is used for farming.趙： 那么今年“地球日”你打算都干點(diǎn)什么呢？Smith:s tabloid media.　　In August 1996, two months after Queen Elizabeth II urged the couple to divorce, the prince and princess reached a final agreement.　　In exchange for a generous settlement, and the fight to retain her apartments at Kensington Palace and her title of princess, Diana agreed to relinquish the title of Her Royal Highness and any future claims to the British throne.　　In the year between the divorce and her fatal car accident, the popular princess seemed well on her way of achieving her dream of being a queen in people39?！　∪嗣裰g的了解和友誼是兩國(guó)關(guān)系的基石，“2000年中國(guó)文化美國(guó)行”就是為鋪筑這樣的基石而努力。Zhao:我個(gè)人認(rèn)為解決上述問(wèn)題的方法在廢品回收利用。我們的確正在因建房筑路失去千百萬(wàn)公頃的土地，但未開(kāi)發(fā)的土地還不少，可以用來(lái)種植農(nóng)作物或建房。　　法國(guó)警察進(jìn)行了化驗(yàn)，化驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，在車(chē)禍中死亡的司機(jī)喝醉了酒，他在躲避每次戴安娜外出時(shí)緊隨不放的攝影記者時(shí)出了車(chē)禍。世界各地的小報(bào)密切跟蹤，詳細(xì)報(bào)道，使得這段經(jīng)歷