新概念第二冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 宿), put up with(容忍), put down(抄寫), put off(推遲), put away(放好，放到一邊去)8. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)/定語(yǔ)從句(見復(fù)合句部分)l 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間副詞:yet, just, before, recently, lately, ever, never, so far(迄今為止), up till now(直到現(xiàn)在), up to now(直到現(xiàn)在), since(自從), for a long time(很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間), in the past/in the last few years(在過(guò)去的幾年里), these days(目前), l 某些非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)作開始變終止的動(dòng)詞), 在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中不 能與表示一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)搭配:例如:die, arrive, join, leave, go, refuse , fail, finish, buy, marry, divorce, awake, buy, borrow, lend, 這些動(dòng)詞并非不能用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),，非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用.Jane has gone away for a month. (wrong)Jane has been away for a month.(right)His father has died for two years. (wrong)His father has been dead for two years.(right)has gone to (去了某地,指人還在那里), have been to (去過(guò)某地, 人已經(jīng)不在那里了)。9. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)對(duì)比過(guò)去完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞refuse/deny, bring/take/fetch, very/too10. 冠詞用法定冠詞用法(1)特指(2)地理名詞前加定冠詞l 河流the yellow riverl 山脈 the Alps, the Himalayasl 海峽海灣the Taiwan Straits, the English Channel(3)由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前要加定冠詞l 國(guó)名及政治組織名the United States, the United Kingdoml 某些機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué)校及建筑名 the British Museuml 由普通名詞構(gòu)成的報(bào)刊雜志名 the New York Times, the Times零冠詞1. 街名2. 廣場(chǎng)名3. 車站, 機(jī)場(chǎng), 公園, 橋梁名: Kennedy Airport, Beijing Railway Station, Lond
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