【正文】 用 “ less＋副詞原級＋ than”結(jié)構(gòu)。 三、 already， yet和 still already表示事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，主要用于肯定句； yet表示期待某事發(fā)生，主要用于否定句和疑問句， still表示某事還在進行，主要用于肯定句和疑問句，有時也可用于否定句。如：We’ve already watched that 。如： Bill didn’t do his homework as carefully as Jim.＝ Bill did his homework less carefully than 。菏澤， 14]—Look at the flowers I gave you last are dying！ __B__do you water them? —Sorry， I fot to water them. A． How long B． How often C． How soon D． How much 3． [2022 類別 功能 例詞 表示狀態(tài)的系動詞 表示主語所處的狀態(tài) be 表示持續(xù)的系動詞 表示主語繼續(xù)或保持 某種身份或狀態(tài) keep， remain， stay，stand， lie 表示感官的系動詞 表示人體感官的系動 詞 look， feel， smell，taste， sound 表示狀態(tài)變化的系動詞 表示主語從一種狀態(tài)變換到另一種狀態(tài) bee， get， go，grow， turn 【 注意 】 ，系動詞沒有被動語態(tài)。表示過去的能力 Tom could play the piano well when he was young.湯姆小時候鋼琴彈得非常好。 考點 3 動詞詞義辨析 近幾年菏澤，對動詞的考查主要為語境辨析，需要學生通過閱讀題干辨別選項的不同意思，從而結(jié)合常識選出正確的選項。 考點 1 系動詞和助動詞 1.[2022 菏澤， 34]— Will you stay for some more days? — Sorry， I C ． My mother called to ask me to go back at once. A． mustn’t B ． may not C． can’t D ． wouldn’t 考點 3 動詞詞義辨析 9． [2022菏澤， 28]You spend too much time on your mobile are supposed to__B__the time you spend on it. A． cut off B． cut down C． cut up 17． [2022 作表語 My work is to clean the room every 。如： What makes you happy？什么讓你高興？ 二、動詞不定式常用句型 1． too...to...表示 “ 太 …… 而不能 ……” 如： The boy is too young to look after 個男孩太小不能照顧自己。 作表語 My greatest pleasure is 。菏澤， 29]—Have you decided when __C__？ —Yes， tomorrow morning. A． will you leave B． are you leaving C． to leave 猜押預測 1． People who won’t work should be made ____. A． work B． to work C． working 2． People plant more bamboo ____ pandas. A． help B． to help C． helped 3． What happens when you hear a strange noise at night， or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom？ It often makes us ____． A． jump B． to jump C． jumping 4． We advise parents ____their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A． not leave B． not to leave C． leave 5． —It’s difficult for me ____my homework in such a short time. —Come on! I’m sure you can. A． finished B． to finish C． will finish B B A B B 6． —Have you finished____the storybook? —Yes， I have. A． to read B． read C． reading 7． —Dad， I’m really tired and hungry. —Why not stop ____ and eat some cookies? A． to do your homework B． do your homework C． doing your homework 8． Martin was so busy ____ the old that he gave up his part－ time job. A． helping B． helped C． to help 9． —Would you mind ____ now？ It’s already midnight. —Sorry， I won’t. A． not singing B． not to sing C． don’t sing 10． —Is Jack in the next room? —Well， it’s hard to I heard him ____ loudly when I passed by just now. A． speak B． to speak C． speaking C C A A C專項 11 動詞的時態(tài) 高頻考點 精講 考點 1 動詞的時態(tài) 意義： (1)現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性或習慣性動作。 構(gòu)成： be動詞用 was/were；其他動詞用過去式。如： I will meet you at the school gate 。 構(gòu)成： was/were＋ v.－ ing。 構(gòu)成： have/has＋動詞的過去分詞。一般現(xiàn)在時和將來時在近幾年的中考試題中從未涉及，預計 2022年菏澤中考會有所涉及。菏澤， 33]—Why didn’t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon? —I B my mother with the housework then. A． helped B． was helping C． had helped D． have been helping 8． [2022 如： Jack told us the truth.＝ We were told the truth by 。如： The pen writes 。 八年真題 全練 動詞的語態(tài)在近幾年的單項填空中出現(xiàn)的比例不是很大，在對被動語態(tài)的考查中，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)、一般將來時的被動語態(tài)以及含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)為考查重點。 2． There be＋ sb./sth.＋地點，句型的否定形式是在 be 動詞后加 not， not any， no。如： —Do you like apples or pears？你喜歡蘋果還是梨？ —。 Please listen to me carefully.請認真聽我講。菏澤， 30]—__A__will your brother e back? —I’m not in a week. A． When B． How C． Whether 猜押預測 1． ____ fine weather we have today! A． What a B． How C． What 2． —____ pale you look! Are you feeling all right? —I’m not feeling ’ve got a toothache. A． How B． What C． How a C A 3． —Wow， I’ve got an A in my math test. —____ great news it is! A． What B． How C． What a 4． ____ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river! A． What B． What a C． How 5． —Wow！ ____beautiful the music is! —’s my favorite. A． What B． What a C． How 6． —What’s the matter， Jenny? —____ something wrong with my bike. A． It is B． There is C． I have 7． There ____ a speech contest next Monday. A． will have B． are C． will be A C C B C 8． —We ordered beef noodles， but ____ any beef in the noodles. —Put on your glasses and you can see the beef. A． there isn’t B． there is C． there aren’t 9． We have to finish the work now， ____？ A． don’t we B． haven’t we C． have we 10． —Did you go to the zoo or stay at home this morning? —____ A． Yes， I went to the zoo. B． No， I stay at home. C． I went to the zoo. 11． ____ your books and look at the blackboard. A． Close B． Closed C． Closing 12． ____ in the ’s bad for your eyes. A． Not to read B． To not read C． Don’t read A A C A C 專項 14 復合句 考點 1 賓語從句 構(gòu)成規(guī)則及用法 例句 連接詞 that 本身無意義，一般可以省略 He said (that) he would go to the 要去鄉(xiāng)村。 【拓展】 ，所以問句本身就是陳述語序，在變成賓語從句時，語序無需變化。關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。菏澤， 29]__A__you do， don’t miss this exhibition， for it’s so hard for me to get the tickets. A． Whatever B． However C． Whenever D． Whether 4． [2022 菏澤， 30]— Excuse me， but could you please tell me __B__？ — Sure. A． where is the restroom B． when the store opens C． what time does it begin 2． [2022 考點 3 定語從句 在復合句中作定語 ， 修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞的從句 ，叫作定語從句。 呼應性原則：主句為一般過去時，從句使用過去的某種時態(tài) Kate said she was going shopping at this time 昨天這個時候在購物。但是作為主要的語法內(nèi)容之一，在復習備考中也要重視各種句式的特點及變化，會運用疑問句、祈使句和 there be句型。 (3)祈使句的反意疑問句分兩種情況： ① Let’s do something， shall we? ② 其他形式， will you? (4)陳述句主語是不定代詞 something/anything/everything/nothing等時，反問句中代詞用 it；陳述句主語是 somebody/