【正文】 many places of interest there. A． suggest B． wonder C． consider C B C C 9． They walked home last night because they couldn’t____to take a taxi. A． leave B． buy C． afford 10． —Come home before dinner time， Peter. —I ____， Mom. A． promise B． guess C． wish 11． The pany can ____lunch for you if you work here. A． feed B． provide C． have 12． —Could I ____ your iPad， Alice? —Of you are. A． lend B． keep C． borrow C A B C 13． It’s cold outside ’d better ____your jacket. A． put on B． put up C． put away 14． Be quiet， boys and girls! It’s time for class，____Unit 3 in your books. A． look out B． look at C． look after 15． Don’t ____too late， or you’ll feel sleepy in class. A． wake up B． get up C． stay up 16． We shouldn’t ____our hopes at any will be better. A． cheer up B． fix up C． give up A B C C 專項 10 非謂語動詞 高頻考點 精講 考點 1 動詞不定式 一、動詞不定式的功能 功能 例句 作主語 To learn English well is important for 。 功能 例句 作狀語 They will go to the station to meet their 。 常接不帶 to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞 (短語 )有：感官動詞 feel， hear， listen to， see， watch， notice，look at；使役動詞 let， make， have等。 5． Will you please＋ do sth....？表示 “ 請你做 …… ，好嗎？ ” 如： Will you please close the door？請你把門關(guān)上好嗎？ 6． prefer to do than do sth.，表示 “寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 ” 如： She prefers to receive a small gift rather than get a lot of 到一大筆錢。 一、動名詞的功能 功能 例句 作主語 Saying so much is 。 二、常跟動名詞的詞 (組 )有： finish doing sth.做完某事 practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事 be worth doing sth.值得做某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 keep doing sth. 一直做某事 dislike doing sth.不喜歡做某事 be used to doing give up doing sth.放棄做某事 consider doing sth.考慮做某事 suggest doing sth.建議做某事 can’t help doing feel like doing enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 miss doing sth. 錯過做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 stop/prevent/keep ...from doing sth.阻止做某事 be good at doing succeed in doing 【 拓展 】有些動詞既可接不定式也可接動名詞形式作賓語，但表達的意思不同。 考點 1 動詞不定式 [2022 構(gòu)成： be動詞用 am/is/are；主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞在詞尾加－ s或－ es；其他人稱和數(shù)用動詞原形。 (2)過去存在的狀態(tài)。 3．一般將來時 意義： (1)將來發(fā)生的動作。 時間標(biāo)志詞： tomorrow， from now on， soon， in the future， next year/week/month等。 構(gòu)成： am/is/are＋ v.－ ing。 5．過去進行時 意義：過去某一階段或某一時刻正在進行的動作。 He was always plaining about 。 (2)從過去開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或有可能會繼續(xù)的動作或狀態(tài)。 【 注意 】 ① since后面的從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。從近幾年的試題看，一般過去時、進行時和完成時三種時態(tài)為?？键c。菏澤， 28]This morning I had hardly got to my school when it__C__ to rain. A． had begun B． was beginning C． began D． begins 3． [2022菏澤， 11]—Linda， I called you this morning，but nobody answered the phone. —I’m __D__ football with my friends then. A． play B． played C． am playing D． was playing 7． [2022菏澤， 28]My friend Li Xiao knows my hometown very well because he __A__ there many times with me. A． has been B． has gone C． had gone D． went 猜押預(yù)測 1． —Sorry， can’t find the book you ____me. —It’s don’t need it at all. A． lend B． have lent C． lent 2． —Did you call Jenny? —Oh， ____her right away. A． will call B． called C． call 3． Please don’t make so much baby ____now. A． sleeps B． is sleeping C． slept 4． She____five hundred English words so far. A． has learned B． learned C． is learning 5． My mother ____dinner when I got home yesterday. A． has cooked B． was cooking C． will cook C A B A B 6． —What does your mother do? —She is a ____history in a middle school. A． taught B． teaches C． will teach 7． Grandpa____glasses when he reads. A． wears B． wore C． has worn 8． Just go down this road and you ____the library next to the bank. A． see B． saw C． will see 9． They ____to us as soon as they arrive in Beijing. A． write B． will write C． wrote B A C B 專項 12 動詞的語態(tài) 高頻考點 精講 考點 1 各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài) 時態(tài) 構(gòu)成 例句 一般現(xiàn)在時 am/is/are＋過去分詞 English is spoken by most people in the world. 世界上大多數(shù)人說英語。 考點 2 常見主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu) (1)含有雙賓語的句子多把間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，直接賓語不變。如： We heard the girl play the piano in the music classroom.→The girl was heard to play the piano in the music 們聽見那女孩在音樂教室里彈鋼琴。 考點 3 主動形式表被動意義的情況 (1)動詞 open， read， sell， write等作不及物動詞，且他們的主語為物時。 (3)doing表示被動意義。如：Your car needs washing.＝ Your car needs to be washed.你的汽車該洗了。菏澤， 27]—I heard music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school(中考 )． — don’t will be difficult if more attention__C__to them. A． will pay B． will be paid C． is paid 2． [2022如： There is a book and two pencils on the 。 如： There is going to be a sports meeting 。 選擇疑問句不用 yes/no來回答，可用完整的陳述句或其簡略形式回答，也可用不定代詞 all， either， neither或none作答，只要根據(jù)實際情況作答便可。 3．選擇疑問句 概念 形式 用來在兩種或兩種以上情況中進行選擇的疑問句叫選擇疑問句 一般疑問句＋一個選擇對象＋ or＋另一個選擇對象？ 特殊疑問句＋一個選擇對象＋ or＋另一個選擇對象？ 反意疑問句中的特殊形式： (1)若陳述句中含有否定副詞 never“從不，決不 ” ，hardly“幾乎不 ” 或其他表示否定的代詞或副詞，如： nothing，none， no one， nobody， neither， few， little， seldom等，則附加問句只能用肯定形式。 考點 4 祈使句 形式 結(jié)構(gòu) 例句 肯定形式 (Please)＋動詞原形 Put away your 收起來。 否定形式 Don’ t＋動詞原形 Don’ t open the 。 考點 疑問句 [2022 連接副詞(when/where/why/how等 ) 在從句中作狀語 Please tell me how you go to 學(xué)校的。 特殊性原則：從句表示的是客觀事實、真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時，不管主句使用什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時 Miss Hu said that the earth goes around the 太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 考點 2 狀語從句 一個句子 (從句 )作另一個句子 (主句 )的狀語，作狀語的句子叫狀語從句。 被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞 ， 通常位于定語從句之前 ， 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞 ， 含定語從句的復(fù)合句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：先行詞＋關(guān)系詞＋定語從句。單項填空對賓語從句的考查側(cè)重其引導(dǎo)詞、語序和時態(tài)，狀語從句要注意其中的連詞和句意，重點考查時間、條件、讓步、原因等從句。 菏澤， 8]— Have you ever seen the movie 2022? — Yes， but I don’t believe __A__ the year 2022 will see the end of the world. A． that B． what C． how D． if 考點 2 狀語從句 (6－ 13題見專項 5連詞 “八年真題全練 ”考點 2從屬連詞的 3－ 10題 ) 3.[2022