【正文】 and hard C. hard thought D. thought and thought（ ）3. A. Miss B. sir C. teacher D. Mr（ ）4. A. strike B. best C. hit D. knock（ ）5. A. also B. again C. too D. once（ ）6. A. speak B. tell C. say D. do（ ）7. A. tomorrow B. the day after tomorrow C. yesterday D. the day before yesterday（ ）8. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughed D. laughing（ ）9. A. with B. on C. in D. by（ ）10. A. teach B. taught C. are teaching D. were teaching（B） 請根據(jù)內(nèi)容從所給的15個單詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?0個填入空白處，使短文完整，有些詞要根據(jù)需要作適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變化。對比較明顯直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能確定答案的，先跳過這一空格，繼續(xù)往下做，最后回過頭來再集中精力解決難點。要重視首句，善于以首句的時態(tài)、語氣為立足點，理清文脈，推測全文主題及大意。 （5）利用背景知識預(yù)測 （6）利用圖片進行預(yù)測實戰(zhàn)操練（答題時間：80分鐘）一. 選擇填空。 so 5 . They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometres from London! A. The men tried to throw out some more sand B. they were able to change its weight （重量）C. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way. D. they climbed to get away from the snow E. the air there was very cold 五. 閱讀理解（A）Einstein Was Waiting for His Friend Once Einstein was waiting for one of his friends on a bridge. He was thinking a oblem. While he was waiting, it began to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When Einstein took out a piece of paper from his pocket to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. His clothes had bee wet. But after he put the paper into his pocket, he forgot he was standing in the rain again. Many scientists are not careful with their lives. This is because they are too careful with their studies. 1. What did Einstein do? He was ______. A. a doctor B. a teacher C. a scientist 2. Why was Einstein on a bridge. A. Because he was writing something on the bridge. B. Because he was waiting for a friend. C. Because he was thinking. 3. It rained _________. A. sometimes B. for some time C. for a long time 4. Einstein ________ and began to write something on it. A. bought a piece of paper. B. took a piece of paper from his car. C. took out a piece of paper from his pocket. 5. Which is true? A. Einstein was careful with his work. B. Einstein was careful with his clothes. C. Einstein was careful with his friends. （B） 生活中總會有許多意外事故發(fā)生，懂得急救或自救是非常重要的。 We are going to have a _______ party for John ________ Friday evening. 四. 完形填空： 把下面五個句子放在文章中的恰當(dāng)位置，使文章完整。（三）課文閱讀指導(dǎo) 1. 初中閱讀 閱讀理解能力 （1）理解主旨要義 （2）理解文中具體信息 （3）根據(jù)上下文猜測生詞的意義 （4）做出簡單判斷的推理 （5）理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu) （6）理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度 2. 培養(yǎng)良好閱讀習(xí)慣 （1）擴大視距 （2）克服聲讀 （3）克服逐字讀 3. 猜測詞文 （1）通過標題或主題句進行預(yù)測 （2）文章的標題或主題句可包括作者的意圖和傾向、篇章的總體意義和深層意義，因此通過文章標題或主題句進行預(yù)測，以便正確理解。完形填空試題的一般解題思路是： 1. 跳過空格、通讀短文、了解大意。 3. 瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個擊破。短文的第一句一般不設(shè)空，以期提供一個語境，對每一空格設(shè)置的選項基本都屬于相同或?qū)Φ鹊脑~類，給判定選擇帶來一定的干擾，側(cè)重考查了考生準確運用詞匯的能力及對短文的整體理解和邏輯推理能力。 If you ________ the party, you __________. 2. 如果明天下雨，我們將不去野餐。 was reading 4. was playing。 Students shouldn’t spend too much time playing puter games. 學(xué)生們不應(yīng)當(dāng)花太多的時間玩計算機游戲。通常與表示將來的時間狀語連用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。例如： I was having lunch at home this time yesterday. 昨天的這個時候我正在吃午飯。 1. 直接引語變成間接引語時，幾個主要時態(tài)的變化規(guī)律直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時 2. 直接引語變成間接引語時，一些詞匯的變化規(guī)律直接引語 1. am / is 2. are