【正文】
上述所描述的一些協(xié)議是由Berkeley, Sun,或其它組織定義的。由于其在網(wǎng)絡普及初期發(fā)揮了巨大的作用,所以得到了很多廠商的支持,包括microsoft等,到現(xiàn)在很多軟件和硬件也均支持這種協(xié)議。胡濱. IPv6網(wǎng)絡協(xié)議簡介. 中國人民解放軍炮兵學院[6]. 邢臺廣電網(wǎng)絡傳輸公司Abstract: Network protocol is to control the puter to exchange information on the media rules and conventions on the network. Network protocol is the Collection that all device’s munication including Web servers, puters and switches, routers, firewalls, etc. It provides the munication format and the meaning of these formats when they municate. Most networks have a layered architecture. Each layer is built on top of its lower, And it provide certain services to its top layer. And the details of how to achieve this service are shielded. There are many protocols in Various layers of the network. Receiver and the sender must be consistent in the same level. Otherwise, the other party will not recognize the message. Network protocol enables network devices to exchange information. Common protocol: TCP / IP protocol, IPX / SPX protocol, NetBEUI protocols.Key Words: network protocol。另外還有一點要注意,如果一臺只裝了TCP/IP協(xié)議的WINDOWS98機器要想加入到WINNT域,也必須安裝NetBEUI協(xié)議。它和TCP/IP的一個顯著不同就是它不使用ip 地址,而是使用網(wǎng)卡的物理地址即(MAC)地址。如果你的終端想連上去,只用鍵入要連的計算機名就可。它也使得系統(tǒng)維護和備份易如反掌,因為再不必為大量的不同機器上 的文件的升級和備份而擔心。(值得注意的是,服務/客戶機不一定是不同的計算機,有可能是同一計算機中的不同運行程序)。計算機郵件系統(tǒng)只需你簡單地往另一用戶的郵件文件中添加信