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l(told)告訴 kick踢 bounce反彈 ride(rode)騎 stop(stopped)停 wait等 find(found)尋找到 drive(drove)駕駛 send(sent)寄 wash(ed)洗 bee變成 feel(felt)感覺到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇見 fall(fell)落下 leave(left)離開 wear(wore)穿動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有: A,規(guī)則動詞① 一般直接在動詞的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited ② 以e結(jié)尾的動詞直接加d:如 lived , danced , used ③ 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed(此類動詞較少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play,stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類) ④ 雙寫最后一個字母(此類動詞較少)如 stopped B,不規(guī)則動詞(此類詞并無規(guī)則,須熟記)小學(xué)階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式:sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , e came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解 動詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則: ① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating ② 以e 結(jié)尾的動詞,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing ③ 雙寫最后一個字母的(此類動詞極少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting 形容詞(adj.): big大的 small小的 long長的 tall高的 short短的。 數(shù)/ 她的。你比我重。 Did you read books yesterday? 你昨天讀書了嗎? Yes, I did. 讀了。 No, it isn’t. 不是。Where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午你準(zhǔn)備到哪兒去? I’m going to the bookstore. 我準(zhǔn)備到書店去。 Do you like peaches? 你喜歡吃桃子嗎? Yes, I do. 喜歡。 What’s she like? 她長什么樣兒? She’s young and thin. 她很年輕、苗條。 How are you, Sarah? You look so sad. 你好嗎,莎拉?你看起來這么傷心。六.詢問想吃的東西。When do you do morning exercises? 你們什么時候做早鍛煉? I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. 我們通常8:30做早鍛煉。三.詢問數(shù)量或價錢。 What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? My name is……. 我叫……。四.詢問時間或日期。 Where is the canteen? 餐廳在哪兒? It’s on the first floor. 在一樓。七.詢問天氣狀況。 What’s your father? 你的父親是做什么的? He’s a doctor. 他是一名醫(yī)生。 What’s your favourite season? 你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么? Winter. 冬天。 What are you doing? 你在做什么? I’m doing the dishes. 我在洗盤子。 Where did you go last weekend? 你上周末去哪兒了? I went to Wuhan. 我去了武漢。Is there a river in the park? 公園里有一條小河嗎? Yes, there is. 有。有時候騎自行車。一. 反義詞big(大的) small(小的) black(黑色)white(白色) free(閑的)busy(忙的) hot(熱)cold(冷) same(相同的)differe