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: since,for在現(xiàn)在完成(進(jìn)行)時(shí)中的用法差異(1)過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) (1)如: I paid 20 yuan for this book. So did I.7. Me neither. = Neither/Nor have I.分子若是大于一,分母還須加s. you ever been to a water park? 想起;認(rèn)為 3. take a ride只要花5美圓。 What a lucky guy! 幸運(yùn)的家伙!=How lucky the guy is!13. Now she’s too big to sleep in the house. 入睡(狀態(tài))10.3. hear of This happens to me all the time in the school library. 在學(xué)校圖書(shū)館我一直碰上這種事。 pick up take care = be careful 一定是 15. 一直 11. 穿上(動(dòng)作) wear not at all turn down/up(although=though,但不能與but連用; be certain=be sure 相信,確信。 C).表示一個(gè)一直到說(shuō)話時(shí)為止的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一再重復(fù)的動(dòng)作。 pass on (代詞放中間)3. be supposed to = should 應(yīng)該 a hard time with sth. 在某事上/做某事處境困難 doing sth.5. true 符合客觀事實(shí)的(人和事);really 真實(shí)存在的(人和事)6. both……and…… 兩者都(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要注意對(duì)稱原則) neither….nor 兩者都不(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要注意就近和對(duì)稱原則)7. most of+the+名詞(復(fù)數(shù)) 絕大多數(shù)(作主語(yǔ)) most+名詞(復(fù)數(shù)) 大多數(shù)的(作名詞的定語(yǔ))\ leave a message 捎(留)個(gè)口信9. 賓語(yǔ)從句⑴ 引導(dǎo)詞:that —— 引導(dǎo)陳述句,在句中可省略; if,whether ——引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句,可相互替換(從句中出現(xiàn)or not時(shí)只能使用whether); wh,h —— 引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句。 shout to 向…喊叫4. What happen? 發(fā)生什么事了? happen = take place 發(fā)生take place 發(fā)生(強(qiáng)調(diào)必然性);happen to sth./sb. 發(fā)生(強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性)What has happened to you?=What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you? fun doing sth 干某事有樂(lè)趣 have difficult time doing sth干某事有困難 meaning to sb. (注意用介詞to) the doctor’s “在診所” 在這里用名詞所有格表示在那個(gè)地方 the tree在樹(shù)上 (外物在樹(shù)上) on the tree在樹(shù)上(樹(shù)上有的,如花,果子) Sunday evening 在星期日晚上注意:(特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某個(gè)特定的上、下午、晚上用on): ⑴用法:表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Sth. cost sb. … 某物花了某人…錢(qián)。8. keep/feed a pet pig 養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬 。see sb. doing sth. (片斷)2. 沒(méi)有具體的數(shù)目用“hundreds of+名詞(復(fù)數(shù)) ” 表示“數(shù)以百計(jì)的” 有具體的數(shù)目時(shí),用“基數(shù)詞+hundred+名詞(復(fù)數(shù))”,hundred后不能有s,也不能用介詞 of。之一”時(shí),可用“ one of the + 最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”: ⑴ will +V. ⑵ be going to +V. ⑶ be + Ving 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):in + 時(shí)間,in the future,next + 時(shí)間,與tomorrow 相關(guān)的時(shí)間,this + 時(shí)間,from now on,right now,some day…16. 比較be going to 與will:a)be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情,will 表示的將來(lái)時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。 It takes/took sb. … to do sth. 花了某人…(時(shí)間、金錢(qián))做某事。 this time yesterday 。以下是另需變化的兩點(diǎn)⑷ 人稱和所有格:“ 一主,二賓,三不變 ”⑸ 狀語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞的變化Unit 5 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time! sb. in/out/by 讓某人進(jìn)來(lái)/出去/過(guò)去 late for 遲到 sorry (that)… 感到遺憾 sth. for … 為…組織某事 (of) the class 半班 6. join = take part in 參加 away… 把…拿走、沒(méi)收 bring sth. to … 把某物帶來(lái)…;take sth. to … 把某物帶走….; take sth. from … 從…把某物帶走 famous for… 因…而出名 be famous as… 因作為…而出名9. make a living (by) doing sth. 做某事謀生10. decide to do sth. 決定去做某事 (= decide+that從句)11. in order to do sth. 以便、為了 that + 目的狀語(yǔ)從句 = so that in order 整齊、有條理、正常 much + 不可數(shù)名詞 too many + 可數(shù)名詞 much too + 形容詞 反對(duì)、與…相反、與…對(duì)抗 argue against 抵制14.條件狀語(yǔ)從句由if或unless引導(dǎo),表示如果有從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生,就會(huì)有主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生。 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(1) 用法:A).表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且很有可能持續(xù)下去;Eg. I have been calling you several times in two days. since I was seven years old.I have been writing a letter to my father.(一直在寫(xiě),現(xiàn)在還在寫(xiě))我一直在給我的父親寫(xiě)信。16. the whole five hours do/wash the dish 養(yǎng)狗7. follow sb. around be polite 看上去像… sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像… feel like 感覺(jué)像… look like 說(shuō)外貌17. 公開(kāi)地,當(dāng)眾地21. The pen you bought didn’t work.. = The pen you bought wasn’t broken. = There was something wrong with the pen you bought.= Something was wrong with the pen you bought. 你買(mǎi)的那把筆壞了。 取得進(jìn)步 6. be able to = can Why don’t you get her a scarf? 那不