【正文】 。 interesting, interested。三分詞考點（本部分結(jié)合教材）分詞是非謂語動詞部分最為重要的一個部分，分詞包括present participle, past participle。3 專升本英語可能會出現(xiàn)的后接動名詞的詞組有：be(get)used to 。另外cannot help but也接不帶to的不定式，屬于特例。 語態(tài)主動被動一般式To do: where can we get some sickles to cut the rice 。非謂語動詞是指那些在句中不能單獨充當(dāng)句子謂語成分的動詞形式。同位語連接詞that不作任何成分，沒有任何意義，但在引導(dǎo)主語從句時不可省略。 D and5 B in which I’d like to visit C I most want to visitD many of those2 I’ve never been to Beijing, but it’s the best place ________.A where I’d like to visitThis is one of the things with which we have to put up.This is one of the things （that/which ）we have to put up with.（二）關(guān)系副詞知識點關(guān)系副詞與先行詞關(guān)系在從句中所作成分when先行詞是表示時間的名詞，相當(dāng)于介詞+which.狀語where先行詞是表示地點的名詞，相當(dāng)于介詞+which狀語why先行詞是表示理由的名詞（reason），相當(dāng)于for+which.狀語二練習(xí)反饋長難句分析與理解具體而言，有以下幾種情況（一）關(guān)系代詞知識點關(guān)系代詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞所作成分例句that人或物主、賓、表1which物或整句話主、賓（動詞賓語、介詞賓語）2who人主3whom人賓4whose人或物定語（相當(dāng)于先行詞的所有格）5as 人或物或整句話主語、賓語6例句：1 One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care )(062 .Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in the design of Greek weapons with which they were familiar.(06閱讀2)3 There are a lot of women who will do the job as well as men.(06閱讀2)Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money.(03月度2，P48).4 He saw the manager talking with somebody whom he didn’t know.5 Many people whose possessions were destroyed in natural disasters eventually considered their loss as a blessing.(06CET6,12)6 As is often the case, the more you use your brain, the more active it will bee.(03翻譯section B 4,P57)定語從句、名詞性從句、非謂語動詞的掌握不僅對于詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)直接考查有意義，而且更為重要的是對于閱讀理解意義相當(dāng)重大；有些語法知識比如虛擬語氣、倒裝、強調(diào)句句型、主謂一致、反義疑問句則主要對于詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)題直接考意義重大；有些語法知識諸如并列平行結(jié)構(gòu)、狀語從句、插入結(jié)構(gòu)、it指代用法、比較結(jié)構(gòu)則主要對于閱讀理解有重大意義。 that B what C it D which此處屬于直接考。如果不能正確理解上述相關(guān)知識，不可能理解本句的意義，也就不可能正確地根據(jù)句義選出正確的答案。2 考查語法：Q2: Lynda and hundreds of young people like him 并列平行結(jié)構(gòu)。從2006年開始， 在40分的語法詞匯部分，語法占的比重大，如2006年，語法：詞匯是38:2；2007年，語法：詞匯是30:10；2008年，語法：詞匯是22:18；2009年，語法：詞匯是19:21；2010年，語法：詞匯是30:10。從2001至今，普通高等學(xué)校選拔優(yōu)秀?？飘厴I(yè)生進入本科階段學(xué)習(xí)（普通專升本）考試只考兩門課程，一是公共英語課程，二是專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)課程；公共英語課程是所有非英語專業(yè)的必考課程。20032010年專升本公共英語詞匯與語法測試試題分值表考點20032004200520062007200820092010語法14+20c19+20c15+10c38+20 c30+20 c22+20 c19+20 c30+20 c詞匯161115+102+1010+1018+1021+1010+合計5050507070707060比例1/31/31/31/21/21/21/21/3從表中看出，直接考察語法和詞匯知識分值有70分，占了總分值的近1/2。Post position of paid 。但間接的考到了上述的其他知識。因此，上課過程中，我們有時會把閱讀的講解拉到語法、詞匯講解一塊，因為它們本身是難以分開的，但側(cè)重點有所不同。專升本本英語考試中出現(xiàn)的語法，大部分都在中學(xué)出現(xiàn)過，因此，我們的輔導(dǎo)不宜面面俱到，只需突出考試中最?？嫉降囊恍┲攸c、難點。The new points which the president stressed in his report are very important indeed.(定語從句、關(guān)系代詞、先行詞)That is the reason why I am not in favor of revising the plan.(定語從句、關(guān)系代副詞、先行詞)所有從句都是由連接詞引出來的，定語從句的連接詞被叫做關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞。第二，關(guān)系代詞緊跟介詞后，作介詞賓語，此時一不可用that，只可用which或whom 引導(dǎo)定語從句，并且不可省略；但當(dāng)介詞謂語定語從句句末時，作為介詞賓語的關(guān)系代詞仍可用that,也可以省略。C many of that而主語從句直接考點最重要的就是關(guān)于that/what區(qū)分問題。 C what第三章 非謂語動詞考什么？1不定式的省略to情況，不定式的被動式、完成式；2 涉及到固定搭配需要使用的動名詞形式；3 過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時候的比較選擇；4 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。but/except 結(jié)構(gòu)中，but 前面有do的某種形式，but/except后接不帶to的不定式。 語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般式Doing: I approved of his taking part in the project.Being done: After being interviewed for the job, you will be required to take a language test.完成式Having done: The man in the corner confessed to having told a lie to the manager.Having been done: She resents having been criticized by her boss yesterday.2 專升本英語可能會出現(xiàn)的后接動名詞的動詞有：admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, deny, imagine, mind, miss, practice, resist, risk, suggest, quit, enjoy, finish.(如考到后兩詞，那屬于弱智題)。Your hair wants cutting.這就要注意過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞詞義的差別：Boring, bored。順便注意這里的主謂一致is.過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化的形容詞短語作狀語2 They stated the