【正文】 I don’t know where to go. 30. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞　　make you happy make sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形 make him laugh31. move to +地方　搬到某地　如：I moved to Beijing last year. seems that +從句　看起來好像……　如：　It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。43. be able to do sth. 能做某事　如：　She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。 She is old enough to go to 。10. clean up 打掃　整理　如：　　I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已經(jīng)打掃完了臥室。31. 對… 熱衷， 對…興趣be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她對跳舞熱衷。(事實(shí)上我現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間) If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 假如我是你的話，我會(huì)帶上雨傘。12. help with sth. 如：They help with this problem. help sb. do. 如：They help you relax. 他們幫助你放松13. in public 在公共場所 如: Don’t smoke in public. 請不要在公共場所吸煙。25. would rather … than … （= would … rather than）寧愿，而不愿。discover 指發(fā)現(xiàn)那些客觀存在而不為人所知的實(shí)情。 a speech 做演講 have a speech聽演講 give a report 做報(bào)告 have a report 聽報(bào)告 (n.) 允許，許可 permit (v.) 允許 without permission 未經(jīng)許可 of 充足的，相當(dāng)多的。She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。 ㈢由 連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞) 引導(dǎo) 表示特殊疑問意義 Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要買什么嗎？ ㈣從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致 當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài) He says (that ) he is at home. 他說他在家里。 if …… 如果……將會(huì)怎么樣？（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句、疑問句）What if she doesn’t e? 她要是不來怎么辦？ What if your parent don’t agree? 如果你的父母不同意怎么辦？What if you should fall sick? 如果你生病了怎么辦？ does/do look like? 問相貌。28. have experience doing 在做某事有經(jīng)驗(yàn) 如： I have experience teaching Chinese. 29. e out 出版，出來 如：The magazine es out once a week. 30. by accident 偶然地，無意之中 如：Last week I cut my finger by accident. 上個(gè)星期我不小心割到自己的手指。23. 給某人某物 give sth. to sb. 如： give an apple to me give sb. sth. give me an apple 給我一個(gè)蘋果24. get along (with)=get on (with) ①進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展The business is getting along very well. 生意進(jìn)展的很順利。5. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十億)詞前面有數(shù)詞或several 一詞時(shí)要不能加s ，反之，則要加s 并與of 連用， 表示數(shù)量很多 如：several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 幾百/千/百萬/十億人 hundreds of trees 上百棵樹8. what if + 從句 如果…怎么辦 ， 要是… 又怎么樣 如： What if she doesn’t e? 要是她不來怎么辦？ What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么辦？9. add sth. to sth. 添加…到… 如： I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。 If 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句分為真實(shí)和非真實(shí)條件句，非真實(shí)條件句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。 ②think about 還有“考慮”之意 ，think of 想到、想出時(shí)兩者不能互用 At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一個(gè)好主意。She will go to school. So will he.　她將去學(xué)校，他也是。　be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）如：　　LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。36. as + 形容詞./副詞＋as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力　如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。28. be different from 與…不同　29. how to swim 怎樣游泳　　不定式與疑問詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語。 陳述部分主語用 these, those, 疑問部分用they 做主語.例: This is a new story, isn’t it? Those are your parents, aren’t they?② 陳述部分是 there be 結(jié)構(gòu), 疑問部分仍用 there 例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there?③ I am 后的疑問句, 用aren’t I 例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?④ 陳述部分與含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等詞時(shí),疑問部分用肯定.例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they?但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或后綴的單詞時(shí), 這個(gè)句子仍視為肯定, 后面仍用否定.例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she?⑤ 陳述部分的主語若為不定式或 Ving 短語, 疑問部分主語用it.例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?⑥ 陳述句中主語是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代詞時(shí),疑問部分用they做主語。 don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我沒有搭檔一起練習(xí)英語。45. each other 彼此 46. regard… as … 把…看作為…. 如：　The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。 I mistook him for his 。instead of doing sth. 作為某人或某事物的替換例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV. We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.Give me the red one instead of the green one. 口頭的，口語的。 sound 指人可以聽到的各種聲音。aloud沒有比較級形式。: ①通過…..方式（途徑）。 Check out: 在旅館結(jié)賬離開。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people.： how通常對方式或程度提問，意思有：怎么樣 如何，通常用來做狀語、表語。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級,須放在動(dòng)詞之后。其完全否定為：allnone, bothneither, everythingnothing, everybodynobody.14. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid of being alonebe afraid to do be afraid that恐怕?lián)?，表示委婉語氣：①放在否定句末表示“也” ②兩者中的“任一”③either…or…或者…或者.…引導(dǎo)主語部分，謂語動(dòng)詞按照就近原則，是個(gè)較正式的詞，后不能接動(dòng)名詞 finish指日常事物的完成,an 與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一”，“再一”。24. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說。 句中的it 是形式主語，真正的主語是to study English37. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。二、短語： making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認(rèn)卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助 aloud 朗讀 way (=in that way) 通過那種方式 my speaking skills 提高我的會(huì)話技巧 example (=for instance)例如 fun 玩得高興 conversations with friends 與朋友對話 excited 高興，激動(dòng) up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結(jié)束對話 a survey about… 做有關(guān)…的調(diào)查 an English notebook 記英語筆記 English (= oral English) 英語口語 mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤 the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確 speaking English 練習(xí)說英語 of all 首先 with 以…開始 on隨后 class在課堂上 at 嘲笑 notes 記筆記 doing 喜歡干… down 寫下，記下 up (v + adv) 查找，查詢 speakers 說本族話的人 up 編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝，打扮 the world 全世界 with 對待，處理，解決 about (be worried about) 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂 angry with 生某人的氣 angry 生氣 by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…當(dāng)做… about/of 抱怨 36. change…into… 把…變成… （= turn into） the help of 在…的幫助下 38. pare…to (with)… 把…和…作比較 of (think about) 想起，想到 off 中斷，突然終止 42. not…at all 根本不，全然不三、句子 do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備？ have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。 teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。⑤ interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人 ⑥ interesting ，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物 ⑦ an interesting book / man 18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing s