【正文】 friendship：友誼A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難之交才是真朋友。n. 荷蘭人these pron. 這些（復(fù)數(shù)）red adj. 紅色的grey adj. 灰色的yellow adj. 黃色的black orange adj. 橘黃色的★grey adj. 灰色的① 灰色的，偏灰的② 頭發(fā)灰白的Her hair is grey.③ 面色蒼白的Tony looks grey and tired. 托尼面色蒼白，顯得疲憊。re keyboard operators. This is Michael Baker, and this is Jeremy Short.MR. RICHARDS: How do you do? They aren39。s the matter with the children?It doesn39。Lesson 20 Look at them! Look at that large woman in white.big所表示的大，主要指不僅體積大而且很重，在修飾人時(shí)，主要指大人物，但個(gè)子未必高大。[詞匯]（2）on prep. 在……之上shelf n. 架子，擱板 on the shelf[語(yǔ)法]定語(yǔ)：定語(yǔ)：是修飾限定的成份，做定語(yǔ)的詞一般是形容詞，但也可用介詞短語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)從句做定語(yǔ)。s Kitchen[詞匯]（7）living room 客廳near prep. 靠近 widow n. 窗戶 armchair n. 扶手椅door n. 門 near the doorpicture n. 圖畫wall n. 墻 on the wall③ v. 晾（衣服、被褥等）；使通風(fēng)Leave the trousers on the washingline to air.把褲子掛到晾衣繩上去晾干。但must帶有個(gè)人色彩，表示說(shuō)話人的主觀意圖。Lesson 30 What must I do?⑤ adj. 呆板的，毫無(wú)表情的She looked at him with empty eyes. 她木然地看著他。He has climbed to a very high position in his field.他已在自己的領(lǐng)域中爬到了一個(gè)很高的位置。s Sally, Jack?JACK: She39。s running after a cat.★aeroplane n. 飛機(jī)飛機(jī)正式用語(yǔ)：aeroplane（英語(yǔ)）、airplane（美語(yǔ)）；非正式用語(yǔ)：plane[課文]It is a fine day today.There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining.Mr. Jones is with his family.They are walking over the bridge.There are some boats on the river.Mr. Jones and his wife are looking at them.Sally is looking at a big ship.The ship is going under the bridge.Tim is looking at an aeroplane.The aeroplane is flying over the river.★go into ① 走進(jìn)；進(jìn)入② 進(jìn)入；介入They’re going into the business world. 他們正步入商界。最常見的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是由英語(yǔ)中最短小和最簡(jiǎn)單的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的，這些動(dòng)詞常與表示位置或方向的詞組合，如along，down，in，off，on，out，over，under等。③ v. 突然上升；猛增They jumped the registration fees from 20 to 50.他們把注冊(cè)費(fèi)從20漲到50。[詞匯]（15）day cloud sky n. 天空 in the skysun n. 太陽(yáng)shine v. 照耀 sunshinewith prep. 和……在一起family n. 家庭（成員）walk v. 走路, 步行over ，在……之上bridge n. 橋boat n. 船river n. 河ship n. 輪船aeroplane n. 飛機(jī)fly v. 飛★day Sunday：[5sQndi]星期天Monday：星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday：星期三Thursday：星期四Friday：星期五Saturday：星期六★with prep. 和……在一起be with：和……在一起 is with those children.s in the garden, too. It39。學(xué)習(xí)方法：1 首先了解概念2 時(shí)態(tài)——?jiǎng)釉~變化規(guī)則、時(shí)間的狀態(tài)The price of gold climbed back. 金價(jià)逐漸回升了。④ adj. 空虛的，無(wú)意義的It’s an empty dream. 這是個(gè)不現(xiàn)實(shí)的夢(mèng)想。[課文]MRS. JONES: Come in, Amy. Shut the door, please.MRS. JONES: This bedroom39。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的用法：must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“必須”、“應(yīng)當(dāng)”，與have to相似，表示不可逃避的義務(wù)。[詞匯]（1）trousers n. 長(zhǎng)褲Lesson 29 Come in, Amy?[詞匯]（2）where adv. 在哪里in prep. 在…里L(fēng)esson 27 Mrs. Smith39。I’ve booked a table for two at .They sat round the talbe and made this big decision.他們圍坐在會(huì)議桌旁，作出了這個(gè)重大的決定?！颿up n. 杯子① n. 杯子（一般帶柄，用于盛熱飲或咖啡）I have a beautiful set of tea cups.② n. 一杯飲料，一杯咖啡You can get a good cup at Lucy’s Caf233。[詞匯]（14）empty adj. 空的full adj. 滿的large adj. 大的little adj. 小的sharp adj. 尖的，鋒利的blunt adj. 鈍的box (boxes) n. 盒子，箱子 glass (glasses) n. 杯子 cup (cups) n. 茶杯bottle (bottles) n. 瓶子tin (tins) n. 罐頭knife (knives) n. 刀子fork (forks) n. 叉子spoon (spoons) n. 勺子★large adj. 大的★big adj. 大的large僅指物理量值的大，主要指體積、面積、形狀、數(shù)量方面的大，修飾人時(shí)指?jìng)€(gè)子大。t.MOTHER: Look! There39。[詞匯]（9）matter n. 事情children n. 孩子們 （child 的復(fù)數(shù)）tired adj. 累，疲乏boy n. 男孩thirsty adj. 渴Mum n. 媽媽sit down 坐下right adj. 好，可以ice cream 冰淇淋（有時(shí)可數(shù)，有時(shí)不可數(shù)）★matter n. 事情① n. 事情，事件It’s a private matter.He’s not very interested in financial matters.② n. 麻煩事，困難What39。adv. 艱苦的，堅(jiān)硬的，努力地work namp。[詞匯]（8）Russian adj.amp。 n. 挪威人passport n. 護(hù)照brown adj. 棕色的tourist [5tuErist] n. 旅游者s new, too.LOUISE: What colour is it?ANNA: It39。Lesson 12 Whose is this…? This is my/your/his/her…Whose is that…? That is my/your/his/her…s shirt. （形容詞性）This shirt is Tim39。[語(yǔ)法]所有格形容詞和所有格代詞：所有格形容詞與所有格代詞都表示所有，即某人或某物屬于某一個(gè)人，回答以whose引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句。②面向，朝向The room looks on the sea. 房間面向大海。許多形容詞可用以回答What’s…like？這樣的問(wèn)題，并可根據(jù)上下文給出籠統(tǒng)或確切的信息。Are you French, too?too和either兩個(gè)詞都表示“也”的意思，too用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句中，either僅限用于否定句中。s Robert.SOPHIE: Nice to meet you. My name39。[語(yǔ)法]選擇疑問(wèn)句：選擇疑問(wèn)句：在兩者或三者中進(jìn)行選擇，用特殊穎問(wèn)詞or進(jìn)行連接。a, an 是不定冠詞：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前面必須要用不定冠詞a 用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前面， an 用于以元音音素（元音發(fā)音的單詞）開頭的名詞前面a pen an apple an umbrella an egg an hour a university the 是定冠詞，表示特指，有兩種發(fā)音：[TE]、[Ti:]，以元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前面讀[Ti:]。s your umbrella and your coat.This is not my umbrella.Sorry, sir.Is this your umbrella?No, it isn39。My umbrella and my coat please. 省略了動(dòng)詞和間接賓語(yǔ)的祈使句。k230?！顴xcuse me. 引起對(duì)方注意時(shí)常用于與陌生人搭話，打斷別人的說(shuō)話或從別人身邊擠過(guò)，或在某個(gè)聚會(huì)中突然中途要離開一會(huì)兒時(shí)Excuse us for a moment. 對(duì)不起，讓我們單獨(dú)聊會(huì)?！飄ere 地點(diǎn)副詞：（在英語(yǔ)中，時(shí)間副詞、地點(diǎn)副詞的前面不能加介詞）here 這里 there 那兒 home 家（副詞，名詞） abroad 國(guó)外 downstairs 樓底下 upstairs 樓上downtown 市中心★five one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten★sir ① 對(duì)不相識(shí)的男子、年長(zhǎng)者或上級(jí)的尊稱What can I do for you, sir? 先生，您要買什么？② sir通常用于正式信函開頭的稱呼：Dear Sir③ Sir可用于有爵士稱號(hào)者的名字或姓名前，但不用于姓氏前。Wait and see. 等著瞧吧。nice meet Japanese adj.amp。s Japanese.NAOKO: Nice to meet you.MR. BLAKE: And this is Changwoo. He39。t a Chinese teacher. She39。m not.ROBERT: What39。s your job?[詞匯]（10）policeman [pE5li:smEn] n. 警察policewoman [pE`li:s9wJmEn] taxi driver [5tAksi5draivE] n. 出租汽車司機(jī)air hostess [ZE5hEustEs] n. 空中小姐postman [5pEJstmEn] n. 郵遞員nurse [nE:s] n. 護(hù)士mechanic [mi5kAnik] n. 機(jī)械師hairdresser [5heEdresE] n. 理發(fā)師housewife [5haJswaif] n. 家庭婦女milkman [5milkmEn] n. 送牛奶的人★nurse [nE:s] n. 護(hù)士① n. 護(hù)士；照料者② v. 照料；照看All her time goes into nursing her child.她把全部時(shí)間都花于照看自己的孩子上了。m very well, thank you. And you?STEVEN: I39。[詞匯]（5）whose pron. 誰(shuí)的blue adj. 藍(lán)色的perhaps adv. 大概white adj. 白色的catch v. 抓住★whose pron. 誰(shuí)的whose（特殊疑問(wèn)詞）：用于詢問(wèn)所有關(guān)系。I have my way, and she has hers.名詞所有格：名詞所有格與名詞有關(guān)（與