【正文】 近，the+比較近 越……，就越…… it+adj+to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事 afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 doing sth 練習(xí)做某事 doing sth 一直做某事 afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 to do sth 開始做某事 to do sth 想要做某事 to do sth 需要做某事 to do sth 記得做某事 射（射著，射死等表結(jié)果） at（ 瞄準(zhǔn)） 射 Unit1 檢測題一． 單項(xiàng)選擇 1.—_______ do you study English? —By listening to tapes. A. How B. Where C. When D. Why can improve your English practicing more. 3. Why not practice your _________English in _________ Englishspeaking country? A. speaking, a B. speaking, an C. spoken, an 4. ________conversations with others is one of the secrets to _________a successful learner. A. Practice, bee B. Practice, being C. Practicing, being 5 There‘re a few new words in the article? What about _________in your dictionary? A. looking it up B. looking up it C. looking them up 6. We‘ll go out to play _________ it rains tomorrow. A. so B. unless C. because 7. Can you ________which is the right answer to the question? A. look for B. find C. find out 8. Jenny used to be afraid to ________in class, so she always ________nothing. A. speak, talked B. speak, said C. say, spoke 9.— Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills? — It‘s ________ difficult _______ I can‘t follow. A. too。 to C. loves。 to speak C. /。 例：I wonder whether(if) they will e to our party. 注意：當(dāng)賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實(shí)時，即使主句是過去時，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。 4）the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+N 第幾（大/長/高…） One of the/形容詞性物主代詞+Ns 謂語用三單 例：He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor. One of his most expensive pens has been lost. The yellow river is the second largest river in china. Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the worldUnit5 What are the shirts made of ? 一、短語歸納 made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么) made from 由...制成的（在成品中已無法辨認(rèn)原材料） known for 以...聞名 used for 被用于... matter 不論；無論 covered with 用...覆蓋 far as I know 據(jù)我所知 hand 用手 good for 對……有益 the last friday of each month最后一個星期五 good at 擅長 hightechnology products 制造高科技產(chǎn)品 earth‘s surface 地球表面 different kinds of 許多不同種類的 a kite 放風(fēng)箏 as 例如 to 根據(jù) 按照 for help 請求幫助 symbol of ……的象征 ……on…… 把……放在……上 used for 被用于做…… luck 好運(yùn) a very high heat 在高溫下 made in 在……制造的 famous for 以……著名 the sides of mountains 在山腰上 accident 交通事故 kite festival 風(fēng)箏節(jié) from 來自 ……into ……把……變成…… out 放出 trouble 處于困境中 into 上升 上漲 cutting 剪紙 used by 被……使用 the spring festival 在春節(jié)期間 lanterns 孔明燈 over the world 全世界 二．用法集萃 1. no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever ―無論什么/什么時候/哪里‖ 2. it放在find / found 后做形式賓語的用法 3. It seems that +從句 ―好像……‖ .=buy sth for sb 給某人買某物 doing sth 避免做某事 sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 to do sth 想做某事 to do sth 學(xué)會 做某事 takes + sb. +一段時間 + to do sth做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時間 to do sth 盡力做某事 辨析：be made of 由...制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料 be made from由...制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料 be made in在...制作/制造 (產(chǎn)地) Made in 例：The desk is made of wood. Bread is made of flour. The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes. This kind of plane is made in China. 11. be famous for 以...聞名。 修飾形容詞或副詞時放后面，如old enough（年齡）足夠大 8．not only ... but also...不但…而且…，句子中的動詞要根據(jù)but also后面的人來確定單復(fù)數(shù)(即―就近原則‖)，如 Not only I but also she likes the new teacher. 9．the number of …的數(shù)量，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)（一般要加S），動詞用單數(shù)（is） a number of 許多…，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)（一般要加S），動詞用復(fù)數(shù)（are） 10．else 和 other 都表示―別的‖，else 一般放在who、what等特殊疑問詞或somebody 、someone等不定代詞后，如someone else別人who else別的誰，而other一般放在名詞前，如other animals 11．such和so 都表示―如此‖，such 后面一般跟名詞短語，如such good weather,而so 后面一般跟形容詞或副詞，如so beautiful 12. 辨析invent。 Columbus discovered America in1492． We soon discovered the truth． 我們很快就弄清了真相。 例：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired. The grass turns green. 7. get in the way of 礙事，妨礙 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies. 8. also 用于句中 I also like apples. either用于否定句句末 I don39。 6. anything strange 一些奇怪的東西 當(dāng)形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時，放在這些詞的后面Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 一．短語歸納 1. dance to (music) 隨著（音樂）跳舞 2. sing along with 隨著…一起唱 3. musicians who play different kinds of music彈奏不同類型音樂的音樂家 4. electronic music 電子音樂 5. not much 沒什么（事） 6. suppose sb to do sth. 猜想某人做某事 7. be supposed to do sth 應(yīng)該做某事 8. suppose sb (to be) +adj. 原以為… 9. have spare time 有空閑時間 10. in one‘s spare time在某人的空閑時間 11. spare the time to do sth 抽時間做… 12. a film director 一名電影導(dǎo)演 13. think too much 想太多 14. in that case 既然那樣 15. World War II 第二次世界大戰(zhàn) 16. smooth music 悅耳的音樂 17. prefer A to B 比起B(yǎng)來更喜歡A 18. prefer doing A to doing B 19. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 20. feel like doing sth 想要做某事 21. stick to 堅(jiān)持，固守 22. be down 悲哀，沮喪 23. cheer sb up 使… 高興/ 振奮 24. have a happy ending 有個美滿的結(jié)局 25. try one‘s best to do sth. 盡某人最大努力做… 26. less serious 不那么嚴(yán)重 27. a good way to do sth 做某事的好辦法 28. make me feel even sadder 讓我感覺更傷心 29. provide plenty of information about a certain subject提供了大量的關(guān)于某個主題的信息 30. shut off my brain 關(guān)閉我的大腦 31. in time 及時 on time 按時/準(zhǔn)時 32. once in a while 偶爾的，有時 one‘s own lyrics 自己寫歌詞 the words clearly歌詞唱的清楚 35. tak