【正文】 rts developed after years of research into children’s behaviour: wrong. Turns out, acdording to Daniel Cook, a historian of childhood consumerism, it was popularised as a marketing trick by clothing manufacrurers in the 1930s?！　B]Blue used to be regarded as the colour for girls。　　[A]focus on infant wear and older kids39。　　Butaspaniescontinuetheirattemptsatpersonalisedmedicine,:ageneisaproductofnature,soitmaynotbepatented。　　Their success may be determined by a suit related to this issue, brought by the Mayo Clinic, which the Supreme Court will hear in its next term. The BIO rtcently held a convention which included seddions to coach lawyers on the shifting landscape for patents. Each meeting was packed?！　n the internet age, it is particularly easy to see the resentment that has always been hidden winthin American society. More difficult, in the moment , is discerning precisely how these lean times are affecting society’s character. In many respects, the . was more socially tolerant entering this resession than at any time in its history, and a variety of national polls on social conflict since then have shown mixed results. We will have to wait and see exactly how these hard times will reshape our social fabric. But they certainly it, and all the more so the longer they extend?！　rom the earliest days of the Renaissance, the writing of history meant recounting the exemplary lives of great men. In 1337, Petrarch began work on his rambling writing De Viris Illustribus – On Famous Men, highlighting the virtus (or virtue) of classical heroes. Petrarch celebrated their greatness in conquering fortune and rising to the top. This was the biographical tradition which Niccolo Machiavelli turned on its head. In The Prince, the championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders。 [A] emphasized the virtue of classical heroes。　　Section IV Writing　　Part A　　　　Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day ,Write an to the customer service center to　　1)make a plaint and　　2)demand a prompt solution　　You should write about 100words on ANSERE SHEET 2　　Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter ,Use zhang wei instead ?！　 strongly request that a satisfactory explanation be given and effective measures should be taken to improve your service and the quality of your products. You can either send a new one to me or refund me my money in full?！　⌒∽魑姆段模骸　ear Sir or Madame,　　As one of the regular customers of your online store, I am writing this letter to express my plaint against the flaws in your product—an electronic dictionary I bought in your shop the other day。 [G] depicted the worthy lives of engineer industrialists and explorers　　　　Section III Translation　　:　　Translate the following text from English into your translation on ANSWER SHEET2.(15 points)　　When people in developing countries worry about migration,they are usually concerned at the prospect of the best and brightest departure to Silicon Valley or to hospitals and universities in the developed world ,These are the kind of workers that countries like Britain ,Canada and Australia try to attract by using immigration rules that privilege college graduates 。 they do not make it under circumstances chosen by themselves, but under circumstances directly found, given and transmitted from the past?！　A]certain　　[B]positive　　[C]trivial　　[D]destructive　　Part B　　Directions:　　Read the following text and answer the questions by finding information from the left column that corresponds to each of the marked details given in the right column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEERT 1.(10 points)　　“Universal history, the history of what man has acplished in this world, is at bottom the History of the Great Men who have worked here,” wrote the Victorian sage Thomas Carlyle. Well, not any more it is not?！　ne inequality usually falls during a recession, but it has not shrunk in this one,. Indeed, this period of economic weakness may reinforce class divides, and decrease opportunities to cross them especially for young people. The research of Till Von Wachter, the economist in Columbia University, suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed: those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times。sdecision,。　　OnJuly29ththeywererelieved,rulingthatMyriadGeneticscouldindeedholbpatentstotwogenssthathelpforeca