【正文】 dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was, thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit of dirt was longlived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist, encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground. (302 words)第 II 卷V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.71. 你是不是就在這家新開的飯店里看見疑犯實(shí)施犯罪？ (it)72. 學(xué)外語時(shí)沒有必要不懂裝懂，否則你總有一天會(huì)后悔的。格致中學(xué) 二〇一七學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試高三年級(jí) 英語試卷 參考答案Listening Comprehension: (110 每個(gè) 1 分，1120 每個(gè) 2 分，共 30 分)1—5 BABCC 6—10 AADAC 11—16 ADBCCB 17—20 CBBDGrammar （2130 每個(gè) 1 分，共 10 分）21. had been awarded 22. .Until 23. should have won 24. .While/Though/ Although25. Talking 26. how 27. a Vocabulary （3140 每個(gè) 1 分，共 10 分）29. but30. better31. D 32. F 33. B 34. C 36. E 37. JCloze （4155 每個(gè) 1 分，共 15 分）38. I 39. K4145 BCACD 4650 BCDBD 5155 ACBCDMultiple Choice (5670 每個(gè) 2 分，共 30 分)5658 DCD 5962 CDCA 6366 ACBD 6770 BDFASummary (15 分) (標(biāo)答)People have mixed opinions towards dirt on our skin. For a long time in history, people of some European countries believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. However, people began to change their attitudes to dirt about 200 years ago. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy. However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help our immune system. (69 W)學(xué)生可以達(dá)到的水平（內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)）：1. People’s attitude towards dirt have been changing with the time.2. In history, dirt was thought to protected people from getting ill.3. Since the 18th century, cleaning away dirt is good to keeping healthy.4. Nowadays, exposure to some dirt can build up a strong immune system語言酌情Translation (第 1 句 3 分；其余每句 4 分，共 15 分)1. Was it in the newly opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw (that) the suspect //mit the crime?2. There is no need to // pretend to know what you don’t know // when you learn a foreign language, // otherwise/or you will regret it some day.3. People could/ can hardly imagine // how a decent government official like him // can/ should be reducedto// a prisoner overnight4．The young person assured his friends that// under no circumstances would he// break the promise that// he should/would be faithful/trustworthy and honest.。 others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, doortodoor approach is by far the best way to get a job。E. It said if Pokemon Go bees a major annoyance it would ask Nintendo—— which decides on the locations of the virtual gyms according using GPS——to have it removed from the premises (道館).Kevin Parker, associate chief nurse, said, “Members of the public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attempt to enter Aamp。t know them.They39。ve always had 27 faith that it should be possible, if you tell stories in a certain way, to transcend barriers of race, class and ethnicity.For me, he is one of the great living writers working in any language. All writers can tell stories.Ishiguro tells stories on 28 level.He places the reader in some sort of alternative reality which might be the future, it might be the present, it might be the past. They feel like places that are whole and real, 29 you don39。E department. Royal Stoke University Hospital discovered that its casualty unit(急診 室) is on the same spot as a Pokemon Go ‘gym’ —— where players can train their newly caught Nintendo creatures.The University Hospitals of North Midlands Trust agreed last week that patients can play Pokemon Go on wards because walking around is healthy. But the Trust has been forced to post a warning on its website about public access to Aamp。E department61. The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means .A. hurt B. disturbed C. trapped D. threatened62. The passage is mainly about .A. the negative effects of Pokemon Go since its UK releaseB. the applications of Pokemon Go in hospitals since its UK releaseC. the popularity of Pokemon Go since its UK releaseD. the establishment of Pokemon Go virtual gyms since its UK release(C)While still catchingup to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable cate