初中英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)詳解(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 n17. have caught /get a cold → have had a cold；18. have got to know → have known19. have/has gone to → have been in20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army→have been a member of/ have been in/have been the Party’s member/the league member/the soldier…。, 甚至有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去,我們可以從動(dòng)作“延續(xù)”的特性和“時(shí)間”點(diǎn)段的區(qū)分入手,進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。the USA以ever和never為標(biāo)志 This is the best film Ihas just seenThey have never been to Yan’an. 他們從未去過延安。的區(qū)別Have/Has gone(to) :去了(現(xiàn)在不在說話現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，可能在路上和已經(jīng)到)Where is your father?He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been (to) :去過（已不在去過的地方）My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in：呆了多久（還在所呆的地方）My father has been in Shanghai如：I haven’t heard from her these days. 這些日子我沒有收到她的信?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have + 過去分詞構(gòu)成，助動(dòng)詞have 有人稱和數(shù)的變化。表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，往往和包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。因此，不能說：He has e here for 2 weeks. The old man has died for 4 months. They have left only for 5
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