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an interesting experience. 主動(dòng)被動(dòng)態(tài)情況It bees rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. 現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spielberg, he made up his mind to bee a director too. 作連詞Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us. 過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds .We can hardly wait to see them.U4burst (burst, burst) vi. 爆裂;爆發(fā) burst into a place=break into a place 突然闖進(jìn) burst in 突然插嘴;打斷 burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火 burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起來/笑起來/唱起來 n. 一陣 a burst of laughter/ applause 一陣笑聲/掌聲 a burst of anger 怒火的迸發(fā)at an end 結(jié)束;終結(jié) in the end 最后;終于 at the end (of sth.) 在結(jié)尾處;在(……)結(jié)束的時(shí)候 by the end of this month 在本月末ruin n. 廢墟;毀滅;遺跡 be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成為一片廢墟 the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圓明圓遺跡 v. 毀滅;使破產(chǎn)/滅 ruin one’s health 毀壞某人健康 ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破滅destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt. 破壞;毀壞;消滅 destroy the building 毀壞建筑 destroy/ ruin one’s hope 使希望破滅 destruction n. 破壞;毀壞track n. 軌道;足跡;痕跡 keep track of 記錄;掌握……的線索shock: n. 休克;打擊;震驚;令人震驚的事 be a great shock 沉重的打擊 an electric shock 電擊 The bad news left us speechless from shock 壞消息使我們震驚得說不出話來。U1add ……加起來add ……加到/進(jìn)……里add up to加起來共計(jì)/達(dá)(不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))add to增加;增添upset upset upsetsth upset sb 某事使某人心煩不安sb upset sth 某人打翻某物sb be upset about sth ignorebe ignorant of 對(duì)指令;掌握have a good mand of English. 精通/熟練掌握英語(yǔ)request V. 請(qǐng)求,要求 request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth. It’s requested that 從句 據(jù)要求 as requested 依據(jù)請(qǐng)求 play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至關(guān)重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用,起帶頭作用,演主角recognize vt. 識(shí)別;認(rèn)出recognize sb./sb’s voice. 認(rèn)出某人/聽出某人的聲音recognize sth./sb. to be 承認(rèn)某人是……recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式認(rèn)可/接受某事/人為……recognition n. 承認(rèn),認(rèn)出 beyond/out of recognition 認(rèn)不出來a large number of fluent English speakers 許多英語(yǔ)講得流利的人the number of people learning English 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人的數(shù)目make sense 有道理;有意義;講得通In some important ways they are very different from one another.At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. 過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ) It was base more on German than the English we speak at present. 定語(yǔ)從句English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. 定語(yǔ)從句 The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)The fly agreed immediately without a second thought.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard Those who report the news were expected to speak excellent You will hear differences in the way people speak. 掌握way作先行詞的關(guān)系詞When people use words and expressions different from the standard language.The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.