【正文】 sis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by _observing__ rules or （ [A]Some [B]Many [C]Even [D]Still）others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker. But, there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every progr8m if maximum results are to be obtained. There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety _pays off__. The fewer the injury claim, the better the workman’s insurance rate. This may mean the difference between operating at _a profit__or at a loss.第二段中，提到了三種人的三種看法，依次是Some… Others… others(一些人… 其他人…還有些人…)。后邊的大意是經(jīng)濟(jì)形式的變化（變壞）使工作機(jī)會(huì)少，失業(yè)增加使工作收入難以增加。)例4．（:大綱樣題passage 2第六段）The performance of all groups was __？（16）__. Only 30 percent could find the 17_(right) person in a lineup, 34 percent from a photospread and 49 percent from ___18(sequential)___photos—though the clothing cue _19( boosted)_ correct identification to 66 percent. Thirty people got the gender wrong, and those subjected to physical threats were the worst at __20(recognizing)_their interrogator. (3．句意題：（1）根據(jù)句意選擇選項(xiàng)： 這種題是純句意題，不需要參考其他句子，所選的選項(xiàng)要求能滿足句子本意要求就行。例2．（：2004年完型第四段第一句）Families have also (33) ____ changes these years（[A] survived [B] noticed [C] undertaken [D] experienced）：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)放進(jìn)句子里：得到：許多家庭幸免于這些變化。按這個(gè)意思推， 附著在地面的氣味，人類應(yīng)該是聞不到的。 例3．(：2005年完形 第一段最后一句) Our noses are capable of (7) ____ human smells…… (選項(xiàng) A. distinguish B. discovering C. determing D. detecting) ：本句中，human smells決定前邊的選項(xiàng)只能是D. detecting。 hence, the transmissionreception system breaks down：本句中，45選項(xiàng)前應(yīng)該有個(gè)逗號(hào)，45處的那個(gè)關(guān)系代詞顯然指前邊的整個(gè)句子。Any等于any one或any one of the thirteen, something或anything在意義上不等于any one或any one of the thirteen。詞組更有它的固定搭配。因此選(D) transforming）例5．(：2000年考研完型第三行)He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather……(選項(xiàng)［A］for ［B］against［C］supplement ［D］dispose)：insurance與against 是固定搭配。例1．(: 99考研完型第二行)Companies _with__ low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them 42 and active（選項(xiàng) [A]alive [B]vivid [ C]mobile [D] diverse）: 選擇[A]alive，符合這一用法，而且符合本句的邏輯。41前半句說農(nóng)民應(yīng)該儲(chǔ)存大量的糧食，后半句說立即消耗完自己的糧食。Fake常指“假冒產(chǎn)品”，無“模仿/模擬”的意思。全文最后一句里的those subjected to physical threats也給定了答案。 考試時(shí)候一定要鉆這個(gè)“漏洞”的。：(：94考研完型第一段第五行)The words used by the speaker may prevent unfavorable reactions in the listener， which interfere with his prehension 原題中，which前邊沒有逗號(hào)，這非常忽悠人。Or后邊的詞是at a loss（虧損），前邊的一定是相反意義的詞，因此選[D]a profit。例11。把食物轉(zhuǎn)變成能量和營(yíng)養(yǎng)，就是轉(zhuǎn)變了職能。（7）分詞結(jié)構(gòu)決定選擇：（:97年完型第二段第四行）The phenomenon provides a way for panies to remain globally petitive 48 avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens imposed by employment rules, healthcare costs and pension plans（選項(xiàng)A)but B)while C)and D)whereas）:既然選項(xiàng)48后邊是個(gè)分詞avoiding，那就什么都不用想了，絕對(duì)是B)while。例2．(:96考研完型第二段第二行) There are thirteen or more of them, and if 43 is missing a deficiency disease bees （44）apparent .(選項(xiàng) (A) any (B) some (C) anything (D) something)選項(xiàng)43后邊有個(gè)is就可決定some一定不是正確的。應(yīng)該在閱讀中多注意。所以1OO percent fatal to決定了(A) reduction ( B) destruction (C) deprivation (D) restriction中選(C) deprivation（剝奪）。例2.( ：2002年完型第二段最后一句)They were thought of, like people, 35 in terms of generations, with the distance between generations much 36 (［A］ deeper ［B］ fewer ［C］ nearer ［D］ smaller): 既然有distance，必然不是距離大，就是距離小，選項(xiàng)中就只有［D］ smaller了。然后，放進(jìn)句子里，整合意思，發(fā)現(xiàn)“A)swarm：涌往”最合適。（:大綱樣題passage 2第四段） Now Andy Morgan at Yale University and his colleagues at __9__from _10_ stressful situations. They studied over 500 soldiers, sailors and pilots at “survival school”—three mock POW camps run by the US military, who partly funded the study. The subjects, whose mean age was 25, were being trained to _11_ the mental and 12 stress of capture.(9和１０選項(xiàng)所在的句子是本段的主題句子，先不填它。也就是說，用論述部分倒推出主題句子的意思，然后確定選詞。既然經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇了，人們的工作崗位應(yīng)該越來越穩(wěn)定、臨時(shí)工應(yīng)該越來越少才對(duì)。這種情況在完型中比例很高，它的基本原則是，所選的詞既要符合該句子的邏輯，又要符合全文的邏輯。例2．(: 98年完型) 第一段的末尾句子：By contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750, when England was still a pletely agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity. 第二段的開頭句子：This view, 47 , is generally thought to be wrong. （選項(xiàng)A)however B)meanwhile C)therefore D)moreover） 第一段的末尾句子說，專家認(rèn)為1650 到1750間，英國(guó)雖然完全是個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)國(guó)家，卻是個(gè)富足繁榮的國(guó)家。第三句說nonREM更有神秘感。這個(gè)選項(xiàng)，就是動(dòng)詞與賓語的搭配要受邏輯搭配決定的問題了。這樣的句意，與前邊的choice of words is of the utmost importance意義一脈相承，因此合乎全文邏輯，因此是正確的?？梢越^對(duì)地說，符合全文、全段和句子的邏輯的選項(xiàng)一定是對(duì)的。 文章出處：與其他閱讀文章一樣，完型的題，內(nèi)容顯然出自外國(guó)書刊，句子具有明顯的英語特點(diǎn)（沒有漢語味道）——（句子結(jié)構(gòu)）緊、（句子長(zhǎng)度）長(zhǎng)、（表達(dá)意思）繞。2．文章長(zhǎng)度：2001年前，一般為200字左右、10個(gè)空。每個(gè)單詞，每類詞匯考察的是通過詞根、詞綴演化、派生的新詞詞義或用法，重點(diǎn)考察形近詞和近意詞的用法及區(qū)別——這要求大家要把單詞放到環(huán)境（context）記，而不要死記字面上的“詞義”；完型填空語法辨析題所占比例10%。二．歷年試題主題：（一）主題：社科與科普1992年：探索太空1993年：建筑材料1994年：語言1995年：睡眠1996年：維生素1997年：人力資源1998年：工業(yè)革命1999年：安全生產(chǎn)2000年：農(nóng)場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)2001年：新聞媒體2002年：媒體革命2003年：青少年教育2004年：青少年犯罪2005年：嗅覺2006年：救助無家可歸者（二）單調(diào)膚淺的轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等邏輯關(guān)系已不再是體現(xiàn)句子之間關(guān)系的必要內(nèi)容了。尤其要注意定語從句、非謂語動(dòng)詞。例如99年(P:39)的試題：Industrial safety does not just happen. Companies _with__ low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them 42 and active. When the work is well done, a climate of accidentfree operations is established _where__ time lost due to injuriesis kept at a minimum. (主題段) Successful safety programs may dif