【正文】 ADB will employ its financial and institutional resources in five core areas. 亞行不會試圖滿足所有發(fā)展中成員國的共同需求，為了取得最大成果，效率和影響，亞行將大部分貸款投向 5個核心業(yè)務領(lǐng)域。 1. Overview of ADB Loan Project 亞行貸款項目概述 Current Safeguard Policy 現(xiàn)行保障政策 ? Impacts are identified and assessed early in the project cycle 在項目早期階段識別和評估項目影響 ? Plans to avoid, minimize, mitigate, or pensate for the potential adverse impacts are developed and implemented 制定和實施計劃以避免、減少、緩解或補償潛在不利影響 ? Affected people are informed and consulted during project preparation and implementation. 在項目準備和實施階段與受影響者咨詢并公開項目信息。 A類項目的環(huán)境影響可能會超 出項目施工地點。需要建立相應的環(huán)境和社會管理 系統(tǒng)。 ? ADB: For the approval of PPTA and project application listed to loan plan, the relevant environmental aspects of work include: project application in the list of candidate project, environmental classification and the TOR of consultants in the preparation of technical assistance. 亞行：項目準備技術(shù)援助的批準和將項目申請列入貸款規(guī)劃，涉及到的環(huán)境方面的工作包括：項目申請列入備選項目清單、環(huán)境分類和準備技術(shù)援助的咨詢專家工作大綱的準備。 每年至少派一次檢查團檢查項目進展情況，特殊情況還會派出特別檢查團。在此階段環(huán)境管理相關(guān)工作為：“三同時”管理、施工現(xiàn)場環(huán)境監(jiān)理、環(huán)保設施試運行、環(huán)境影響監(jiān)測。 Generally, environmental management is in accordance with economic laws and ecological laws, use of administrative, economic, legal, technology, education and the media and other means, through a prehensive and systematic planning, to adjust and control people’s social activities, to achieve both economic development and to meet the basic human needs, and do not exceed the allowable limits of the environment. 廣義的環(huán)境管理是指按照經(jīng)濟規(guī)律和生態(tài)規(guī)律，運用行政、經(jīng)濟、法律、技術(shù)、教育和新聞媒介等手段，通過全面系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃，對人們的社會活動進行調(diào)整與控制，達到既要發(fā)展經(jīng)濟滿足人類的基本需要，又不超過環(huán)境的容許極限。 篩選審查之后，不需要做進一步 的環(huán)評工作。s Environmental Assessment Guide provides specific guidance for how to implement and plete the environmental assessment proscribed in the Environmental Policy and the OM20. 亞行 《 環(huán)境評價導則 》 為如何實施和完成 《 環(huán)境政策 》 和 《 業(yè)務手冊 20》（ OM20）中規(guī)定的環(huán)境評價工作提供了具體的指導。s loan management policies. 在項目前期工作中，亞行要求當?shù)卣谫J款項目的行業(yè)政策上有確實可行的政策法規(guī)，要求項目管理既遵循所在國家的有關(guān)政策，又必須遵照亞行貸款管理政策。使用術(shù)語“國別”不代表作者或亞洲開發(fā)銀行對任何地域?qū)嶓w的合法性或其它法律地位的任何判斷。 1. Overview of ADB Loan Project 亞行貸款項目概述 Core Areas of Operations 核心業(yè)務領(lǐng)域 Infrastructure 基礎設施 Environment 環(huán)境 RCI 區(qū)域合作和一體化 Finance sector development 金融部門發(fā)展 Education 教育 Five core areas 5個核心業(yè)務領(lǐng)域 1. Overview of ADB Loan Project 亞行貸款項目概述 Features of ADB Projects 項目特點 ? Each ADB project has dedicated project executing agency and implementing agency, to ensure the project successfully implemented. 任何一個亞行項目都有專門的項目執(zhí)行機構(gòu)和實施機構(gòu) ,確保項目的順利實施。 1. Overview of ADB Loan Project 亞行貸款項目概述 Environmental Safeguard Policy Experience 環(huán)境保障政策經(jīng)驗 ? ADB39。需要進行 環(huán)境影響評價。當金融中介機構(gòu)項目沒有社會和環(huán)境負 面影響或影響很小時，可以被當作 C類項目。 3. Main Environment Work of the Project Cycle項目周期內(nèi)的主要環(huán)保工作 Project Preparation Stage 項目立項階段 Oute Documents 形成的文件成果 ? The project proposal 項目建議書 ? Preliminary identification of the opinions of the intention of the project funding sources 初步確定項目資金來源的意向意見 ? PPTA Document項目準備技術(shù)援助文件 ? Intention of project to be listed in loan program 項目列入貸款規(guī)劃意向 ? Candidate list of projects 備選項目清單 ? The final report of PPTA 項目準備技術(shù)援助最終報告 3. Main Environment Work of the Project Cycle項目周期內(nèi)的主要環(huán)保工作 Project Preparation Stage 項目立項階段 Work Procedures 工作流程 ? Project unit applies the project to local Development and Reform Commission 項目單位向當?shù)匕l(fā)改委申報項目 ? Connect with ADB 與亞行銜接 ? Procedures in ADB loan planning 列入亞行貸款規(guī)劃的程序 ? ADB send project identification mission 亞行派出項目鑒定團 ? Project Preparation Technical Assistance 項目準備技術(shù)援助 3. Main Environment Work of the Project Cycle項目周期內(nèi)的主要環(huán)保工作 Project Preparation and Appraisal Stage 項目準備和評估階段 Work Description 工作內(nèi)容 ? China: the preparation of the environmental chapter in Environmental Impact Report, Feasibility Study report, preliminary design and write the starting report.― 中國：編制 《 環(huán)境影響報告 》 、 《 可行性研究報告 》 、 《 初步設計 》的環(huán)境保護篇章和 《 開工報告 》 。 在此階段環(huán)境管理相關(guān)工作為：修訂環(huán)境管理計劃、對環(huán)境管理計劃的實施進行審查。s progress. At this stage, environmental management related work is as follows: 3simultaneous management, construction site environmental supervision, environmental protection facilities trial operation, environmental effect monitoring. 中國：中國的執(zhí)行機構(gòu)將具有項目實施的主導權(quán)，負責項目過程的各項工作并定期向亞行通報項目進展情況。 2. Management Procedures 環(huán)境管理的程序 2. Management Procedures 環(huán)境管理的程序 ? Concept of Environmental Management 環(huán)境管理的概念 ? Contents of Environmental Management 環(huán)境管理的內(nèi)容 ? Key Work Procedures of Early Stage of ADB Project 前期主要工作流程 ? Comparison of Project Environmental Management Procedures between China and ADB 中國與亞行項目環(huán)境管理程序?qū)Ρ? 2. Management Procedures 環(huán)境管理的程序 Concept of Environmental Management 環(huán)境管理的概念 Narrowly, environmental management mainly refers to various measures to control pollution behaviors. 狹義的環(huán)境管理主要是指控制污染行為的各種措施。 C類 C類項目對環(huán)境影響很小或者沒有負面影響。 ? ADB39。s relevant policies also must ply with ADB39。亞洲開發(fā)銀行不擔保本課件中所含數(shù)據(jù)的準確性，而且對使用這些數(shù)據(jù)所產(chǎn)生的后果不承擔責任。 ? In the early stage of project implementation, the construction unit needs to carry out field investigations and survey research, and prepare wellconceived construction plan to ensure the successful project implementation. 項目實施前期，施工單位需要深入開展實地勘察和調(diào)查研究，并制訂周密的施工計劃，保證項目成功實施。s Environmental Policy makes sure the principles of integrating environmental protection into ADB39。 B類 B類項目環(huán)境負面影響小于 A類項目。 沒有特別要求。 3. Main Environment Work of the Project Cycle項目周期內(nèi)的主要環(huán)保工作 Project Preparation and Appraisal Stage 項目準備和評估階段 ? ADB: The preparation of environmental reports (including environmental management plan) ,environmental ponent of bank reports, memorandum and understanding, memorandum of project management, and environmental terms o