【正文】 e materials of the human spirit something which did not exist before. 我感覺，這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)不是授予我這個(gè)人，而是授予我的工作，它是對(duì)我嘔心瀝血、畢生從事的人類精神探索的工作的肯定。The Southern Renaissance amp。 the day he graduated f ro m th e F l y in g C o rp s , th e Armistice was signed. The only war injury he received was the re s u lt of g e ttin g d ru nk a n d partying too hard on Armistice Day, wherein he injured his leg. Faulkner in Hollywood In the university of Virginia campus William Faulkner: Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech I feel that this award was not made to me as a man, but to my work a life39。多樣性與豐富性是他的特點(diǎn)。他在世時(shí)算是一個(gè)律師，但從不見他接洽業(yè)務(wù)，他整天醉醺醺，嘮嘮叨叨地發(fā)些憤世嫉俗的空論，把悲觀的情緒傳染給大兒子昆丁。婚后丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)隱情，拋棄了她。昆丁本也想與妹妹“一起進(jìn)地獄”，因?yàn)橹挥羞@樣才可以與蔑視、鄙視他們的世界隔絕開來。s honor. He mits suicide by drowning himself just before the end of his first year at Harvard. Caddy Compson The second oldest of the Compson children and the only daughter. Actually named Candace, Caddy is very close to her brother Quentin. She bees promiscuous, gets pregnant out of wedlock, and eventually marries and divorces Herbert Head in 1910. Jason Compson IV The second youngest of the Compson children and the narrator of the novel39。這慘不忍睹的顏色，年長(zhǎng)日久地藏在 一個(gè)變態(tài)女貴族艾米莉 的婚房里。 Detailed Study of the Text 3. Now Miss Emily no longer went out. From time to time the townspeople would see her in one of the downstairs windows. She had evidently shut the top floor of the house. Sitting in the window, Miss Emily looked like the carved torso of an idol for worship placed in a niche. Whether she was looking at us or not we could not tell and it was not important because she had ceased to be a real human being, but had pletely bee a sort of monument, symbol of a tradition and hereditary obligation. 不時(shí)地，我們?cè)跇堑紫碌囊粋€(gè)窗口能見到她的身影，她顯然是把樓上封閉起來了。 Detailed Study of the Text 1. When she got to be thirty and was still single, people in the town were not happy about such a oute, but it did confirm their predictions— Miss Emily was still single because the Griersons held themselves too high for what they really were, and all the young men who had e to court Miss Emily had been driven away by the father. They knew that even though there was insanity in the family, Miss Emily wouldn’ t have turned down all of her chances if they had really existed. 因此當(dāng)她年近三十，尚未婚配時(shí)，我們實(shí)在高興不起來，只是覺得先前的看法得到了證實(shí)。 and Jason, a bitter farmsupply store worker, speaking again in April, 1928. Faulkner tells the fourth chapter in his own narrative voice, but focuses on Dilsey, the Compson family39。老康普生游手好閑、戀酒貪杯、而他的妻子則冷酷無情。他偏偏又過分重視妹妹的貞操，把它與門第的榮譽(yù)甚至自己生與死的問題聯(lián)系在一起。女兒凱蒂可以說是全書的中心，雖然沒有以她的觀點(diǎn)為中心的單獨(dú)的一章，但書中一切人物的所作所為都與她息息相關(guān)。 evolved his own literary strategies . ? Primary duty :explore and represent the infinite possibilities inherent in human life. ? Writer should observe with no judgment whatsoever and reduce authorial intrusion to the lowest minimum. Narrative techniques ? Never step between the characters and the reader to explain, but let the characters explain themselves and hinder as little as possible the reader’ s direct experience of the work of art. ? The most characteristic way of structuring his stories is to fragment the chronological time. Juxtapos