【正文】 t trees and plants have been improved. Today39。 自考 00596《英語(yǔ)閱讀（二）》歷年真題集電子書 自考 00596《英語(yǔ)閱讀（二）》歷年真題集電子書 1 目錄 1. 目錄 ................................................................................................................................................ 2 2. 歷年真題 ........................................................................................................................................ 2 全國(guó) 2022 年 10 月高等教育自學(xué)考試《英 語(yǔ)閱讀（二）》真題及答案 ......................... 3 全國(guó) 2022 年 10 月高等教育自學(xué)考試《英語(yǔ)閱讀（二）》真題及答案 ....................... 14 全國(guó) 2022 年 10 月高等教育自學(xué)考試《英語(yǔ)閱讀（二）》真題及答案 ....................... 25 全國(guó) 2022 年 10 月高等教育自學(xué)考試《英語(yǔ)閱讀（二）》真題及答案 ....................... 39 全國(guó) 2022 年 01 月高等教育自學(xué)考試《英語(yǔ)閱讀（二）》真題及答案 ....................... 51 3. 相關(guān)課程 ...................................................................................................................................... 59 自考 00596《英語(yǔ)閱讀（二）》歷年真題集電子書 2 1. 目錄 歷年真題 () 全國(guó) 2022 年 10 月高等教育自學(xué)考試《英語(yǔ)閱讀（二）》真題及答案 () 全國(guó) 2022 年 10 月高等教育自學(xué)考試《英語(yǔ)閱讀（二）》真題及答案 () 全 國(guó) 2022 年 10 月高等教育自學(xué)考試《英語(yǔ)閱讀（二）》真題及答案 () 全國(guó) 2022 年 10 月高等教育自學(xué)考試《英語(yǔ)閱讀（二）》真題及答案 () 全國(guó) 2022 年 01 月高等教育自學(xué)考試《英語(yǔ)閱讀（二）》真題及答案 () 相關(guān)課程 () 2. 歷年真題 自考 00596《英語(yǔ)閱讀（二）》歷年真題集電子書 3 全國(guó) 2022 年 10 月高等教育自學(xué)考試《英 語(yǔ)閱讀（二）》真題及答案 英語(yǔ)閱讀 (二 )試題 課程代碼： 00596 全部題目用英文作答 (英譯漢題除外，并將答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，否則不計(jì)分。 that is, into charges of electricity. electrical impulses are then sent through space on a wireless wave to the homes of the viewers. They are picked up by the aerials and conveyed to the receivers ?to the television sets. 自考 00596《英語(yǔ)閱讀（二）》歷年真題集電子書 7 There, they are finally converted back into the spots of light that make up the picture on the television screen. 31. All the rays of light reflected from objects are of varying intensity. 32. The retina at the back of the eyeball is a lightsensitive plate. 33. An image of the object is focused on the brain in the form of a pattern of lights. 34. The nerve fibres connecting the lightsensitive elements to the brain work independently. 35. The nerve fibres transmit the small spots of light directly to the brain. 36. The lens of the television camera is just like the lens of the eye when beams of light are reflected from the subject being televised. 37. A camera lens focuses an image onto the surface of a plate which is covered with millions of lightsensitive elements. 38. TV station sends pictures to television sets through the spots of light. 39. The spots of light forming the image on the plate in a television camera are converted into pictures. 40. A television set is a transmitter. Ⅴ . Directions: Read Passages 3 and 4 and choose the correct answer. Blacken the corresponding letter of the answer on your ANSWER SHEET.(20 points,1 point for each) Passage 3 1. Of all the foods we know, fruit is one of the most healthful. It is also one of the most tasty foods. Almost everyone enjoys fruit. Fruit is grown in almost every part of the world. There are hundreds of different kinds of fruits. And there are thousands of different varieties. In the United States alone, there are several hundred types of apples. 2. In general though, there are three separate groups. There are tropical fruits. These are most important. In this group, we have bananas and pineapples. They are shipped from tropical countries and are eaten all over the world. 3. Next e the subtropical fruits. The most important of these are the citrus fruits. Oranges, tangerines, limes, and grapefruit are favorites. Other fruits in this class are figs, dates, and olives. 4. The last group es from the temperate zone. In this group are pears, apples, grapes, and plums. Many kinds of berries fit this group, too. 5. Fruits are very important to the human diet. Besides being tasty, they provide important acids, salts, and vitamins. Also, they are easy to digest. Nutrition experts say that the more fruit people eat, 自考 00596《英語(yǔ)閱讀（二）》歷年真題集電子書 8 the healthier they bee. 6. Down through the centuries fruit has played a part in tales and history. In a Greek myth, Hercules sent Atlas to pick“ golden apples” to pay for a crime. Today we believe these golden apples were oranges. During the 170039。s 120 coastal cities is pushed out into the waters where their people and visitors bathe and fish. What is more, most cities just drop it in straight off the beach。s estimate? What do other scientists think of his estimate? 73. What are the two ways in which shellfish are polluted? 74. Why do factories do as much damage to the sea as the cities, towns, and villages? 75. Name all the sources of pollution mentioned in the article. Ⅷ . Directions: Translate the following sentences (taken from Passage 5) into Chinese and write the Chinese version in the corresponding space on your ANSWER SHEET. (15 points,3 points for each) 76. The result is that the Mediterranean, which nurtured so many civilisations, is gravely ill ?the first of the seas to fall victim to the abilities and attitudes that evolved round it. 77. What is more, most cities just drop it in straight off the beach。t they are frequently infected by the popular practice of ?freshening them up‘?throwing filthy water over them in markets. Industry adds its own poisons. Factories cluster round the coastline, and even the most modern rarely has proper wastetreatment plant. They do as much damage to the sea as sewage. 12. Fifteen thousand factories foul the Italian Ligurian Riviera. Sixty thousand pollute the Tyrrhenian Sea between Sardinia, Sicily and the west Italian coast! The lagoon of Venice alone receives the effluents of 76 factories. 13. More filth es washing down the rivers from industries far inland. The Po and the Rhone are the dirtiest, followed by the Ebro and the Llobregat in Spain, b