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重點語法 時間狀語從句 1。 traffic 是不可數(shù)名詞 2. If people obey the traffic rules , there will be fewer accidents. 如果人們都遵守交通規(guī)則,交通事故將會減少。 The way to success 成功之路 success in doing sth 在 ……成功 I didn’t have much success in finding a job. 我找工作沒什么結(jié)果。(每小題 1 分,共 5 分) __________ _________ __________ __________ ___________ Ⅱ聽對話和問題。短文讀兩遍。(每小題1 分,共 5 分) ( ) 11. The woman asked ______ question. A. three B. four C. five ( )12. ___________ opens at 8:00 am. A. The restroom B. the shop C. The bank ( )13. Where is the bank ? A. It’s upstairs(樓上 ), and it’s across from the duty— free shop B. It’s upstairs , and it’s next to the duty— free shop. C. It’s downstairs, and it’s behind the duty— free shop. ( )14. Does the man know how often the buses leave for the city ? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. ( )15. What was the last thing the woman asked about ? A. The fast food restaurant B. The nearest post office. C. The nearest restroom. Ⅳ、聽短文。根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇合適的圖片。 Be popular with 受 ……歡迎 6 It warns us to be more careful. Warn sb (not)to do sth 警告 /提醒某人做某事 He warned her to keep silence. Warn sb about sth 提醒某人某事 people think bicycles are much safer than any other vehicle.大部分人認(rèn)為自行車比其他交通工具要安全些。 While I was doing my homework , the telephone rang. (2)當(dāng)主句的時態(tài)為一般將來時, 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。 can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 When I heard the funny news, I couldn’t help laughing. 13. I am satisfied with everything in China. 我對在中國的一切感到滿意。 make sure 確信,確保 Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave. ’s about two and a half hours by bike. 騎自行車大約要 2 個半小時。Each student has their own address. (3)用于復(fù)數(shù)主語后,作主語同位語,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。 I’ve got tickets at 80 yuan for The Sound of Music. ’d like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我要預(yù)訂 20 張硬臥票。 go on a visit to 去參觀 /旅游 They went to a visit to Egypt last year. 類似有: go on a trip / go on a piic a twoday visit 為期兩天的旅行 a twomonth holiday 兩個月的假期 an eighteenyearold boy 一個 18 歲的男孩 4. It’s hard to say. 這很難說。 experiment was ________ easier than we had expected. 答案 c much 可修飾比較級, easier 本身已是比較級,不能再用 more. 6 oct 15th was one of ________ days in shenzhouv was sent up successfully. exciting most exciting exciting 答案 c 根據(jù) ?one of+最高級 +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ?固定句型應(yīng)選 c。 例如, beijing is one of the largest cities in 城市之一。 (5)?the+比較級, the+比較級 ?表示 ?越 ……,越 ……?。 = mike gets to school earliest in his 。 (2)?甲 +be+形容詞比較級 +than+any other+單數(shù)名詞 (+介詞短語 )?表示 ?甲比同一范圍的任何一個人 /物都 ……?,含義是 ?甲最 ……?。 二、比較級的用法 , much, a lot, far, …的多 a little, a bit, …一點兒 even 甚至, still 仍然 例如, lesson one is much easier than lesson 容易得多。 ⅲ 、形容詞,副詞的比較級、最高級 一、規(guī)則變化 er 或 est,例如, talltallertallest,longlongerlongest e 結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾直接加 r 或 st,例如,nicenicernicest +y 結(jié)尾的詞,把 y 變?yōu)?i,再加 er 或 est,例如,heavyheavierheaviest ,末尾只有一個輔音字母,雙寫這個輔音字母,再加 er 或 est,例如, bigbiggerbiggest more 構(gòu)成比較級和 most 構(gòu)成最高級,例如, slowlymore slowlymost slowly;beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful 二、不規(guī)則變化 下列單、雙音節(jié)詞只能加 more 和 most. ⅳ 形容詞,副詞 等級的用法 一、原級的用法 , very, quite, so, too 例如, he is too tired to walk 了。 he stayed in beijing for some time last 段時間。 ⑵ so 修飾的形容詞后可以有一個單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞,其結(jié)構(gòu)是?so+形容詞 +a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) ?. such 可以修飾可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,名詞前可以有形容詞作定語,其結(jié)構(gòu)是 ?such+a/an+形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) ?, ?such+形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) /不可數(shù)名詞 ?, . 例如, he is so clever a boy.=he is such a clever 此聰明的孩子。 三、常見副詞用法辨析 與 yet 的區(qū)別 already 用于肯定句句中,表示 ?已經(jīng) ?。從命題意圖看,側(cè)重考查考生的具體語言環(huán)境中使用副詞的能力。 例如, glad to see 。 it’s very rude of her to say such words.(=she is very rude to say such words.)她說這樣的話,真粗魯。 一、形容詞的一般用法 ,一般放在所修飾詞的前面。從考查形式看,一般有單項選擇、完形填空、詞語運用等。 例如, would you like something hot to drink? 、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞,應(yīng)放在相應(yīng)的名詞之后。 注意:這一句型中常用的形容詞有 important(重要的 ),necessary(必要的 ), difficult(困難的 ), easy(容易的 ), hard(艱難的 ),dangerous(危險的 ), safe(安全的 ), useful(有 益的 ), pleasant(舒適的 ),interesting(有趣的 ), impossible(不可能的 )等。 例如, lei feng is always ready to help 。 一、副詞的分類 副詞按詞匯意義可分為: 方式副詞: well, fast, slowly, carefully, quickly 程度副詞: very, much, enough, almost, rather, quite 地點副詞: here, there, out, somewhere, abroad, home, 時間副詞: today, early, soon, now, then, recently, still 頻度副詞: always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never 否定副詞: no, not, neither, nor, 疑問副詞: where, how, why 其他: also, too, only 二、副詞的基本用法: 副詞是用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及全句話的詞類,表示時間、地點、程度、方式等概念。 注意: already 還可以表示驚奇,驚訝等語氣,常用于疑問句句末 例如: has your son gone to school already?你的兒子已經(jīng)上學(xué)了嗎? (表示很驚訝 ) 2 very, much 和 very very 用于修飾形容詞或 副詞的原級; much 用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級;修飾動詞要用 very much. 例如, john is very 。 (正 ) they are so good students. (誤 ) ⑶ 如果可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前有 many, few 或不可數(shù)名詞前有much, little 修飾,用 so 不用 such. 例如, so many(如此多的 ); so few(如此少的 )可以加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) so much(如此多的 ); so little(如此少的 )可以加不可數(shù)名詞 , too, as well 與 either 的區(qū)別 also, as well, too,用于肯定句, also 常用于 be 動詞,情態(tài)動詞,助動詞之后,行為動詞之前; as well, too 用于句末; either用于否定句中,置于句末。 before 指過去或?qū)淼哪硶r刻 ?以前 ?,也可泛指以前,常和完成時連用,可以單獨使用。 tom is twice as old as 。 she drives still more carefully than her 夫還認(rèn)真。 =the yangtze river is the longest river in 河流。 例如, look at the two brother is the taller of the 兩個男孩,我弟弟是兩個當(dāng)中較高的那個。 例如, tom is the tallest in his class./of all the 班上 /所有學(xué)生當(dāng)中最高的。故排除 c、d,句意是 ?我今天有重要的事情要做 ?,表示肯定用 something。 同步練習(xí) a ____ cough! you seem_____ill. , terribly , terrible , terrible , terribly feel even_____now. was very happy. she ran_____of all the runners. quickest quiet, ’s_____noisy here. too many too much 5.——— have you _____