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露出去了。2)有些時(shí)間副詞是表達(dá)頻繁程度的,也稱(chēng)頻度副詞。1)方式副詞修飾不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常在動(dòng)詞后。 常見(jiàn)的程度副詞有:absolutely, almost, barely, pletely, enough, entirely, extremely, fairly, far, hardly, just, much, nearly, only, quite, rather, really, scarcely, so, too, very等。 疑問(wèn)副詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句,表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等。 How e…?何以會(huì)…?為什么…? How e…?是How did it e that…?的縮略形式,是一種反問(wèn)表達(dá)法,后所接的是陳述句形式,而非疑問(wèn)句形式。 He was too eager to know the result of his examination.他迫切想知道考試的結(jié)果。2) too She is too kind not to help me. 她那么善良,不會(huì)不幫我。(二)形容詞及副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)使用方法:1.形容詞、副詞原級(jí)使用①無(wú)比較只是簡(jiǎn)單的表述The room is big. He runs fast.②同級(jí)比較:表示兩個(gè)對(duì)象在性質(zhì)上,程度上相同結(jié)構(gòu)為:A + V. + as +原級(jí)+ as B,也可用the same +名詞 +as...。、副詞的比較級(jí)使用表示兩個(gè)對(duì)象中“一個(gè)比另一個(gè)更...”兩者比較也可用于個(gè)體與集體相比,使用連詞than(此種情況也可用最高級(jí)句式表達(dá))。如:American, English,scientific, industrial, golden, woolen, east, front, left, daily, afraid, blind, dead, round,square, horizontal, next, several等。引申義為“只要…”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于 only if。 You may also find that reading has bee more fun than work.你或許會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),閱讀已經(jīng)變成了有趣的事,而不再是學(xué)習(xí)。⑥no less than...“多達(dá),不下于,竟有...之多”no less...than “和...一樣,不亞于...” He is no less diligent than he used to 。 Its collection covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world,including America, Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South America. 它的藏品涵蓋了五千多年世界許多地區(qū)的文明,包括美國(guó)、歐洲、中國(guó)、埃及、非洲和南美洲。I am more than pleased with the progress you are making.我對(duì)你取得的進(jìn)步非常滿(mǎn)意。6 )not more than=at most常于數(shù)詞之前,“至多”,含“也許不到”的意思,屬客觀表達(dá),無(wú)“覺(jué)得不多”的意味。 He was more frightened than hurt. 他傷得不要緊,嚇得倒不輕。5)形容詞最高級(jí)前有時(shí)有定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)修飾。①most同形容詞連用而不用the時(shí),表示“非常,十分”。 I guess it should only cost at most fifty dollars. 我猜想它最多值五十元。④形容詞最高級(jí)還可用在某些短語(yǔ)中。 Tai Lake is nearly the biggest in East China. 太湖在華東幾乎是最大的。s best writers lived in ancient Athens. 希臘最好的作家居住在古雅典。 He spent no more than one year at 。The beauty of the scenery there is more than I can describe.那里的風(fēng)景之美我難以用言語(yǔ)來(lái)描繪。s my parents39。1) more than可放在數(shù)詞之前,意為“超過(guò);不止;以上”,用于此意義時(shí)可與over換用。 A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man. 沒(méi)有愛(ài)的家不是家,就如同沒(méi)有靈魂的軀體不是人一樣。more后接形容詞或名詞。引申義表程度或范圍,作連接詞引導(dǎo)從句,表“盡…;就…”。句型:A +V.+ the +最高級(jí)+in/of +范圍★in后接表示區(qū)域、組織、單位等范圍性詞語(yǔ),of后接表若干個(gè)體的詞語(yǔ)。t as interesting as that one. 這本書(shū)不如那本有趣。 ★具體變化細(xì)則參見(jiàn)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法資料?!疤幻鈺?huì)…”,“非常…不會(huì)不…”。 One is never too old to learn. 活到老,學(xué)到老。 …to…結(jié)構(gòu)中,too后跟少數(shù)形容詞如ready, glad, pleased, willing, anxious等時(shí),無(wú)否定含義。②“how +形容詞或副詞”,用于詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間、距離、數(shù)量、度量、頻率和年齡等。▲much還可修飾最高級(jí)。Suddenly, the driver started the car. 突然,司機(jī)發(fā)動(dòng)了汽車(chē)。3)表位置關(guān)系的地點(diǎn)副詞大都可作介詞,判斷的方法是:有賓語(yǔ)時(shí)就是介詞,沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)時(shí)就是副詞。Are you content with the life here? 你對(duì)這兒的生活滿(mǎn)意嗎? Have you thought of the way out? 你有沒(méi)有考慮這一出路?④作補(bǔ)語(yǔ) We were shown around by the young man. Let him in/out. I’ll see you off at the station.⑤作介詞賓語(yǔ) It39。①作狀語(yǔ),修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和副詞,也可修飾整個(gè)句子。 The audience consisted mostly of 。 We spoke highly of 。8.free和freely free是“免費(fèi)”;freely是“自由地,隨意地”。 The guy was easily taken 。 I need it !3. deep和deeply deep的意思是“深”,表示空間深度,而deadly時(shí)常表示感情,意為“深深地”。 hourly(每小時(shí)地;每小時(shí)的),weekly(每周;每周的),monthly(每月;每月的),yearly(每年;每年的)等。s got a pretty voice. 她的聲音很悅耳。recentrecently(最近) happyhappily(快樂(lè)地)gladgladly(高興地) slyslyly(狡猾地)clumsyclumsily(笨拙地) truetruly(真實(shí)地;真誠(chéng)地)gentlegently(溫柔地;輕輕地) energeticenergetically(精力充沛地),表方向、位置、狀態(tài)、樣子等。)如:Have you got any milk?你有牛奶嗎?I39。 You can39。名詞受many,much,few,little修飾時(shí)要用so:“so+many(few)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),so + much(little)+不可數(shù)名詞”,如: Why are you so late? 你為什么這樣晚呢?(so+形容詞) It39。s plaints caused me to dream the impossible. 簡(jiǎn)陋的住房和妻子的怨言使我產(chǎn)生了買(mǎi)房的奢望。 I read a disappointed expression on his face. 我看到他臉上露出了失望的表情。 ▲大多數(shù)形容詞既能作定語(yǔ)又能作表語(yǔ)。the doctor concerned主管醫(yī)生the concerned doctor心情焦慮的醫(yī)生the employees present在場(chǎng)的雇員,the present employees現(xiàn)有雇員the man responsible負(fù)有責(zé)任的那個(gè)人 a responsible man有責(zé)任心的人 workers wanted 招聘員工,a wanted man通緝的人10. else修飾不定代詞和疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)要后置。 There is an avenue two kilometers long in this city. 這座城市里有一條兩公里長(zhǎng)的林蔭道。,通常要后置。(六)后置定語(yǔ)形容詞, body, one, where等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞或不定副詞,或前面有用以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的the one等之類(lèi)的詞語(yǔ)時(shí),形容詞常后置。 表時(shí)間的名詞加ly既作形容詞也作副詞:hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, timely等。(口訣:冠所指不打先鋒,序基數(shù)描緊跟從,大長(zhǎng)高形隨后走,齡色籍材用途中) a beautiful little red flower注意 兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的形容詞修飾名詞時(shí),除用上述規(guī)則外,音節(jié)短的在前音節(jié)長(zhǎng)的在后。1)作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞、代詞I have an interesting book.2)作表語(yǔ)I39。(也有人認(rèn)為此用法屬“主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”,用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征、狀態(tài)的。 All people young and old are against the plan.5)表示長(zhǎng)/寬/高/深/厚和年齡的形容詞修飾數(shù)詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)后置: The door is two metres high.(三)某些以ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞: friendly,deadly,silly,lonely,likely, lovely,elderly, fatherly, motherly, brotherly等使用時(shí)要注意。(五)前置定語(yǔ)形容詞 只作前置定語(yǔ)的形容詞有: :foremost, innermost, utmost, topmost等。Are you going anywhere particular?你打算到那個(gè)地方去?, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake, aware, ashamed(羞愧的), ablaze(著火的)alight(照亮的),afloat(漂浮的)等作定語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)后置。 He has booked the seat nearer from the stage for us. 他已經(jīng)為我們預(yù)定了離舞臺(tái)比較近的座位。 the sum total總計(jì) the president elect候任總統(tǒng)