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12 以及對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)的半結(jié)構(gòu)的選取 P58。s note: Judson Jones is a meteorologist, journalist and photographer. He has freelanced with CNN for four years, covering severe weather from tornadoes to typhoons. Follow him on Twitter: jnjonesjr (CNN) I will always wonder what it was like to huddle around a shortwave radio and through the crackling static from space hear the faint beeps of the world39。t. Baumgartner still will free fall at a speed that would cause you and me to pass out, and no parachute is guaranteed to work higher than 25,000 feet (7,620 meters). It might not be the moon, but Kittinger free fell from 102,800 feet in 1960 at the dawn of an infamous space race that captured the hearts of many. Baumgartner will attempt to break that record, a feat that boggles the mind. This is one of those monumental moments I will always remember, because there is no way I39。s about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was. Uefa has opened disciplinary proceedings against CSKA for the racist behaviour of their fans during City39。s not needed. Instead, he plans to deploy his 270squarefoot (25squaremeter) main chute at an altitude of around 5,000 feet (1,524 meters). In order to deploy this chute successfully, he will have to slow to 172 mph (277 kph). He will have a rese rve parachute that will open automatically if he loses consciousness at mach speeds. Even if everything goes as planned, it won39。s 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend City39。ll be traveling fast, so despite the distance, it will not be like diving into the deep end of a pool. It will be like he is diving into the shallow end. Skydiver preps for the big jump When he jumps, he is expected to reach the speed of sound 690 mph (1,110 kph) in less than 40 seconds. Like hitting the top of the water, he will begin to slow as he approaches the more dense air clos er to Earth. But this will not be enough to stop him pletely. If he goes too fast or spins out of control, he has a stabilization parachute that can be deployed to slow him down. His team hopes it39。 塑性鉸 D 處的剪力為零。 2 EIBl/2l/2EIAClF P 解: 基本體系如圖: 專業(yè)好文檔 42 列位移法方程: 01111 ??? pFk 作 PMM,1 圖 求 11k 、 pF1 ,并求 1? ik 711? FplF p 1631 ?? EIFpl1603 21 ?? 作 M 圖 PMMM ??? 11 專業(yè)好文檔 43 ,并繪彎矩圖。 2)利用結(jié)點(diǎn)處的力平衡條件建立位移法方程: ??? ???? ???? 0022222121 11212111 RRZrZr RRZrZr PP 3)做 1M 圖、 2M 圖及荷載彎矩圖 PM 圖,求各系數(shù)及自由項(xiàng)。 解:只有一個(gè)結(jié)點(diǎn)角位移。 解: 取基本結(jié)構(gòu)如圖 列力法方程 852165132231101111PPPFIEALEALikPFk???????????? 用位移法解此 剛架。 解: 取半結(jié)構(gòu)如圖 半結(jié)構(gòu)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)如圖 列力法方程 ????? ???? ???? 0022221211212111pp???? ???? 專業(yè)好文檔 25 ,并繪圖示結(jié)構(gòu)的 M 圖。 專業(yè)好文檔 17 ? ?????????????????????????qlXEIqlLLqlEIEILLLLEILLLEIX,、MM、X、PPP、P12118213131323221131430211421311111111111???并求求圖作列力法方程基本體系數(shù)如圖一次超靜定結(jié)構(gòu)取半結(jié)構(gòu)如圖所示解 作 M 圖 專業(yè)好文檔 18 4. 如圖 9 所示兩次超靜定結(jié)構(gòu), 繪彎矩圖。 項(xiàng) ?1P , 各桿 EI 相同 。( ) 34.用力法解超靜定結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),可以取超靜定結(jié)構(gòu)為基本體系。( ) 2 靜定結(jié)構(gòu)的內(nèi)力計(jì)算,可不考慮變形條件。( ) 專業(yè)好文檔 9 P/ 2P( )( )a b 1 當(dāng)結(jié)構(gòu)中某桿件的剛度增加時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)的自振頻率不一定增大。( ) 專業(yè)好文檔 8 用力法計(jì)算超靜定結(jié)構(gòu),選取的基本結(jié)構(gòu)不同,則典型方程中的系數(shù)和自由項(xiàng)數(shù)值也不同。 ml / 2 l / 2EI( a) ( b )ml / 2 l / 2EImEI( c)l l2 222 1 用位移法計(jì)算剛架,常引入軸向剛度條件,即“受彎直桿在變形后兩端距離保持不變”。 D. Pl/3 1 在圖示結(jié)構(gòu)中,若要使其自振頻率增大,可以 ( C) A. 增大 P。 A、直線段組成 B、曲線段組成 C、直線曲線混合 D、變形體虛位移圖 圖示結(jié)構(gòu)某截面的影響線已做出如圖所示,其中豎標(biāo) yc,是表示( C )。專業(yè)好文檔 1 土木工程力學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)題 一、 選擇題 用力法超靜定結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),其基本未知量為( D)。 A、忽略受彎直 桿的軸向變形和剪切變形 B、彎曲變形是微小的 C、變形后桿件截面仍與變形曲線相垂直 D、假定 A 與 B 同時(shí)成立 靜定結(jié)構(gòu)影響線的形狀特征是( A )。 C. Pl。 PEIEI =PEIEI =a b ∞ ∞ 1 圖示單自由度動(dòng)力 體系自振周期的關(guān)系為 ( A) ; A. (a) (b)? ; B. (a) (c)? ; C. (b) (c)? ; D.都不等。( ) 用力法計(jì)算超靜定結(jié)構(gòu),選取的基本結(jié)構(gòu)不同,所得到的最后彎矩圖也不同。( ) 1 圖( a)對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)可簡(jiǎn)化為圖( b)來(lái)計(jì)算。( √ ) 2支座移動(dòng)對(duì)超靜定結(jié)構(gòu)的極限荷載沒有影響。( ) 3圖示伸臂梁 F 左 QB 影響線如圖示。( ) 力法計(jì)算舉例 專業(yè)好文檔 14 圖示為力法基本體系,求力法方程中的系數(shù) ?11 和自由。 ,選取基本體系。 解: 二次超靜定,基本結(jié)構(gòu)如圖: 列力法方程 ????? ???? ???? 0022221211212111pp???? ???? 圖作 p,MM,M 21 專業(yè)好文檔 23 求 11? 、 12? 、 22? 、 21? 、 p1? 、 p2? EIEI 366323621111 ???????? EIEI 10 86662112112 ??????? ?? EIEI 28866646621122 ??????? ???????? EIEIP 45023602133602111 ???????? ??????????