〈詞匯學(xué)教程〉答案(存儲版)
【正文】 sify apologize deepen glorify sterilize lengthen intensify beautify fatten sympathize a. apologized b. beautify c. lengthening d. sympathized e. fatten f. falsify g. memorizing h. Sterilize 7. a. employee b. politician c. participant d. waitress e. conductor f. teacher g. pianist h. examinee/examiner 8. trans = across: transcontinental, transworld mono = one: monorail, monoculture super = over, above: superstructure, supernatural auto = self: autobiography, automobile sub = bad, badly: malpractice, malnutrition mini = little, small: minicrisis, miniwar pre = before: prehistorical, preelection ex = former: exteacher, exfilmer Compounding heartbeat [S + V] brainwashing [V + O] moviegoer [place + V] baking powder [ V +adv] far reaching [V + Adv] dogtired [adv + a] lionhearted [adv + a] lovesick [adv + a] boyfriend [S + plement] peaceloving [V +O] snap decision [V + O] easy chair [ a + n] oning [V +adv] taxfree [adv +a] lightblue [a + a] goingson [V +adv] 4. wellbred/wellbehaved culturebound/homebound needle work/homework praiseworthy/respectworthy barwoman/sportswoman nationwide/collegewide clearminded/strongminded militarystyle/newstyle selfcontrol/selfrespect budgetrelated/politicsrelated waterproof/fireproof oncefashionable/oncepowerful newsfilm/newsletter mockattack/mocksadness sisterinlaw/fatherinlaw homebaked/homeproduced halfway/halfdone everlasting/evergreen ageconscious/statusconscious campusbased/marketbased Conversion 7. a. stomach [n → v] b. room [n → v] c. wolf [n → v] d. e/go [v → n] e. familiar [a → n] f. innocent [a → n] g. flat [a → n] h. ah/ ouch [int → v] i. warm [a → n] j. hasbeen/mighthavebeen [finite v → n] k. Hamlet [proper n → v] l. buy [v → n] m. smooth [a → v] Blending motel (motor + hotel) humint (human + intelligence) advertisetics (advertisement + statistics) psywarrior (psychological warrior) hoverport (hovercraft + port) chunnel (channel + tunnel) hifi (high + fidelity) cinemactress (cinema + actress) Clipping copter (helicopter) dorm (dormitory) lab (laboratory) prefab (prefabricated house) gas (gasoline) prof (professor) scope (telescope) champ (champion) sarge (sergeant) mike (microphone) ad (advertisement) tec (detective) Acronymy 2. kg = kilogram ft = foot cf = confer cm = centimeter $ = dollar ibid = ibidem etc. = et cetera VIP = very important person OPEC = Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries TOEFL = teaching of English as a foreign language 3. a. SALT b. radar c. AIDS d. BASIC e. Laser f. WHO g. sonar h. Gman Backformation 2. lase (laser) escalate (escalator) babysit (babysitter) peeve (peevish) orate (orator) mute (muter) Commonization of Proper Names a. tantalize—Tantalus b. Arguseyed—Argus c. narcissism—Narcissus d. sabotage—sabots e. marti—Marti f. yahoo—Yahoo g. Shylock—Shylock h. hoovering—Hoover i. utopia—Utopia j. Uncle Tommism—Uncle Tom 【 Chapter 5】 6. apes—b birds—a cattle—m cricket—n doves—c foxes—j geese—k sheep—f wolves—g monkeys—e pigs—l hyenas—h turkeys—d swans—i 9. a. A scientist working in a project to develop industrial uses for nuclear power might have all the positive associations with “atomic”, such as “benefit, energy”, etc. b. A Japanese resident of Hiroshima, victim of the atomic explosion at the end of World War II, might have all the negative associations with “atomic”, such as “suffering, killing, death, horror, etc. c. To a student of nuclear physics, “atomic” might be associated with “mystery, science, knowledge”, etc. 10. talkative: implying a fondness for talking frequently and at length (neutral) articulate: expressing oneself easily and clearly (positive) gossip: indulging in idle talk or rumo
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