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2021 年 5 月中旬 5 按學院要求提交論文,并準備畢業(yè)答辯 2021 年 5 月 6 月 第 2 頁 山東工商學院 2021 屆畢業(yè)論文 六、已進行的前期準備工作 搜集資料并閱讀了大量的相關參考文獻; 借助實習期間的工 作,對第三方倉儲分揀行業(yè)進行調(diào)研并掌握了一手資料; 對掌握的數(shù)據(jù)進行了初步的整理。s public security bureau shows some 100 foreign visitors enjoyed the 72hour policy by the end of March, most of them from the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany. Chengdu also reported robust growth in its overall tourist industry last year. Official statistics show that it received some 150 million tourists last year, an increase of 28 percent from 2021. Around million came from abroad, an increase of 12 percent. Total revenue from tourism surpassed 133 billion yuan ($). During his visit to Kazakhstan in September, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed that China and Central Asia join hands to build a Silk Road economic belt to boost cooperation. The idea has been widely echoed in Central Asian countries, being an encouraging blueprint for Chinese areas along the Silk Road that has linked Asia and Europe for more than 2,000 years. In the next three weeks, China Daily reporters will travel through the belt in China and in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey. They will show the progress and expectations of the countries, businesses and peoples on the route. Shaanxi the start of the ancient Silk Road has positioned itself as the new starting point for the development of the Silk Road Economic Belt, which will strengthen China39。s ancient indigenous religion, while Du jiang yan is considered to be the oldest functioning watercontrol project in the world. Chengdu ranked third in tourist facilities, management and services among 60 Chinese cities in a customer satisfaction survey released last year. But, Li added that efforts are still needed to develop more tourism products, improve English services and provide accurate translation of traffic signs and scenic billboards. Zhao Yun, chairwoman of British Chamber of Commerce Southwest China, told China Daily that his colleagues found the policy very convenient. A British client once flew here and stayed for just on e day to check her ordered goods, she said. Zhao was born in Shanxi province, but she has lived in Chengdu for more than 10 years. My life was like a running race moving from place to place. I also lived in Beijing and Shanghai before, she said. But Ch engdu is a place that you never want to leave once settling down. It is now my second hometown, she said. If the environment is further improved, the city will attract more people to visit and live, with the 72hour visafree policy and pelling conditions in transportation, culture, climate and cuisine, he said. Foreigners also gave positive feedback on the policy. A spokesman from Dell Inc said the pany has a global hub of operation in Chengdu, so the threeday visa has an immediate and positive influence on the pany39。經(jīng)過實踐研究,一步步確定工具和規(guī)范的流程。 倉庫的布局與設備。雖然現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡超市發(fā)展迅猛,但是由于受到物流因素的制約經(jīng)營狀況最好的 1 號店的盈利狀況也不容樂觀。 ( 4)文中所述對于倉儲布局設計方案和作業(yè)方式的選擇上,均不適合自動化作業(yè)。通過系統(tǒng)對所有揀 貨員歷史揀貨信息的追蹤,給定一個合理的工作指標,工作量大于該指標的員工,績效系數(shù)就大于 1,相反,工作量小于該指標的員工,績效系數(shù)就小于 1。 山東工商學院 2021 屆畢業(yè)論文 ( 3)對于降價促銷產(chǎn)品,先按照原價出庫,再用新價格入庫,以使商品價值總金額無誤差。可能是沒有對該類商品實施重點管理的結(jié)果,因此最好的改善方式是實行商品的 ABC 管理。 系統(tǒng)根據(jù)收貨地址的不同,將訂單分配給不同的快遞公司。揀貨組按照規(guī)定的路線,按照商品庫位編碼找尋商品,并按照商品條碼核對商品信息,確認無誤后將一定數(shù)量的商品置入對應的揀貨籃。每個揀貨車有三層,每層放置三個揀貨籃,并按照由前向后,由上向下的順序編為 19 號(詳見圖 7),每個編號及揀貨箱對應一份訂單。 ( 4)對部分產(chǎn)品進行預包裝。然后,根據(jù)手持終端機只是,由操作人員將貨物運至目的貨位。 入庫12%分揀包裝59%信息處理4%裝車7%退貨處理2%盤點2%其他14% 圖 6 倉儲分揀中心成本比例分系統(tǒng) 為了提高作業(yè)效率,壓縮物流成本,必須以物流信息的產(chǎn)生和利用為基礎,按照系統(tǒng)和物流成本最優(yōu)化的要求有組織的進行預測、決策、計劃、控制、分析和考核等一些列的科學管理活動。日常工作流程圖見圖 5。 揀貨區(qū)根據(jù)不同商品的不同性質(zhì),將體積小的產(chǎn)品上架,將體積大的商品堆在托盤區(qū)。也與非物流因素有關:辦公室必須與會議區(qū)離得近,方便日常管理。 ( 7)方便倉儲作業(yè)和商品存儲安全 (一)整體規(guī)劃 倉庫選定后,要按照倉庫職能要求確定需要設置的單位,并合理的安 排所有單位之間的位置。經(jīng)調(diào)查,地址 A總分最高,為最佳方案。 在本案例中,處于較低風險的考慮且由于其他不可預期的不確定因素太多,選擇租賃倉庫。 ( 5)合理包裝,以免貨物在運輸途中發(fā)生損壞。XY 為 TB 提供倉儲分揀方面的服務。這是一個物流行業(yè)普遍存在的問題,而 KW 又為 TM 項目雇傭幾十個臨時工,而臨時工在操作規(guī)范上 (野蠻裝卸、野蠻挑揀)和職業(yè)道德上(比如偷貨物)的綜合素質(zhì)不高,時常有貨物損壞、丟失現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生,加劇了倉儲管理的混亂程度。由于入庫工作不充分和揀貨作業(yè)經(jīng)驗不足,貨品庫位時常亂位,揀 貨員在指定的位置找不到貨物。同時,在同等可比業(yè)務量的前提下,我司經(jīng)過合理的流程設計,充分挖掘車輛 設備及合理利用人力資源,通過流程的優(yōu)化組合及規(guī)?;⒓s化的專業(yè)管理,根據(jù)我司與其它客戶的合作經(jīng)驗,完全能將可比總成本降低一定的幅度。 XY 立志成為中國第三方物流龍頭企業(yè),并在全國范圍重要交通樞紐地區(qū)新建 3~ 5 個現(xiàn)代化大型高端物流基地,通過加大供應鏈信息管理系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)及應用,建立一個集倉儲、運輸、配送信息化管理為一體的綜合型物流企業(yè)。勞動量日益增加.若無合理的系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃支撐將會導致作業(yè)效率下降。 2021 年 6 月, TB 商超正式運營。由于 XY 能夠洞悉客戶需求、有效滿足客戶要求,擁有出色的運輸、倉儲、分揀能力,完善的網(wǎng)絡和信息傳輸能 力,可以降低成本增加利潤,因此近年來發(fā)展勢頭迅猛,業(yè)務觸及領域也愈加寬廣。 本文將在 KW 失敗的教訓的基礎上,結(jié)合實習經(jīng)驗,從倉庫選址布局、商品分揀、運營流程設計等方面著手,為 TM 項目設計出適應網(wǎng)絡超市需求的倉儲系統(tǒng)。各類物流中心、物流公司、第三方運輸車隊、甚至個體戶等物流經(jīng)營者,正不斷進入市場。 TB 商超籌建時,其于 WEM 在線的潛在競爭曾經(jīng)被譽為一場民族網(wǎng)超與外資網(wǎng)超的圣戰(zhàn),引發(fā)國人關注。 TM 項目在 2021 年度虧損高達 2021 萬,不僅如此, KW 物流也損失慘重,并主動提出終止合作。 山東工商學院 2021 屆畢業(yè)論文 一、廣東 XY 科技物 流有限公司簡介 (一) XY 概況 廣東 XY 科技物流有限公司,成立于 2021 年,是大中華地區(qū)領先的第三方物流供應商,管理著全國近 20 萬平方米的四大物流園區(qū)及配套設施,為整個產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈創(chuàng)造了逾 1 萬多個就業(yè)崗位。在成品及原材料倉儲、干線運輸、倉庫管理以及終端配送等物流供應鏈環(huán)節(jié)都積累了豐富的實操經(jīng)驗。同時, XY 還建立起 GMP 管理體系, HSE 管理體系,運輸質(zhì)量管理體系,項目緊急處理流程,績效管理體系等,從制定標準操作流程到量化的 KPI 考核,保障運作服務質(zhì)量。分揀作業(yè)直接在倉儲區(qū)進行,出庫入庫作業(yè)責任