【正文】 不接觸的特點(diǎn)，可用于有毒、腐蝕性液體液位的控制， 簡(jiǎn)單、方便、安全、 具有較高的 使用 價(jià)值。安裝于被監(jiān)測(cè)對(duì)象上的超聲液位傳感器，將實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng) A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換，送入單片機(jī)連接 I/O 口。系統(tǒng)將復(fù)位，等待其他的床位監(jiān)測(cè)信息。 監(jiān)測(cè)模塊 本模塊采用的是紅外對(duì)射型余液液位傳感器。 1000 次擦寫(xiě)周期 低功耗空閑和掉電模式 AT89C52 功能特性概述 AT89C52 提供以下標(biāo)準(zhǔn)功能： 8k 字節(jié) Flash 閃速存儲(chǔ)器， 256 字節(jié)內(nèi)部RAM ， 32 個(gè) I / O 口線， 3 個(gè) 16 位定時(shí)／計(jì)數(shù)器，一個(gè) 6 向量?jī)杉?jí)中斷結(jié)構(gòu)，一個(gè)全雙工串行通信口，片內(nèi)振蕩器及時(shí)鐘電路。 74HC138的 A、 B、 C 與單片機(jī)的 、 、 相連通，我們可以通過(guò)程序控制 、 、 38 譯碼器的輸出，從而達(dá)到選位的目的。 9 先對(duì)要用到的存儲(chǔ)單元， I/O 口，寄存器進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的設(shè)置，然后主程序?qū)λ膫€(gè)端口 、 、 、 進(jìn)行循環(huán)檢測(cè)，當(dāng)檢測(cè)到有效信號(hào)時(shí)，則對(duì)相應(yīng)存儲(chǔ)單元賦值，然后繼續(xù)其他端口檢測(cè)，定時(shí)時(shí)間到時(shí)，對(duì)四個(gè)存儲(chǔ)單元內(nèi)的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行輸出顯示，報(bào)警也響起；當(dāng)主程序檢測(cè)到 為高電平時(shí)，則終止報(bào)警，同時(shí)存儲(chǔ)單元再次初始化，繼續(xù)循環(huán)檢測(cè)，重復(fù)相同“動(dòng)作”。============================================ TIMER:MOV TL0, 0F0H MOV TH0, 0EFH MOV A, R1 MOVC A, A+DPTR MOV P1, R3 MOV P2, A MOV A, R3 ADD A, 20H MOV R3, A INC R1 CJNE R1, 70H, OUT MOV R3, 8FH MOV R1, 6CH OUT: RETI 。s Day. More and more young Chinese people begin to celebrate this day in a very similar way as that in western countries. Fewer people than ever will gaze at the heavens on Saturday to pick out the two stars shining bright on either side of the Milky Way, that is, if people even know on which day Qixi falls. There are ready reminders dotted about, in the form of big ads saying Sales on Chinese Valentine39。s time for the wild fruits to ripe. The picturesque Arxan in Autumn is indeed a fairyland only exists in a dream that satisfies all your fantasies. If it rains heavily on Saturday night, some elderly Chinese 17 will say it is because Zhinu, or the Weaving Maid, is crying on the day she met her husband Niulang, or the Cowherd, on the Milky Way. Most Chinese remember being told this romantic tragedy when they were children on Qixi, or the Seventh Night Festival, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, which is usually in early August. This year it falls on Saturday, August 2. Folklore Story As the story goes, once there was a cowherd, Niulang, who lived with his elder brother and sisterinlaw. But she disliked and abused him, and the boy was forced to leave home with only an old cow for pany. The cow, however, was a former god who had violated imperial rules and was sent to earth in bovine form. One day the cow led Niulang to a lake where fairies took a bath on earth. Among them was Zhinu, the most beautiful fairy and a skilled seamstress. The two fell in love at first sight and were soon married. They had a son and daughter and their happy life was held up as an example for hundreds of years in China. Yet in the eyes of the Jade Emperor, the Supreme Deity in Taoism, marriage between a mortal and fairy was strictly forbidden. He ordered the heaven troop to catch Zhinu back. Niulang grew desperate when he discovered Zhinu had been taken back to heaven. Driven by Niulang39。INT0 LJMP TIMER ORG 0030H START: MOV SP, 75H MOV R1, 6CH MOV R3, 8FH MOV P2, 0FFH MOV DPTR, LEDTAB MOV P3, 0 MOV TMOD,01H MOV TL0, 0F0H MOV TH0, 0EFH SETB EA SETB ET0 SETB TR0 MOV 6CH, 5 MOV 6DH, 5 MOV 6EH, 5 MOV 6FH, 5 。同時(shí)在 口的作用下，報(bào)警器響起。 6 LED 信息顯示模塊 本設(shè)計(jì)選用 4 位共陽(yáng)極數(shù)碼管作為顯示模塊。 32 個(gè)可編程 I / O 口線 其原理圖如圖 ： 圖 紅外對(duì)射型液位傳感器原理圖 AT89C52 概述 AT89C52 是美國(guó) ATMEL 公司生產(chǎn)的低電壓，高性能 CMOS 8 位 單片機(jī)，片內(nèi)含 8kbytes 的可反 復(fù)擦寫(xiě)的 只讀程序存儲(chǔ)器（ PEROM ）和 256 bytes 的隨機(jī)取數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器（ RAM )，器件采用 ATMEL 公司的高密度、非易失性 存儲(chǔ)技術(shù)生產(chǎn)，與標(biāo)準(zhǔn) MCS 一 51 指令系統(tǒng)及 8052 產(chǎn)品引腳兼容，片內(nèi)置通用 8 位中央處理器（ CPU）和 Flash 存儲(chǔ)單元，功能強(qiáng)大 AT89C52 單片機(jī)適應(yīng)于許多高性價(jià)比的應(yīng)用場(chǎng)合。對(duì)于方案二而言，成本低，最重要的是安裝上方便，醫(yī)護(hù)人員可根據(jù)點(diǎn)滴瓶的大小，在安裝時(shí)進(jìn)行調(diào)整。整個(gè)系統(tǒng)工作 前，先將傳感器裝于點(diǎn)滴瓶“警戒”液位水平處。 2 2 總體方案設(shè)計(jì) 本次設(shè)計(jì)思想主要是想借助單片機(jī)，對(duì) 醫(yī)療點(diǎn)滴輸液 加以半自動(dòng)化的 控制 。 7 總結(jié)和體會(huì) ....................................錯(cuò)誤 !未定義書(shū)簽。如何使這種手工操作走向自動(dòng)化或半自動(dòng)化， 讓護(hù)理人員監(jiān)控病人打點(diǎn)滴的進(jìn)程時(shí)間得到充分利用，這就要求醫(yī)療器械加速自動(dòng)化與半自動(dòng)化進(jìn)程，提高醫(yī)護(hù)質(zhì)量。單片機(jī)進(jìn)入主程序后，開(kāi)始以查詢的方式檢測(cè)轉(zhuǎn)換的數(shù)據(jù)，并將相應(yīng)的數(shù)值通過(guò)數(shù)碼管顯示輸出。 3 紅 外 對(duì) 射 型 傳 感 器報(bào) 警 裝 置單片機(jī)處理系統(tǒng) L E D 顯 示鍵 盤 輸 入L E D 顯 示控 制 輸 入 圖 液位監(jiān)測(cè)報(bào)警系統(tǒng)方案二框圖