【正文】 nd. (In fact, what he is saying is that the sandhills will drive us away from the land if we do not fight against them.) If we let this situation go as it is, our environment will suffer a great destruction. (寓意 ) The best way to fight back against the greedy desert is made clear in the second picture. There the local people are actively setting about the task of planting trees to reclaim(改造 ) the land and make it(代詞的使用 ) fertile. The fact that（同位語(yǔ)） there are three people in the picture each with a different job(邏輯獨(dú)立主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，介詞短語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)態(tài)概念 ), suggest that (事實(shí)說(shuō)明 )working together is the key to success in the battle against soil erosion.(措施、建議 )（背誦 2） ?????????? Today, the earth39。s deserts are spreading and getting larger and desertification is a serious problem facing the world. The major reason for this is irresponsible cutting down of trees. As is shown in the first cartoon, when people cut down trees desert forces on and bees irrepressible. People cut down trees for various reasons but they may fet that trees play a vital part in water and soil conservation. Trees can preserve moisture and fertility in the soil, protect soil against erosion and prevent fertile land from being desert. Therefore when people cut down all of the trees, the earth lies bare and dry in the hot sun, and desert is inevitable. Desertification can lead to many other serious problems which may threaten the existence of human beings, such as a reduction of arable land, terrible droughts and famine. In order to prevent desertification, people have to plant trees, as the second cartoon shows. The time when people plant trees is the time when desert retreats. People should not cut down trees any more, as is done in the first cartoon, but rather, they should plant more trees, and only in this way can desertification be finally defeated. P23：范文八 隱形殺手 Directions: A. Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in about 200 words. B. Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET Ⅱ . C. Your essay should meet the requirements below: 1. Describe the cartoon and the message conveyed 2. Draw a conclusion and give your ment on the cartoon 背誦 3Pollution is being more and more serious all over the world. As is shown in the cartoon, two cars are giving off waste gas and three people are trying to avoid breathing in the poisonous gas by masking their face with their hands. The poisonous gas sent off by factories, domestic appliances and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe.（對(duì)圖畫(huà)進(jìn)行描述） There is no denying that automobiles are indications of civilization, progress and development。 ①人口增長(zhǎng) 野生動(dòng)物 滅絕 構(gòu)成威脅 THE UPS AND DOWNS OF POPULATION GROWTH 背誦 9 The two charts show that the ① increase in the . population has been acpanied by a corresponding decline in the number of wildlife species. Far too many species have been lost already. This poses a danger to the ecological balance. As the human population ② expands, more and more wild animals are hunted for food, or because they are thought to present a threat to man. But studies show that one of the primary causes of the disappearance of wildlife is pollution, which is one of the consequences of population ③ growth and economic development. This makes us wonder if man is able to share this pla in harmony with other life forms. In my opinion, it is imperative(迫切的 ) to take steps to reverse the disturbing(令人困惑的 ) trend illustrated in the charts. One measure would be to forbid the building of cities in areas where wild life is threatened with extinction. But, more importantly, man must learn to stop polluting the environment, or he himself will bee extinct. 背誦 9 舉例時(shí)，有兩種方式： 1． 舉幾個(gè)例子，每個(gè)例子都是高度濃縮，高度的提煉。an have been constantly improved between 1995 and 1999. With the further growth in economy and more changes in life style, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the better direction. 背誦 10 提綱：（這篇題沒(méi)給） 1． 描述圖表，現(xiàn)狀 2． 原因 3． 預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái) 圖表作文的變體 A. Write an essay that conveys the information in the following chart/graph/picture/drawing/cartoon acpanied by your ments.(1 信息〈具體的描述〉 2 對(duì)信息的看法 ) B. Time limit C. Word limit 寫(xiě)法：第一段依然是粗線條的描述 第二段進(jìn)行深入細(xì)致的描述 *圖表語(yǔ)言 * 第三段發(fā)表個(gè)人的評(píng)論 第 1種 分析背后的原因 第 2種 對(duì)圖表的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，發(fā)表個(gè)人的看法 第 3種 一般性的評(píng)論（原因、趨勢(shì)） 1． 這種提醒考的是科研能力。也不要寫(xiě)的太長(zhǎng)。此外，不同類(lèi)型或特點(diǎn)的考生用同一模式和難度的試卷，有欠公允；三天的考試成績(jī) 便決定一個(gè)人的未來(lái)命運(yùn)，亦不夠合理。 others came to his home for social evenings. Finally, I was impressed and attracted by his lively wit. He believed that no class hour is a success unless the students and the professor share several chuckles and at least one loud laugh. Through his sense of humor, he made learning much more enjoyable and lasting. If it is true that life makes a wise man smile and a foolish man cry, then my friend is truly a wise man. Probably the best example of his wit is this idea with which he once ended a lecture : It is as dangerous for man to model himself up on his invention, the machine, as it would be for God to model himself upon His invention. 背誦 14 重視語(yǔ)言的表達(dá) (實(shí)質(zhì)性的漲分 ) There is a growing concern over the students who do not put too much emphasis on study. Some students always idle away their time(消磨時(shí)光 ), playing cards, drinking, gambling. These problems are really serious. Taking into account all these factors, we can safely e to the conclusion that the students will waste more time if they do not make good use of it. As a student, busy as I am with my study, I also do many interest