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外文翻譯---erp系統(tǒng)實(shí)施對(duì)企業(yè)績(jī)效的影響:一項(xiàng)探索性案例研究-plc設(shè)計(jì)(存儲(chǔ)版)

  

【正文】 can include customizations, and require good budgeting and time management in order to lead to successful business performance gains (Velcu, 2020) ERP Project Failure Most of the implementation failures for ERP were early ERP adoptions which did not have strong business justifications (Gupta et al., 2020). This was attributed to the misalignment between the objectives from the ERP implementation and the strategic organizational and IT goals. If such a misalignment exists, it can cause the business to lose the advantages of ERP systems. On the other hand, investing into ERP systems without any objective other than following the market or industry trend might also cause an ERP project to fail (Kang et al., 2020). In addition, ERP failure can be associated to internal or external aspects to the organization. Internally, failure is associated to the insufficient business knowledge, while externally failure is associated to the weak technical skills of the consultants helping in the ERP implementation. Mismunication between the teams involved can also result into failure (Hitt et al., 2020). Another issue raised was that resisting BPR activities associated with ERP can lead to ERP project failure or a huge loss of benefits (Velcu, 2020). Insufficient training of endusers is also a reason attributed to ERP failures (Gupta et al., 2020。 中原工學(xué)院信息商務(wù)學(xué)院外文翻譯 8 參考文獻(xiàn) [1] Almutairi,H.(2020).“Information System and Productivity in Kuwaiti Public Organizations: Looking Inside the Black Box,” International Journal of Public Administration,30,1263–1290. [2] Anderson,M.,C.,Banker,R.,D.amp。這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致不正確的測(cè)量,因此誤解。 同樣,哈基寧和 Hilmola( 2020 年)的“勒索”的階段實(shí)施后的 4 至 12 個(gè)月之間。偉( 2020)說(shuō),一些研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn), ERP 的財(cái)務(wù)業(yè)績(jī),長(zhǎng)期的積極影響,而其他研究人員建議, ERP 可以幫助保持的是,并沒(méi)有改善,從財(cái)政方面的性能。 因此,以往的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)矛盾的結(jié)果,關(guān)于 ERP 系統(tǒng)對(duì)企業(yè)績(jī)效的影響。利用 ERP 系統(tǒng)( Cotteleer 及 Bendoly, 2020。另一個(gè)問(wèn)題是,在 IT 的初期,該技術(shù)的全面 采用,很少對(duì)員工的技能發(fā)展的活動(dòng),使用該技術(shù)與業(yè)務(wù)流程再造緩慢 ( Pilat, 2020 年) , “擴(kuò)散”的過(guò)程中已經(jīng)定義。然而,最近的研究表明,實(shí)際上,它可以促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)率的提高( Anderson 等, 2020 年 ; Pilat, 2020 年)。 漢密爾頓和 Asundi( 2020)也報(bào)道,在中小企業(yè)的 IT 投資的利益。最重要的經(jīng)營(yíng)業(yè)績(jī)收益考慮之一就是生產(chǎn)力。最終用戶的培訓(xùn)不足也是一個(gè)原因歸結(jié)為失敗的 ERP( Gupta 等人, 2020 年 。 ERP 項(xiàng)目失敗 ERP 實(shí)施失敗的大多是早期的 ERP 沒(méi)有強(qiáng)大的商業(yè)理由( Gupta 等人, 2020 年)的收養(yǎng)。 ERP 需要的很大一部分時(shí)間,人員,資本( Laukkanen 等, 2020)。 這種討論導(dǎo)致業(yè)務(wù)性能的測(cè)量應(yīng)精確地匹配到每一個(gè)具體的組織實(shí)施 ERP 背后的原因 及 獨(dú)特的觀察 。 在 20 世紀(jì) 90 年代末 ,公司希望與更多的 Y2K 問(wèn)題解決方案取代他們的遺留系統(tǒng),使他們投入到 ERP 系統(tǒng)( Anderson 等人在 2020 年 Y2K 更換遺留系統(tǒng)是非常重要的 ERP熱潮 , 2020)。因此,重要的是要澄清模糊性,圍繞 ERP 與經(jīng)營(yíng)績(jī)效之間的關(guān)系。這方面的一個(gè)例子是希特等人的研究 ( 2020 年)。因此,本文通過(guò)分析一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的情況下,埃及中小企業(yè)的一家跨國(guó)公司的分支組成的研究調(diào)查這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 Elragal 和艾曼 關(guān)鍵詞: 企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃( ERP)系統(tǒng),經(jīng)營(yíng)業(yè)績(jī),案例研究分析 簡(jiǎn)介 : 很多今天的企業(yè)中,企業(yè)資源計(jì)劃( ERP)軟件的使用已成為越來(lái)越普遍。 ERP 系統(tǒng)的好處是通常高估了 ERP 廠商。這將是一個(gè)案例研究測(cè)試?yán)碚?,并開(kāi)始與方法,數(shù)據(jù)收集的結(jié)果,討論,最后的結(jié)論的案件詳情。 Federici( 2020)提供的其他業(yè) 務(wù)的原因是更好的管理,更好的操作,更好的信息可用性和重組程序,這是 ERP 獲取所有原因。 ERP 實(shí)施項(xiàng)目通常涉及采用公司內(nèi)部的 IT 和業(yè)務(wù)人員以及執(zhí)行伙伴的外部顧問(wèn),才能取得成功。一個(gè)臺(tái)商的抽樣調(diào)查還發(fā)現(xiàn),平均需時(shí)約11 個(gè)月實(shí)施的 ERP 系統(tǒng)( Huang 等 , 2020)。另一方面,進(jìn)入 ERP 系統(tǒng)的投資,沒(méi)有任何其他目標(biāo)比下面的市場(chǎng)或行業(yè)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)也可能導(dǎo)致 ERP 項(xiàng)目失敗(康等人, 2020年)。 組織整合,用戶驗(yàn)收測(cè)試,準(zhǔn)確的范圍規(guī)劃,并成功的項(xiàng)目成員之間的通信管理等活動(dòng)也是 ERP 項(xiàng)目的成功或失敗的重要因素,和所有 ERP 和經(jīng)營(yíng)業(yè)績(jī)(陸等人, 2020年)之間的關(guān)系作出貢獻(xiàn)。這樣的結(jié)果,國(guó)家之間的差異很大,也被批評(píng)為過(guò)于總給一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的圖片。許多研究,例如支持在利益的這種拖延( Pilat, 2020 年),他還補(bǔ)充說(shuō),研究還表明,在經(jīng)營(yíng)業(yè)績(jī)最大的改善發(fā)生在早年通過(guò),然后減慢后。 研究人員補(bǔ)充說(shuō),具體因素促進(jìn) IT 和業(yè)務(wù)的性能,如組織變革,創(chuàng)新和提高員工的技能( Pilat, 2020 年)之間的正相關(guān)關(guān)系。 應(yīng)用: ERP 和商務(wù)性能優(yōu)勢(shì) 本節(jié)將 以 具體的例子 來(lái) 討論 IT 業(yè)務(wù)的性能和生產(chǎn)力之間的 ERP 系統(tǒng)關(guān)系 。 Gupta 等人 ( 2020 年)和 Matolcsy等 ( 2020)也同意, ERP 系統(tǒng)提供了更多的客戶滿意度,降低產(chǎn)品交付時(shí)間。 此外,一些研究也矛盾, ERP 實(shí)施后取得了足夠的財(cái)政利益。 據(jù) Esteves( 2020 年),它需要 1 至 2 年之間,商業(yè)利益開(kāi)始物化。這樣做的原因是,這將是不準(zhǔn)確的衡量生產(chǎn)力和影響力,為企業(yè)不會(huì)有尚未穩(wěn)定(哈基寧 Hilmola, 2020 年)。另一方面,像“ ERP 大小”可以是其對(duì)業(yè)務(wù)的影響因素。2),8798. [5] Esteves,J.(2020).“A Benefits Realisation RoadMap Framework for ERP Usage in Small and MediumSized Enterprises,” Journal of Enterprise Information,22 (1/2),2535. 中原工學(xué)院信息商務(wù)學(xué)院外文翻譯 9 The Effect of ERP System Implementation on Business Performance: An Exploratory CaseStudy Ahmed A. Elragal and Ayman M. AlSerafi German University in Cairo (GUC), New Cairo City, Egypt Abstract: There is currently plenty of research concerning the effect of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systems on business performance. Previous research has shown a mixed relationship between ERP and business performance where some suggested that ERP improves performance and others found that it does not. Previous research was mainly based on quantitative methods which don’t give important insightful knowledge and details. A casestudy on the other hand can help identify the important contributing factors for the relationship between ERP and business performance. This paper therefore, investigates this topic by analyzing a critical casestudy consisting of an Egyptian SME branch of a multinational pany. The results indicate that in general many benefits in business performance were achieved after implementing the ERP as reported by the business users, but have also shown that a few benefits previously linked to ERP were not fully achieved. This indicates the positive contribution of ERP on business performance but also suggests the limited applicability of this positive relationship according to specific factors to be researched. Keywords: Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system, business performance, casestudy analysis Introduction: The use of enterprise resource planning (ERP) software has bee increasingly more mon in a lot of today’s businesses. It is adopted in many firms in attempts of improving business performance. The concept of business performance can be operationalised as financial gains by the organisation, operational improvements for the organisation or intangible gains for the organisation. The focus of this paper will be on the operational and intangible gains resulting from ERP implementation (which will be operationalised by many variables tested in this study). The reason for this selection is that the financial benefits have been analyzed many times befor
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