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直流斬波電路設(shè)計(jì)(存儲(chǔ)版)

  

【正文】 此次課程設(shè)計(jì),從 理論到實(shí)踐,在短短一星期的時(shí)間里,我遇到了很多問(wèn)題,也學(xué)到了很多東西。 圖 15 觸發(fā)脈沖占空比為 50% 時(shí) Ug、 U Id、 Ud的波形 ( 5) 當(dāng)設(shè)置占空比為 65% , 開(kāi)關(guān)頻率 40KHz,負(fù)載為阻感負(fù)載 時(shí) Ug、 UId、 Ud 的輸出波形如圖 16 。,39。電子電路作為第一保護(hù)措施,快熔僅作為短路時(shí)的部分 區(qū)段的保護(hù),直流快速斷路器整定在電子電路動(dòng)作之后實(shí)現(xiàn)保護(hù),過(guò)電流繼電器整定在過(guò)載時(shí)動(dòng)作。將電容并聯(lián)在回路中,當(dāng)電路中出現(xiàn)電壓尖峰電壓時(shí),電容兩端電壓不能突變的特性,可以有效地抑制電路中的過(guò)壓。1V,內(nèi)部含有 5V穩(wěn)壓電路,為 IGBT 的柵極提供 +15V 的驅(qū)動(dòng)電壓,關(guān)斷時(shí)提供 5V 的偏置電壓,使其可靠關(guān)斷。其提供的脈沖寬度不受限制,較易檢測(cè) IGBT 的電壓和電流的狀態(tài),對(duì)外送出過(guò)流信號(hào)。根據(jù)任務(wù)要求需要頻率為 50kHz,所以由上式可取 tC =1μ F, tR = ?12 , dR = ?4 。 對(duì)于 PWM 發(fā)生芯片,選用了 SG3525 芯片,其引腳圖如圖 5所示,它是一款專(zhuān)用的 PWM 控制集成電路芯片,它采用恒頻調(diào)寬控制方案,內(nèi)部包括精密基準(zhǔn)源、鋸齒波振蕩器、誤差放大器、比較器、分頻器和保護(hù)電路等。故需選擇集電極最大連續(xù)電流 cI A5 ,反向擊穿電壓 VBvceo 100? 的 IGBT。當(dāng)電力工作于穩(wěn)態(tài)時(shí)負(fù)載電流在一個(gè)周期的初值和終值相等,負(fù)載電壓的平均值為 : ( 1) ont 為 IGBT 處于通態(tài)的時(shí)間; oft 為處于斷態(tài)的時(shí)間; T 為開(kāi)關(guān)周期;α為導(dǎo)通占空比。 在電力電子電路中,除了電力電子器件參數(shù)學(xué)則合適,驅(qū)動(dòng)電路設(shè)計(jì)良 好外,采用合適的過(guò)電壓保護(hù),過(guò)電流保護(hù), du/dt 保護(hù)盒 di/dt 也是必要的, 控制電路中的保護(hù)電路是用來(lái) 防止主 電路 中 的 電力電子器件因過(guò)壓過(guò)流等原因而燒毀,其次也是保護(hù)用電電器的安全。 ( 2)培養(yǎng)綜合分析問(wèn)題、發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力。一方面,這兩種電路應(yīng)用最為廣泛,另一方面,理解了這兩種電路可為理解其他的電路打下基礎(chǔ)。 直流斬波電路的種類(lèi)較多,包括 6種基本斬波電路:降壓斬波電路,升壓斬波電路,升降壓斬波電路, Cuk斬波電路, Sepic 斬波電路和 Zeta 斬波電路,其中前兩種是最基本的電路。 關(guān)鍵詞 : IGBT;降壓斬波電路 ; SG3525; EXB841 ABSTRACT DC Chopper circuit (DC Chopper) is the function of the direct current (DC) to a fixed voltage or adjustable voltage direct current (DC), also known as direct dcdc Converter (DC/DC Converter). Generally refers to the dc chopper circuit directly to the direct current into another, does not include dc ac dc. Traditionally, DC DC converter includes the above two chopper circuit sort is more, including six basic chopper circuit: buck chopper circuit, boost chopper circuit, buck chopper circuit, Cuk chopper circuit, Sepic chopper circuit and Zeta chopper circuit, including the first two are the most basic circuit. On the one hand, the most widely used two kinds of circuit, on the other hand, to understand these two circuits can lay the foundation to understand the other circuit. Are bined with different basic chopper circuit, can constitute a posite chopper circuit, such as current reversible chopper circuit, bridge type reversible chopper circuit, etc. Using basic chopper circuit on the structure of the same bination, can constitute a heterogeneous multiple chopper circuit. Dc chopper circuit is widely used in dc transmission and switching power supply, is a hotspot in the field of power electronics. All control type device select insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) integrated the advantages of GTR and power MOSFET, has the good properties. Has replaced the original GTR and part of the power MOSFET market, rapidly expanding application areas, the small and mediumsized power power electronics equipment has bee the dominant device. Therefore, the curriculum design topic is: the design using the control device for IGBT buck chopper circuit. Mainly discuss buck chopper main circuit, control circuit sg3525, drive circuit exb841 and protect circuit principle and design. Key words igbt; buck chopper; sg3525; exb841 目 錄 1 設(shè)計(jì)要求與方案 ................................................... 1 設(shè)計(jì)要求 ...........
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