20xx年since和for通用(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 當(dāng)動(dòng)植物消失的時(shí)候，人類也會(huì)隨之消失。2. “how was ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?” “totally by chance.”a. it that b. he thatc. it when d. he which幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均可能誤選。4. “where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?” “it was in the hall ______ the studentsoften have a meeting.”a. where b. whichc. that d. when【陷阱】很可能誤選c，認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) in the hall。英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全經(jīng)典例題800例：名詞性從句（例題）英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法讓很多學(xué)生都頭疼，因?yàn)閺?fù)雜難懂的句式和詞組有時(shí)難以記憶。2. after _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.a. which b. howc. what d. having可能誤選a。4. “when ______ leave for japan?” “when ______ leave for japan is kept secret.”a. they will, will they b. will they, they willc. they will, they will d. will they, will they可能誤選d，認(rèn)為 when 后應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)句詞序。比較以下兩句：mr smith is at the door. he wants to see you. 史密斯先生在門(mén)口，他想見(jiàn)你。請(qǐng)做以下試題(答案均為c)：(1) everyone knows, perhaps except you, _______ your girlfriend is a cheat.a. who b. whichc. that d. what(2) i think, though i could be mistaken, ______ she liked me.a. who b. whichc. that d. what(3) he told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.a. that b. whichc. as d. because前面兩題 that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，后面一題 that同位語(yǔ)從句(修飾the news)。其實(shí)答案應(yīng)選c。首先可以排除a和c，因?yàn)榭崭裉帉?shí)為一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，所以不能用疑問(wèn)句詞序。假若選a或b，那么轉(zhuǎn)換成陳述句即為：this is you want to say. / that is you want to say. 顯然句中的兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 is與want相沖突。正確答案選 d。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏磧衫?1) it was his nervousness in the interview ______ probably lost him the job.a. which b. since c. that d. what答案選c，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 his nervousness in the interview，句意為“很可能是面試時(shí)表現(xiàn)出緊張，使他失去了這份工作”。請(qǐng)看下面幾例，也屬?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) it was when she was about to go to bed ______ the telephone rang.a. since b. as c. that d. then答案選c，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為 when she was about to go to bed 這一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。但實(shí)際上，此題的答案為b，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子主語(yǔ) our being late，此題若還原成非強(qiáng)調(diào)句，即為：our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.注意，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一個(gè)顯著特點(diǎn)是，若去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) it is [was]… that…，句子仍然成立。分析如下：(1) “so + 助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)”是一個(gè)很有用的結(jié)構(gòu)，它表示“……也一樣”時(shí)。根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)境可知句中的 or 隱含有一個(gè)虛擬的條件，即 or=if i didn’t forget where i read the article(要是我沒(méi)忘記我在哪兒讀過(guò)這篇文章的話——但事實(shí)上忘了)。(3) 選b正確：all her time devoted to doing
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