【正文】 bility. It is unlikely that a WMS will have a significant impact on any of these factors. And while a WMS certainly provides 3 the tools for more anized storage which may result in increased storage capacity, this improvement will be relative to just how sloppy your preWMS processes were. Beyond labor efficiencies, the determining factors in deciding to implement a WMS tend to be more often associated with the need to do something to service your customers that your current system does not support (or does not support well) such as firstinfirstout, crossdocking, automated pick replenishment, wave picking, lot tracking, yard management, automated data collection, automated material handling equipment, etc. Setup The setup requirements of WMS can be extensive. The characteristics of each item and location must be maintained either at the detail level or by grouping similar items and locations into categories. An example of item characteristics at the detail level would include exact dimensions and weight of each item in each unit of measure the item is stocked (each, cases, pallets, etc) as well as information such as whether it can be mixed with other items in a location, whether it is rack able, max stack height, max quantity per location, hazard classifications, finished goods or raw material, fast versus slow mover, etc. Although some operations will need to set up each item this way, most operations will benefit by creating groups of similar products. For example, if you are a distributor of music CDs you would create groups for single CDs, and double CDs, maintaining the detailed dimension and weight information at the group level and only needing to attach the group code to each item. You would likely need to maintain detailed information on special items such as boxed sets or CDs in special packaging. You would also create groups for the different types of locations within your warehouse. An example would be to create three different groups (P1, P2, P3) for the three different sized forward picking locations you use for your CD picking. You then set up the quantity of single CDs that will fit in a P1, P2, and P3 location, quantity of double CDs that fit in a P1, P2, P3 location etc. You would likely also be setting up case quantities, and pallet quantities of each CD group and quantities of cases and pallets per each reserve storage location group. If this sounds simple, it is…well… sort of. In reality most operations have a much more diverse product mix and will require much more system setup. And setting up the physical 4 characteristics of the product and locations is only part of the picture. You have set up enough so that the system knows where a product can fit and how many will fit in that location. You now need to set up the information needed to let the system decide exactly which location to pick from, replenish from/to, and put away to, and in what sequence these events should occur (remember WMS is all about “directed” movement). You do this by assigning specific logic to the various binations of item/order/quantity/location information that will occur. Below I have listed some of the logic used in determining actual locations and sequences. Location Sequence. This is the simplest logic。清楚的是， 在倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)，企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃，布局規(guī)劃要求，交通運(yùn)輸管理系統(tǒng)，供應(yīng)鏈計(jì)劃，高級(jí)計(jì)劃與排程，以及制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng) 之間 擴(kuò)大重疊功能性只會(huì)增加 那些 尋找軟件解決方案業(yè)務(wù) 的 公司混亂水 平 。 您是否真的需要 倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng) ？ 并非每一個(gè)倉(cāng)庫(kù)需要一個(gè)倉(cāng)庫(kù) 管理系統(tǒng) ?？刂茙?kù)存水 平 批量 最主要的因素 是多種尺寸， 交貨時(shí)間和需求的變化 ，倉(cāng)庫(kù) 管理系統(tǒng)將對(duì) 任何因素 有 重大影響是不可能。 您也 可以為地域的 不同類型在您的倉(cāng)庫(kù) 里創(chuàng)造群組 。 你分配具體邏輯的 的做法使 各種組合項(xiàng)目 /訂單/數(shù)量 /位置信息將出現(xiàn)。 11 3) 固定的位置 。首先 指示挑選最古老的庫(kù)存 。 這 個(gè)是在 預(yù) 約 具體地點(diǎn) 采集時(shí)使用。 10) 鞏固 。 在繁忙時(shí)段內(nèi)您可以選擇的邏輯，優(yōu)化生產(chǎn)力，同時(shí)在速度較慢時(shí)期您切換到邏輯，優(yōu)化空間利用率。 在大型倉(cāng)庫(kù)這可以大大減少旅行時(shí)間，不僅提高生產(chǎn)力，而且還減少磨損叉車和節(jié)約的能源成本，減少燃料消耗叉車。 循環(huán)計(jì)數(shù) 。任何人都一直在制造業(yè)應(yīng)該熟悉這種類型的邏輯。由于生產(chǎn)力是衡量從一個(gè)不同的行動(dòng)，另一個(gè)你可以假設(shè)你將不得不做一些小的改動(dòng)這里（通常的形式是自定義的報(bào)告） 。 我不認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)單方面行動(dòng)的倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)由一個(gè)附加模塊，核心系統(tǒng)，而是一個(gè)可選的辦法，已應(yīng)用在具體行業(yè)，如 3PLs?，F(xiàn)在不考慮這是一個(gè)譴責(zé)倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)。 當(dāng)執(zhí)行一個(gè)倉(cāng)庫(kù) 管理系統(tǒng) ，你是 給 您的系統(tǒng)額外增加了技術(shù)。 8) 倉(cāng)庫(kù) +一切 = ？ 正如我前面提到在本文開(kāi)頭，還有很多其他模塊被添加到倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)軟件包。 然而 ，我一個(gè)大倡導(dǎo)的個(gè)別勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率的跟蹤測(cè)量 。 6) 勞動(dòng)跟蹤 /容量規(guī)劃 。如果您的供應(yīng)商有能力向先進(jìn)裝運(yùn)通知（最好以電子方式） ，并附加遵守標(biāo)簽的出貨量您會(huì)希望以確保倉(cāng)庫(kù)可以使用這個(gè)自動(dòng)化您接受過(guò)程。工作交織介紹混合不同的功能，任務(wù)，如挑選和 采集 獲得最大的生產(chǎn)力。例如您可以選擇使用挑選到清晰的邏輯內(nèi)先入先出邏輯當(dāng)有多個(gè)地點(diǎn)以同樣的收據(jù)的日期 ?，F(xiàn)在，如果這些單位能堆疊成的位置 ， 以填補(bǔ)每立方英寸的空間中的位置，立方體邏輯將工作 。 這種邏輯是巨大的空間利用率。 如 Zone 邏輯，您將需要一些額外的邏輯，以確定確切位置。 由于把 你的儲(chǔ)存地點(diǎn) 分 到區(qū)，您可以直接采摘 ，收集， 或補(bǔ)充或特定地區(qū)的倉(cāng)庫(kù)。你設(shè)定 的 使系統(tǒng)知道產(chǎn)品可以適合 哪里并且 多少 產(chǎn)品 將 滿足這個(gè)地方已經(jīng)足夠了。例如，如果你是一個(gè) 音 樂(lè) CD 分銷商，您將創(chuàng)建集團(tuán)單一 CD 和雙張 CD ，保持詳細(xì)的尺寸和重量的資料在組一級(jí)，只需要對(duì)每個(gè)項(xiàng)目附上組代碼 。預(yù)期庫(kù)存減少和增加存儲(chǔ)容量的可能