【正文】 ers of government, local and regional authorities are increasingly pressed or tempted to chose between ‘passive subjection to external crossborder pressures’, or active institutionbuilding and policymaking in an effort to make the best of the threats and opportunities of globalisation (Scott et al.,2021). As a consequence, in more and more cases local and regional authorities and sometimes also other key actors with an interest in economic development ( of merce, employers associations, developers) have started to develop an interest in regionwide coalition building geared to specific regional development and/or political objectives (cf. Keating, 1997, 2021。 Global cityregion ambitions in the Netherlands : from Randstad to Deltametropolis Author: Bart Lambregts Institute: OTB Research Institute for Housing, Urban and Mobility Studies, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands Email: （ P2P6） 2. The concept of global cityregions In the view of Scott et al. (2021), the world’s global cityregions together constitute one of the principle structural works lying at the geographic base of the newly emerging multilevel hierarchy of (interacting) political and economic institutions. Global cityregions are observed to gain importance as political actors that are proactively establishing themselves in national and international political and economic arenas and as increasingly fundamental spatial units and regional motors of the global economy. As pared to the ‘global city’ concept (Sassen, 1991), global cityregions are conceptualised as polarised regional economies each consisting of one or more central metropolitan areas and their surrounding hinterlands (Scott, 1998, p. 68). Typical examples of such global cityregions include Greater New York (perhaps even stretching from Boston to Philadelphia), the Los AngelesSan DiegoTijuana area,Greater London/Southeast England, TokyoNagoyaOsaka, 206。 總之，這種靈活的生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)，可說是相當(dāng)?shù)拿芗?而且 很容易受到外部因素 影響 。 然而，對于經(jīng)濟(jì)生產(chǎn)的非 常規(guī) 種，后者更為重要。（ 2021 年）將要承擔(dān)的，認(rèn)為只要是由斯科特在他的著作地區(qū)和世界經(jīng)濟(jì)（ 1998）身體各部。在民族國家內(nèi)的區(qū)域平衡發(fā)展的政策開始失去其吸引力多，相當(dāng)多的一些國家政府開始轉(zhuǎn)移的任務(wù)和責(zé)任到地區(qū)和地方當(dāng)局。 （ 2021年），作為領(lǐng)土領(lǐng)域的地區(qū)死灰復(fù)燃適合經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治組織是由傳統(tǒng)體制和層次全球化進(jìn)程施加壓力的結(jié)果之一。斯科特等人。相對于全球城市的概念（沙森， 1991年），全球城市區(qū)域為兩極各以一個或多個中央都會區(qū)及其周邊腹地（斯科特， 1998 年，第68 頁）區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)概念?？R尼， 2021年）。他們交給或正在分享瓦特這些組織和機(jī)構(gòu)的第多個任務(wù)和責(zé)任。據(jù)斯科特和他的同事們，這一趨勢最明顯的表現(xiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)在一些全球性大型城市地區(qū)，因為他們在整個 20 年堅持和進(jìn)一步作為經(jīng)濟(jì)行為主體在相互接近，隨之而來的經(jīng)濟(jì)生產(chǎn)力，性 能和創(chuàng)新優(yōu)勢，尋找最喜歡的棲息地發(fā)展。前者是與生產(chǎn)活動涉及相對良好的編纂形式的知識和生產(chǎn)相對規(guī)范的模式和完善與市場相對穩(wěn)定。比所涉及的生產(chǎn)相當(dāng) 常規(guī) ，在不確定環(huán)境下生產(chǎn)者必須準(zhǔn)備改變和重組，以及設(shè)備和勞動力市場變化的監(jiān)測往往是一天到一天的基礎(chǔ)上， （斯科特等公司強勁基地 ， 2021 年，第 16 頁）。此外，由于全球城市區(qū)域往往也可作為重要的在全球運輸和通訊網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備完善的節(jié)點，給予他們良好的居民進(jìn)入世界市場和其他重要場所。 Camagni, 2021). Global cityregions as political actors A series of partly parallel and interwoven developments lie at basis of the global cityregion phenomenon. According to Scott et al. (2021), the resurgence of regions as territorial spheres well suited to economic and political anisation is one of the outes of the pressures exerted by the globalisation process on traditional institutio