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剩余 的總和, 國內(nèi)企業(yè)的利潤 和反傾銷稅 T( 基于 具體 任務(wù) ) 。越大 ,國內(nèi)和國外的市場 的 規(guī)模 就越大 。以及國 企業(yè) 的利潤函數(shù) 為 兀 f =(a39。否則 傾銷 將 仍然存在。 通過分析上述不等式,其中所涉及的因素包括由 a和 a39。直到2021 年 12 月 31 日,對中國公司的反傾銷調(diào)查就有 726 件。 。目前,中國企業(yè)克服了反傾銷的恐懼,能夠積極地面對反傾銷的指控。),以及預(yù)期的進(jìn)口國家可能對國外企業(yè)征收的反傾銷稅 t。 在公平競爭的 原則下,及 價(jià)格承諾的基礎(chǔ)上, 國內(nèi) 企業(yè)也需要增加 其 價(jià)格 到 Pc。y39。 首先,我們制定了在國外 市場 價(jià)格 為 Pf。 c, c39。(y+y39。 征收反傾銷稅 我們假設(shè) 國內(nèi)企業(yè) 與國 外企業(yè) 同時(shí)決定在自己的國內(nèi) 市場輸出產(chǎn)品。和 Q39。同時(shí) ,我們假設(shè)進(jìn)口國(家) 的國內(nèi) 市場 上的線性 需求函數(shù)為 P =abQ,其中 P 和 Q 分別表示在國內(nèi)市場 上的 價(jià)格和 需求 總量 ; a 和 b 都 是正的常數(shù), a為消費(fèi)者愿意 支 付 的 最高價(jià)格, b是 需求曲線的 斜 率。然而,這些研究既沒有進(jìn)行定量比較與反傾銷稅的承諾價(jià)格的影響,也沒有用經(jīng)濟(jì)原則建 議進(jìn)口國和出口國 對 價(jià)格承諾或 反傾銷稅的 決策考慮 。根據(jù) 世貿(mào)組織反傾銷( AD)的協(xié)定和 全 世界 反傾銷 的法律, 當(dāng)進(jìn)口國認(rèn)為是傾銷價(jià)格時(shí), 出 口企業(yè)可以通過 與進(jìn)口國達(dá)成協(xié)議來 提高出口價(jià)格 或減少產(chǎn)品出口。中文 3210 字 本科畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯 外文題目: Game Analysis of Implementing Price Undertaking Agreements in Antidumping Disputes 出 處: Journal of Donghua University, 2021 , (1): 6568 作 者: Xi Junfang , Cang Ping , Zhong Genyuan 原文: Game Analysis of Implementing Price Undertaking Agreements in Antidumping Disputes Xi Junfang , Cang Ping , Zhong Genyuan Abstract The Price Undertaking Agreement is one of the strategies a pany accused of dumping often adopts in dealing with antidumping disputes. Using static game analysis, this paper pares the impact that antidumping duties and price undertaking agreements may have on an importing country’s social welfare and an accused pany’s market performance. We conclude that, pared with antidumping duties, price undertakings improve the importing country’s social welfare and reduce the accused pany’s market share in the import country. We also note that, in addition to the financial benefit, price undertakings can prevent escalation of trade disputes in international trade negotiations. Key words: antidumping; price undertaking; antidumping duty Introduction A price undertaking is a mitment in international trade to raise prices or to stop exporting goods at a price the importing country considers to be a dumping price. Such an agreement, when accepted by the importing country, typically terminates any antidumping (AD) investigation and exempts the investigated dumping products from temporary or permanent AD duties. Price undertakings may be initiated by the exporting firm or by the importing country. Typically, an undertaking’s specified increase in price does not entirely eliminate the exporting pany’s price advantage; rather, it is set at a level to eliminate a perceived dumping margin. According to the WTO AntiDumping (AD) Agreement and worldwide AD laws, exporting firms can e to agreements with importing countries by raising exporting prices or by ceasing exports at prices the importing country considers to be dumping. WTO data show that, among the 2 160 AD cases filed by WTO members from 1995 to 2021, 1 258 were settled with AD duties or price undertakings, with price undertaking cases representing 41. 76% of all the settlements. Therefore, China and Chinese panies will more effectively deal with future trade disputes when they understand the history and effect of price undertakings, specifically the relative effects of price undertakings and AD duties on importing and exporting countries. Zanardi’s study demonstrated a bi