【正文】 記敘文。（3）考查推理判斷。s way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One mon way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field. After all, you39。【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，代詞指代，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第三段中的“Precisely three months after my twentyfifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye because of an accident.”可知，作者25歲時左眼受傷。D.The children39。s amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years. By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and Powerpoint, my instructor added. You39。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“The Crow’s Nest was a particularly useful point, because it allowed a tennis writer to keep track of the action on as many as 10 outside courts at a time. At days end, reporters from different nations would share notes on what they had observed all over the grounds.”可知，過去作者在the Crow’s Nest報道了網(wǎng)球比賽。s less fun in watching Wimbledon indoors.C.To introduce the typical treat at Wimbledon.C.D.可以推斷出作者對亞洲手機制造商很有信心，對亞洲手機發(fā)展前景樂觀，故選C。當蘋果為其高端機型標出1000美元的售價時，一些亞洲手機制造商可以用更少的錢提供類似功能。根據(jù)第六段中的“Huawei is currently the world39。根據(jù)第二段“The new iPhone 8 and X have wireless charging, edgetoedge glass screen and double cameras. But all of these features are already available in smart phones from China39。Chinese makers39。TCL.B.s manufacturers.s biggest electronics seller. A spokesperson for the store told Reuters that,“Huawei is seen as a relevant petitor to Apple and Samsung by covering all major price points and placing big investments in marketing and sales. 39。s Huawei and Oppo, and Korea39。5．閱讀理解,＂可知，采采蠅可以傳播一種寄生蟲，導致“昏睡病”故選C。B.It usually draws attention from medical researchers.（3）What is implied in the last three paragraphs ? A.B. Sleeping sickness has always been considered —— and diagnosed —— as a blood disease, because T. brucei parasites can readily be detected in the blood of its victims.（1）A tsetse fly is different from a mosquito in that________. A. defence mechanisms. Some of their insights could now help us eliminate sleeping sickness altogether. A bite from a tsetse fly (采采蠅) is an extremely unpleasant experience. It is not like a mosquito, which can put its thin mouthpart directly into your blood, often without you noticing. In contrast, the tsetse fly39。根據(jù)第一段“A new study shows that air pollution can cause a huge reduction in our intelligence. The study was a project involving researchers at Peking University in China and Yale University in the United States.”可知，本文的話題是研究表明空氣污染會大大降低人們的智力。即Xi Chen對這項研究說的是“研究結果是相對客觀和有說服力的。s influence on verbal ability is less serious as people age.（4）Where is the text most likely taken from? life diary. guidebook. science magazine. biography.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，一項新的研究表明，長期暴露在空氣污染中會在語言和數(shù)學兩個方面影響一個人的智力，因此每個國家都應關注空氣污染否則人類將面臨一個糟糕的局面。s education level by about one year.The researchers reported that longterm exposure to air pollution can affect a person39。這些說明作者是滿足的，故選D。故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“our neighbour39。s not quite right. These things were only reminders of what we already carry with us in head and heart.s teddy bears, clothes—is suspected. We will be seeing in the New Year in a decidedly minimalist fashion. And so it came to pass. Away for Christmas, we got a call from kind friends at home, our neighbour39。故選B。s pany.”可知父子倆乘車是相互陪伴的一次愉快的經歷。B.d wanted to buy in the terminal. I was early for my flight, so I decided to go back. We had just stopped to let off passengers, and the doors were closing again. Here we go! Hold on to me tight! the father said. The boy, about five years old, made sounds of sheer delight. I know we39。 I did – and just as I was about to reboard the train for my gate, I saw that the man and his son had returned too. I realized then that they hadn39。re not tired?s pany.（1）Why did the father take his son to ride the train? A.To acpany and have fun.D.B.根據(jù)第二段中的“I know we39。 What I didn39。 how much we must have been hanging on to out of habit, and how much we have been conditioned to think was important. Walking through the house, sweeping up the broken glass, I realised that the answer to the old question of What would you save in a fire? is actually that nothing really matters but each other.（1）What happened to the author39。故選B。t expect to feel, however, is this lucky.”作者沒想到的是自己家很幸運，下文提到朋友們和鄰居們都提供了幫助，作者從中感受到了他們的善良。 Chen said that the effect generally is worse for those over 64 years of age, for men and for those with little or no education.s 33 provinces. In his words, the data and facts are convincing and this range of ages and locations across the country provided a real, objective and representative sample.s mental abilities in two areas: Language and math.”可知，研究人員報告說，長期暴露在空氣污染中會在兩個方面影響一個人的智力：語言和數(shù)學。根據(jù)最后一段“The researchers noted that the effect of air pollution on verbal ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated. The researchers also stressed that every country, whether developed, developing or poor, should focus on air pollution or humans will face a bad situation.”可知，研究人員指出，隨著人們年齡的增長，空氣污染對言語能力的影響更加嚴重，尤其是在男性和文化程度較低的人群中。故選C。 There are two closelyrelated singlecelled parasites that cause this deathly sleep: Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and T. b. gambiense. The latter is far more mon: it is responsible for up to 95% of cases, mostly in western Africa. It takes several years to kill a person, while T. brucei rhodesiense can cause death within months. There are still other forms that infect livestock.all species of tsetse fly can transmit diseasesC.The parasite causing ＂sleeping sickness＂ is easy to detect now