【正文】
rB. counterC. doorD. table8. A. struggleB. defendC. eatD. post9. A. bowB. careC. effortD. offer10. A. panyB. frictionC. adjustmentD. permission11. A. turnedB. builtC. threwD. put12. A. pleasantB. shortC. toughD. lucky13. A. sobB. panicC. listenD. smile14. A. seemedB. refusedC. agreedD. remained15. A. updateB. purchasedC. absenceD. praise16. A. approvedB. toldC. analyzedD. mitted17. A. plaintB. argumentC. conversationD. appointment18. A. strengthB. actC. petenceD. fault19. A. limitedB. richC. longD. poor20. A. successB. realityC. fortD. equality【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A;(16)B;(17)C;(18)B;(19)A;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,Brooke Ochoa去餐館吃飯時偶遇了一位老婦人,她為這位老婦人開門,又在得知老婦人自己一個人吃飯后邀請其一起共進午餐,兩人由此建立了友誼,并約定每周四共進午餐;但在她們第一次見面后不久,那位老婦人就去世了。句意:她以為自己只是出于禮貌。與該句中的cause呼應(yīng),并結(jié)合空后的“a chain of events”可知,此處表示幾秒后那位老婦人的評論會引起(produce)一連串的事件。句意:當(dāng)布魯克走進餐廳時,她無意中聽到那位老太太要“一人一桌”。根據(jù)上文可知,Brooke為老婦人開門是一種禮貌的行為;當(dāng)她無意中聽到那位老婦人想要一張單人桌時,她決定再多做一個善舉。桌邊,問道:“我也是一個人吃飯,你愿意和我一起吃午飯嗎?”A. struggle“掙扎,奮斗”;B. defend“保衛(wèi)”;C. eat“吃”;D. post“張貼”。 (10)考查名詞。“扔,投”;D. put“ 放”。 (13)考查動詞?!八坪酢?;B. refused“拒絕”;C. agreed“同意”;D. remained“逗留”。 (16)考查動詞。故選C。 (19)考查形容詞。Brooke和Dolores共進午餐時聊得很開心,她們之間建立了友誼,彼此在對方那里找到了安慰。that day. The road was covered with snow.was thin there.for me to run on the snowy ground. I was tired, but I had to 10 for Buddy. I went inside and 19 A:dry“干燥的”;B:rainy“下雨的,多雨的”;C:warm“溫暖的”;D:cold句意:當(dāng)他走到池塘中央時,我很害怕。 (5)考查動詞短語?!翱赡堋?。根據(jù)語境及文中的I asked my friend if I should go in and get him out. She said, 39。根據(jù)下文中的run on the snowy ground. I was tired可知,在雪地上跑步對“我”來說很困難?!俺霈F(xiàn),好像”。 根據(jù)上文中的I ran to my house to tell my mom可知,“我”之前已經(jīng)回過一次家了,所以這次是再次回家?!氨瘋亍?。故選A。A:play“玩”;B:eat“吃”;C:wait“等待”;D:sleep“睡覺”。t look...and hoped for a miracle可知,Buddy看起來不太“好”,所以“我”擔(dān)心地哭了。A:angry“生氣的”;B:proud“驕傲的,自豪的”;C:disappointed“失望的”;D:happy“高興的”。 It39。s good except that a lot of us middle kids felt really 4 . We got the feeling that we were so selfish—it39。in the vending machine(自動售貨機). And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: Thanks to whoever started. (1)考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文“and pressure下文as most of the kids get good ___3___ and try to be the best ones.”可知,這個學(xué)校是充滿競爭和壓力的。句意:這很好,除了我們中間的很多孩子感到很有壓力。故選D。A. realize“意識到”;B. enrich“使豐富”;C. swap“交換”;D. change“改變”。 (9)考查名詞。A. wrote“寫著”;”(書面材料上)寫著”;C. told“告訴”;D. printed“印刷”。 (12)考查名詞。根據(jù)下文“everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and ___14___ that they should do something too.”可知,這里是指人們都沸騰起來,人人都想知道到底是誰做的好事。 (15)考查名詞。故選C。A. bring up“提出,撫養(yǎng)”; up“歡呼,喝彩”; up“加速”;D. hold up“舉起”。故選A。today. As adults, we often make plans 13 job. Remember today is important as we are exchanging (交換) a day of our 19 C. hungry B. presents“ 禮物”;A. willingly(6)考查動詞。 D. admit “ 承認(rèn)”。 “坐”; “長的”。 “瞄準(zhǔn)”;根據(jù)下文“yet we were very happy”可知,我們今天做了一些非常平常的事,故選C。根據(jù)上文提到的best days “學(xué)到”; C. worriedly “能量”;(16)考查副詞。A. parents “ 父母”; B. carefully “教”; D. perfect C. warm “ 溫暖的”; C. dream D. hopefully “有希望地”。根據(jù)下文提到她很開心,是忍不住笑了起來,故選A。句意:當(dāng)我們開始放風(fēng)箏的時候,Alice忍不笑了起來。A. birds “鳥”; B. bored We often hear the expression that we should live in the 17 . How do we do that? We39。day. That39。t enjoyed myself like that for a long time. 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,代詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。A. spread“傳播”;“參考”;“反應(yīng)”;D. take“帶走”。 (18)考查動詞短語。A. happiness“幸?!?;B. selfishness“自私”;C. kindness“友善”;D. sadness“傷心”。根據(jù)下文“that they should do something too”可知,這里是指大家決定他們也應(yīng)該做些什么。句意:人們?yōu)橹偪瘢總€人都在談?wù)撜l可能在做善事,并決定他們也應(yīng)該做些什么。根據(jù)下文“small gifts every day”可知,這里是指作者和其他人每天都計劃給別人贈送一些小禮物。 (10)考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知,這里是指解決我們對學(xué)校的沮喪情緒。 (7)考查動詞。A. others“其他人”;B. yourself“你自己”;C. nothing“沒有東西”;D. himself“他自己”。故選A。句意:它真的充滿了競爭和壓力,因為大多數(shù)孩子都取得了好成績,并試圖成為最好的學(xué)生。at school and work, I totally suggested doing acts of kindness.1. A. smallB. largeC. lovelyD. terrible2. A. confidenceB. determinationC. petitionD. difficulty3. A. gradesB. booksC. resultsD. teachers4. A. interestedB. satisfiedC. pressuredD. embarrassed5. A. othersB. yourselfC. nothingD. himself6. A. In returnB. In chargeC. In responseD. In anger7. A. realizeB. enrichC. swapD. change8. A. deal withB. live withC. e up withD. keep up with9. A. paperB. giftC. dollarD. ticket10. A. wroteB. saidC. toldD. printed11. A. give upB. give awayC. give inD. give off12. A. problemB. opinionC. effectD. attitude13. A. wildB. sadC. angryD. peaceful14. A. regrettingB. disagreeingC. doubtingD. deciding15. A. tearsB. painC. smilesD. terror16. A. happinessB. selfishnessC. kindnessD. sadness17. A. by accidentB. as usualC. in surpriseD. on purpose18. A. bringB. cheerC. speedD. hold19. A. spreadB. referC. reactD. take20. A. ignoredB. concernedC. confusedD. depressed【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)C;(17)D;(18)B;(19)A;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者用一張一美元的鈔票改變了整個校園的風(fēng)氣。s faces now! Lots of other people have started sharing 16 t know the 12 our depression(沮喪) about school.and pressure as most of the kids get good 3 故選B?!罢鎸嵉摹?。故選D。 根據(jù)語境及文中的Soon they got my mom out of the water, ...but it didn39。 (14)考查副詞。A:again“又,再”;B:once“曾經(jīng)”;C:too“也,太”;D:together“一起。 (11)考查動詞。A:difficult“困難的”;B:fun“有趣的”;C:wrong“錯誤的”;D:important故選B。 (6)考查副詞。 根據(jù)文中的I saw Buddy walk out onto the ice...was thin there可知,因為池塘中心位置的冰很薄,所以當(dāng)Buddy走到了池塘的中心時,“我”感到很害怕。t go any farther than that構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用But,選D。在一番緊張的營救過后,他的狗最終被消防員們救了出來。s house. It didn39。to get Buddy out of the water and fell in.the ice broke, and my dog 7 t go any farther than that. After a while, we walked over to another hill by a pond (池塘) not f