【正文】 as (North West Shelf, Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiii, Tonga) and summer Antarctic feeding areas. Once mon in New Zealand waters, humpbacks are now rarely seen and may migrate further offshore. Males pete for mates either by physical fight or by song. Females give birth to their young every two to three years。They need warmer waters to breed.B. often extensive white on flippers and underside of body and flukes。 （3）考查主旨大意。 In 2015, a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386, 000 words in the entire French Scrabble Dictionary in just nine weeks. However, he does not speak French. Richards39。four types of jobs are not at risk at all. First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can. Second, the plex, strategic jobs—executives, diplomats, economists — go well beyond the AI limitation of singlefield and Big Data. Then there are the asyetunknown jobs that will be created by AI.To introduce the topic.B.C.B.s professional skills all the time.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，人工智能有取代人類(lèi)工作的潛力,但是,并非所有工作都會(huì)被人工智能取代,有四種類(lèi)型的工作完全沒(méi)有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選A。也就是作家和科學(xué)家不會(huì)被取代。 s ment mean in ？ A.They can send information to brain more quickly than to their eyes.（4）What will a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey? A.s ability to perceive（感知）time is linked to their pace of life.”可知，據(jù)一組研究人員稱(chēng)，動(dòng)物感知時(shí)間的能力與它們的生活節(jié)奏有關(guān)，由此可知，文中提到的這個(gè)研究是關(guān)于動(dòng)物的時(shí)間感知的，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Horstmann and his coauthor were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificialintelligence avatars(虛擬頭像) when Horstmann took a long look at the Mona Lisa and realized she wasn39。B.D.create artificialintelligence avatarsC.confirm Horstmann39。C.s gaze. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa39。s gaze (凝視) in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the Mona Lisa effect . That effect is absolutely real, Horstmann said. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person39。s most famous painting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room. But this mon knowledge turns out wrong.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“the tiger beetle（虎甲蟲(chóng)）runs faster than its eyes can keep up，basically being blind，which requires it to stop periodically to reevaluate its prey39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。They can process the information as quickly as they receive it.C.D.Lifetime of small animals.Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension along which animals can specialize and there is considerable range to study this system in more detail.（1）What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about？ A.Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures. mented lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。首先,有創(chuàng)造性的工作。其展示了人工智能是如何工作的。Apply for the donation from panies.D.The babysitter.B.冬季的熱帶繁殖區(qū)，是溫暖的地方。 （1）考查推理判斷 。s description of humpback whales39。 back when submerging, but at a distance may be confused with other species that raise their flukes when diving, such as sperm, right and blue whales. such patterns enable individual recognition sawtoothed trailing edge on flukes, often raised when diving5．犇犇Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read. （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“nearly 37 million people were living with HIV in 2017.... Now there is no cure for HIV/AIDS though there have been developments in oral drug treatments to slow the progression of the disease” 可知，“2017年全世界有近3700萬(wàn)人感染艾滋病毒。It still requires perfecting.D.Remind readers of HIV prevention.D.從其中的unworried（不擔(dān)心的，不著急的）和relaxed（松懈的，放松的）兩個(gè)詞可以知道，這個(gè)活動(dòng)能讓病人心情放松，病人對(duì)這一做法是很支持的。故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“In order to solve the problem, a doctor in Sydney, Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign name‘Theatre (手術(shù)室) Cap Challenge’encourage hospital staffs to write their39。SupportiveIt can help people pass some gloves in a theatre.（3）Which of the following best explains were human underlined in paragraph3? A.Hospital staff are asked to cover their faces in hospitals.B.s life for a second. At the moment, effective munications are important. （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第三段中的“I39。s no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you, Will Lawson, the show39。故選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。D.it is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner（4）From the passage, we can infer that ________. A.C.t like foods high in fat and sugar at all The report, by Newcastle University39。 D.not serious or important（3）According to the report by Newcastle University39。more men will play roles of shopper and cook in most householdsC.根據(jù)第三段中的“which may please their partner”可知，男女雙方會(huì)改變自己的飲食習(xí)慣來(lái)迎合對(duì)方，因此男士會(huì)吃他的女伴喜歡吃的食物。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”研究表明你的伴侶對(duì)你的生活方式有很大的影響,那些試圖過(guò)上健康生活的人應(yīng)該考慮到這一因素。 s creator David Attenborough, according to The Times.s ever a predator (捕食者) situation, no matter how gutwrenching, you stay out of the way. Even when you39。 sufferings in a gully. of filming the series Dynasties.（2）Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference? Shaw. Lawson. Nieklen. Attenborough.（3）Which of the following best explains the word gutwrenching