【正文】 容詞修飾tastes作定語。The cave dwelling (Yaodong in Chinese) in Xi39。 （1）考查非謂語動詞。 （3）考查定語從句。句意：窯洞的類型分為土溶洞、磚溶洞和石溶洞。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為表語從句，且從句中不缺少任何成分應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。通過語境翻譯可知，橫線處意為“比…低”，使用low的比較級lower。 故填which。故填a。故填making。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears固定短語，“把…感動哭、被感動哭了”。根據(jù)句意可知此處為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。Car registration plates (牌照) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes…but not for everyone.句意：1893年，法國是第一個引入車牌的國家。 （4）考查主語從句。修飾名詞systems需用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。 （9）考查副詞。 句意：杰基表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填represented。句意：在默默忍受了球迷和隊(duì)友的種族歧視之后，羅賓遜成為了年度最佳新秀，并證明了自己是比賽中最有天賦和最勇猛的球員之一。 （9）考查形容詞。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞，副詞，時態(tài)，連詞，形容詞，冠詞，非謂語動詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：他后來參加了六次世界大賽，并幫助道奇隊(duì)在1955年贏得了一次世界大賽。根據(jù)句意文中表示“在……之后”，句子第一個單詞的首字母大寫，所以填A(yù)fter。 （3）考查時態(tài)。羅賓遜于1947年4月15日在布魯克林道奇隊(duì)首次亮相，并在棒球比賽中為非裔美國人打破了膚色障礙。 It was the most ________ (eager) expected debut in the history of the national pastime, sports author Robert wrote. It ________(represent) both the dream and the fear of equal opportunity, ________ it would change forever the color of the game and the attitudes of Americans. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞，介詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)句，主語從句，代詞，名詞，時態(tài)，副詞以及形容詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：在過去的幾十年里，一些車牌變得極其寶貴，特別是那些拼出單詞的車牌。 （6）考查代詞。句意：事實(shí)上，直到1957年，汽車制造商和政府才就標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化車牌達(dá)成一致。Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and ________ (they) systems have changed many times because these letternumber ________ (bine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates ________ (bee) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. ________ (basic), numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. For example, NVERLA8 means Never Late. And the most ________ (expense) number ever was M1 which an anonymous buyer has acquired for ￡331,000.【答案】 to introduce；in；that；What；consisting；their；binations；have bee；Basically；expensive 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了車牌的發(fā)展史，包括材質(zhì)、形狀以及車牌上數(shù)字和字母所代表的含義等。 （10）考查連詞。 （8）考查介詞。句意：這些詩歌還被改編成歌曲，由一些著名歌手演唱，是這個節(jié)目更加令人著迷。句意：這個節(jié)目由撒貝寧主持，他是一名很受觀眾喜歡的央視主持人。句意：這個結(jié)合了中國傳統(tǒng)詩歌和音樂的節(jié)目在2018年由中國中央電視臺推出。And it became a great hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the wellknown singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more spellbinding. （9）考查形容詞。 （7）考查表語從句。a variety of固定短語，“各種各樣的”，故填variety。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句為“Stoneslabs (厚板)________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance”，主句中存在不定式to form，stonelabs與pile之間為被動關(guān)系，且stonelabs為復(fù)數(shù)，因此橫線上需填入被動語態(tài)形式are piled。 （10）考查形容詞。be connected with固定短語，“與……有關(guān)”，故填with。故填country39。故填fifth。 （2）考查定語從句。 （10）考查時態(tài)。 （8）考查名詞。 （6）考查時態(tài)。故填to experience。故填how。 During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at ________ different the weather was in different cities.句意：這些溫度會影響雪的質(zhì)量，從而增加發(fā)生事故的機(jī)會?？罩械脑~和used做并列謂語，時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，都用一般過去時，故填started。 （5）考查副詞。本句the Olympics后面接的是定語從句，并且the Olympics在定語從句中做主語，定語從句謂語動詞應(yīng)和主語保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。 （10）考查介詞。 （6）考查名詞。 （3）考查形容詞。 Officially the festival ________(hold) from the end of December through February. Opening dates keep changing, and ending dates partly depends ________ the weather. 各州明亮地照耀著。e to one39。 （6）考查副詞。句意：它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū)，帶來了至少6英寸的降雨，并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā)，淹沒了一家動物收容所，導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。句意：它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū)，帶來了至少6英寸的降雨，并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā)，淹沒了一家動物收容所，導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。 The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It ________ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six________ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned ________animal shelter and killed a puppy. （10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：你在手機(jī)上花的時間越多，你花的錢就越多。 used to do表示“某物被用來做……”，故填to assess。 （2）考查定語從句。36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average 163。高一英語語法填空題20套(帶答案)一、高中英語語法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attentionweakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they e across more products. A second s