英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣題20套(帶答案)及解析(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 e, would D．was, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他去看電影。虛擬語(yǔ)氣用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望或假想，而不表示客觀存在的事實(shí)，所說(shuō)的是一個(gè)條件，不一定是事實(shí)，或與事實(shí)相反。 would take【答案】D【解析】試題分析：—在河里游泳對(duì)青少年是非常危險(xiǎn)的。句意：我是那么忙。這是一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，suggest后跟的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should）do結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略。13．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:如果你有一百萬(wàn)美元你會(huì)做什么？我會(huì)把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。 will C．had。9．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he readsC．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，她建議他讀什么書(shū)?考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。7．Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.A．But for B．If it were not for C．But that D．Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了我們。 C．a(chǎn)m6．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A．wasif I were 如果我是…，were虛擬語(yǔ)氣，be動(dòng)詞都用were,故選D考點(diǎn)：if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，是中考要求掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，分為三種情況：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式（be用were），主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might +do。 would take【答案】D【解析】試題分析：if虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行虛擬，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞均用一般過(guò)去時(shí)（be動(dòng)詞用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+：如果我再年輕十歲，我會(huì)參加鋼琴課程并去上音樂(lè)大學(xué)?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。點(diǎn)評(píng)：在英文中條件句有兩種，一種是真實(shí)的條件句，if后遇到將來(lái)時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一種是虛擬的條件句，if后用過(guò)去時(shí)，be用were，在英文的實(shí)際使用中應(yīng)該注意它們的區(qū)別。通過(guò)句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句，不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。5．—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A．were, would B．a(chǎn)m, will C．was, would D．were, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：我班里的一個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)我說(shuō)：如果我是數(shù)學(xué)老師，我會(huì)使數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)更簡(jiǎn)單有趣，而不是每天給學(xué)生許多作業(yè)去做。But for要不是+短語(yǔ)；If it were not for要不是（用于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬）；But that要不是+從句；Unless除非,后接條件狀語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)句中是“the storm”，是名詞，所以排除C；根據(jù)“would have been ”，是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬排除選項(xiàng)B；分析句子“___ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴風(fēng)雨，我們會(huì)及時(shí)趕到這里的，應(yīng)該是“要不是”，故選A。10．If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A．a(chǎn)m, will B．a(chǎn)m, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)把它交給微軟研究部。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知主句描述
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