(英語(yǔ))初中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案及解析(存儲(chǔ)版)
【正文】 hat to do.— If I you, I buy a guidebook.A．a(chǎn)m。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。 doesn’t rain【答案】A【解析】考查主謂一致和if從句。23．If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.A．a(chǎn)m, would B．were, willC．were, would D．was, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他去看電影。根據(jù)上文提到 What would you do if you won a million yuan 這是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，所以回答時(shí)用would do ，故選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if 從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句中用would +動(dòng)詞原形，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反。16．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．were。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。12．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:如果你有一百萬(wàn)美元你會(huì)做什么？我會(huì)把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。 will C．had。 will B．is。 should have caused B．could have driven。6．If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents.A．be B．a(chǎn)m C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你。 C．a(chǎn)m5．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A．was表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were），主語(yǔ)+would/should/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)可知從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成would+動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。此句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”，故選C。3． Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A．was。4． If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A．was , would B．were 。故選D.考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。 could have caused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該開(kāi)車闖紅燈，因?yàn)槟銜?huì)引起事故的。 will【答案】C【解析】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知主句描述的是將來(lái)動(dòng)作，用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。考點(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had+過(guò)去分詞），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”。 drink D．was。18．If I you, I’d take a small present for her.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】
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