【正文】 間是被動關(guān)系，被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動詞過去分詞，根據(jù)“in the near future”可以判斷出句子的時態(tài)是一般將來時，所以此處用一般將來的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時間狀語“on March 28, 2021”可知，動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過，故應(yīng)用過去時，B、C選項可排除?？疾閯釉~辨析?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“on May 16, 2021”可知，句子是一般過去時，主語與動詞announce是被動關(guān)系，故此空應(yīng)填一般過去時被動語態(tài)was/were done的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是單數(shù)形式，助動詞用was，故選D。根據(jù)從句時間“until next year”可知從句時態(tài)是一般將來時。has cleaned現(xiàn)在完成時；will clean一般將來時；will be cleaned一般將來時被動語態(tài)；is cleaned一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)以及過去分詞。use使用，動詞原形；are used被使用，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；will use將使用，一般將來解析：D【詳解】句意：隨著5G技術(shù)的發(fā)展，在不久的將來，更多的自動駕駛汽車將被使用。ta解析：D【詳解】句意：——李阿姨，照片中那個穿紅衣服的漂亮女孩是誰？——是我女兒。橋修好了會容易些。19．C【詳解】句意：——我父親在浦口工作。故選C。根據(jù)空前主語This big experiment，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“被分成” 的意思，故選C。根據(jù)主語he發(fā)不出expect這個動詞的動作，所以要用被動語態(tài)，排除A和B，根據(jù)語境可知，我解析：C【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理出差回來了他要你寫報告?？疾橐话銓頃r態(tài)的被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。故選B。臺州高鐵站建成后，會更加方便快捷。固定搭配：take good care of好好照顧，排除C選項。invented動詞，發(fā)明；discovere解析：B【詳解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世紀初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的。7．B【詳解】句意：——如果你得到這份工作，你有什么問題嗎？——嗯，我在想工作日的事。6．B【詳解】句意：除非對方要求，否則不要和他討論這個問題。5．D【詳解】句意：除非你被允許，否則不要碰那臺機器。考查動詞時態(tài)，根據(jù)時間狀語“10 years ago”，可知時態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般過去式。repairs修理，動詞三單；will be repaired將被修理，一般將來時被動語態(tài)；解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我們什么時候可以在操場上打籃球？——直到下星期操場修好。 has been close38．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year.A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held39．YanchengXuzhou highspeed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished40．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，南京地鐵5號線將于明年7月竣工。 will be pleted B．is developing。daughter.prettys Science amp。北師大版被動語態(tài)難點練習(xí)一、選擇題1．It39。m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．a(chǎn)re offered C．will offer D．will be offered8．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced9．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.A．a(chǎn)re well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of10．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built11．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished12．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and makeup since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put13．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．a(chǎn)re raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised14．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year39。themytaken21．With the development of 5G technology, more selfdriving cars ________ in the near future.A．use B．a(chǎn)re used C．will use D．will be used22．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing23．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned24．Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off25．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．a(chǎn)nnounces B．a(chǎn)nnounced C．were announced D．was announced26．— O