【正文】 ing part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A．through B．a(chǎn)cross C．off D．into35．It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for六、選擇題36．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?— ________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down37．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up38．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out39．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out七、選擇題40．—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A．Yes, we can。t mean I agree with _________.A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．everything D．something三、選擇題16．Uygur (維吾爾族) dance has a strong ________ of rhythm, sometimes fast while sometimes slow.A．sense B．service C．spirit D．secret17．If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs.A．method B．a(chǎn)dvantage C．interest D．interview18．We should follow our teachers’________ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.A．decision B．a(chǎn)ttention C．suggestion D．introduction19．—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction20．—I39。 a D．the。北師大版初三中考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題一、選擇題1．—President Xi gave ________exciting speech on TV on the evening of ,2019.— Yes. What______ great progress we Chinese made last year!A．a(chǎn)n。 the3．Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher.A．the 。m new here in Suzhou. —Take a map of Suzhou with you. You39。 of B．No, we mustn’t。 go swimming B．What a。 or B．a(chǎn)nd 。 than82．—What are on show in the library? — Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.A．a(chǎn)re taken B．taken C．a(chǎn)re taking D．were taken83．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With84．I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary.A．to have 。 was。 call B．to steal。 stay十五、選擇題97．—Mary got the first prize in the writing petition after years of hard work.—_________.A．No pain, no gain B．A miss is as good as a mileC．Don39。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：看！正在彈吉他的那個(gè)年輕女士是一個(gè)大學(xué)老師。such…that…和so…that…都表示“如此…以至于…”，區(qū)別在于such是形容詞，修飾名詞，意思是如此這樣的；so是副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞，意思是如此這樣的；本句的中心詞是名詞success，單數(shù)形式，所以要用such a來(lái)填空，故答案選B。none沒(méi)有，表示數(shù)量為零；no one一個(gè)人都沒(méi)有；nothing什么都沒(méi)有；nobody一個(gè)人都沒(méi)有。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你知道桌子上的書(shū)是誰(shuí)的嗎？——我不知道。這樣做，無(wú)論你身在何處，你都將無(wú)所畏懼。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——杰克，你又把外套忘在操場(chǎng)上了？——它不是我的。故選D。amazed大為驚奇；amazing令人驚喜（或驚羨、驚嘆）的。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：雖然我同意你說(shuō)的大部分，但這并不意味著我同意一切。根據(jù)空后“sometimes fast while sometimes slow.”可知，應(yīng)是節(jié)奏感強(qiáng)。decision決定；attention關(guān)注；suggestion建議；introduction介紹。20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我是新來(lái)蘇州的。attention關(guān)心；interest興趣；progress進(jìn)步；information消息；結(jié)合“you are interested in something”可知是感興趣，可推測(cè)出是關(guān)心，“pay attention to”表示“關(guān)注”，是固定詞組，故選A。故選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。故選A。in在……里面；on在……上；by由，被；with和……一起。——整個(gè)國(guó)家為此感到難過(guò)。分析句子可知，此處構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)“have a gift for…”，翻譯為“對(duì)……有天賦”，是固定搭配?？疾榻樵~辨析。故選B。根據(jù)“December 21, 1891”可知此處指的是具體的某一天，因此用介詞on，故選B。故選B。turn out to be結(jié)果是，固定短語(yǔ)，故選A。你必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)歸還。should應(yīng)該；would會(huì)；must必須；can可能，表示有客觀的可能性。44．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得昨天的演出怎么樣？——有一些真的很好，但其他的可以更好。mustn’t不可以，表禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不可能；may not可能不是。根據(jù)“Yes.”和“He has been here for three days.”可知，此處表示非常肯定的推測(cè)，故選B。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。八、選擇題50．B【詳解】句意：——今年春節(jié)是多么特別的節(jié)日?。　堑??！皊tory”是可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞， “exciting”是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用“what an 形容詞解析：C【詳解】句意：——多么有趣的一個(gè)故事！——你看起來(lái)多么興奮啊!我可以看看么？考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“______ boy he is!”可知感嘆句的中心詞是boy，解析：D【詳解】句意：—我真不敢想象Jack剛才那么對(duì)他祖父說(shuō)話。真是一個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的主意。感嘆句：what引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)，what修飾名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+(adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，我們的國(guó)家取得了多么偉大和驚人的進(jìn)步??！考查感嘆句。56．C【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣多好啊！我們玩得多開(kāi)心啊！本題考查感嘆句。根據(jù)解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：——埃里克，你每天睡多久?——大約8個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；How soon多久以后；How far多遠(yuǎn)；How often多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次。根據(jù)回答“In ten minutes.”可知，本題提問(wèn)應(yīng)用how soon，表示“多久回來(lái)”。由“Half an hour by bus”可知，對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，has shown現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；was shown一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；shows動(dòng)詞三單行式；wil解析：B【詳解】句意：好消息！電影“泰坦尼克號(hào)”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大銀幕。故選B。故選C。故選A。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。故選C。根據(jù)“He is in the kitchen.”和“now”可知，該句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。故選C。解析：C【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)心！有東西從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?？疾榫渥訒r(shí)態(tài)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“on May 16, 2021”可知，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞announce是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此空應(yīng)填一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/were done的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用was，故選D?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；How soon多久以后；How far多遠(yuǎn)；How解析：B【詳解】句意：——新冠肺炎疫情多久才能結(jié)束？——不知道，但是鐘南山先生說(shuō)仍有可能在六月份結(jié)束。how far多遠(yuǎn)；how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；how soon多久；how often多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次。考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞辨析。去游泳是多么美好的時(shí)刻！time to do sth最某事的時(shí)刻，故第二空用動(dòng)詞原形，故為go swimming。故選C。故選D。他不應(yīng)該那么做。根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，空格后面的句子的主語(yǔ)是this Spring Festival，謂語(yǔ)是is，而主語(yǔ)前面還有名詞festival，所以這里應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，而名詞festival是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，且句中用的是單數(shù)形式，所以前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞修飾，故選B。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would后面用動(dòng)詞原形，否定詞not放在drive前面。48．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我聽(tīng)不清你說(shuō)什么?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。你一會(huì)兒得開(kāi)車(chē)回家。can可以；must必須；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必。42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時(shí)候，微笑可能是假的，隱藏著諸如憤怒，恐懼或擔(dān)心等感情。41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—— 原諒我，我還沒(méi)有讀完這本書(shū)。 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。puts up張貼；gives up放棄；opens up開(kāi)封；tidies up收拾?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞。above在……上方；beyond在……之外；over在……上方；against倚著。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“在……之間”的介詞，指兩餐之間的時(shí)間，C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C?？疾榻樵~辨析。根據(jù)固定搭配“at the age of...”在......歲時(shí)，故選B。五、選擇題27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：安徒生寫(xiě)的《丑小鴨》的故事幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)一直深受孩子們的歡迎。第二空修飾代詞one用形容詞，排除B項(xiàng)。24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我居住的附近沒(méi)有機(jī)場(chǎng)。第一空前為系動(dòng)詞tastes，故應(yīng)用形容詞good，B、D選項(xiàng)可排除。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：如果你對(duì)某事感興趣，你會(huì)更容易長(zhǎng)時(shí)間關(guān)注它。根據(jù)空前“a map app”可知，應(yīng)是顯示位置。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：關(guān)于如何在學(xué)習(xí)和愛(ài)好之間取得平衡，我們應(yīng)該聽(tīng)從老師的建議?？疾槊~辨析。another另一個(gè)（三者以上）；the other另一個(gè)（兩