【正文】 態(tài)時(shí)，其用法是be made to do sth，故排除選項(xiàng)A和D，根據(jù)空后“to music and began to do her homework”可知，是停止聽音樂，然后去做另外一件事，所以用stop doing sth to do sth。40．A【詳解】句意：前天這個(gè)時(shí)候，有人聽到那對雙胞胎在彈吉他。hear sb. doing “聽到某人正在做某事”，hear sb. do “聽到某人做了某事”；根據(jù)“The twins...the guitar at this time the day before yesterday”可知，是強(qiáng)調(diào)聽到雙胞胎正在做某事，且主語the twins和謂語hear之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，講的是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（was/were done），故選A。根據(jù)前半句中“have reached an agreement”，可知現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)達(dá)成了協(xié)議，結(jié)合后面的“l(fā)ater”，可知討論細(xì)節(jié)是將來的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)；主語“the details”和謂語“discuss”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。be made to do sth被讓做某事，stop to do sth停下來去做另外一件事；stop doing sth停解析：C【詳解】句意：最后，這個(gè)女孩被要求停止聽音樂，開始做她的家庭作業(yè)。故選D?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。33．B【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，最近的郵局在哪里？——它離銀行很近，但已經(jīng)關(guān)門好幾天了。holds是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；will hold將要舉辦，是一般將來時(shí)；is held一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；will be held一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。故選C。根據(jù)last year可知是一般過去時(shí)，主語“Huai39。B選項(xiàng)的語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，the dragon boat和動(dòng)詞hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除B，故選D?？疾橘e語從句。第一處根據(jù)“Over the past 70 years”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的延解析：A【詳解】句意：——70年來，中國高速鐵路快速發(fā)展。考查一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。23．D【詳解】句意：眾所周知漢語現(xiàn)在被世界上越來越多的人講。故選C。give一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；will give一般將來時(shí)；am given一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；will be given一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！痹O(shè)空處所在的句子是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，且主句用了一般將來時(shí)，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是動(dòng)作的承受者， 所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。repairs一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的主語第三人稱單數(shù)形式；is rep解析：B【詳解】句意：——我父親的辦公室在城東。were sent一般過去式被動(dòng)語態(tài)；are sent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；will be sent一般解析：C【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)偛盼以趯W(xué)校門口看到幾箱書。display一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；are displayed一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；will displa解析：D【詳解】句意：在我們城市即將舉辦的機(jī)器人展上將展出各種各樣的機(jī)器人。was held被舉行；一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)； were held被舉行，一般解析：A【詳解】句意：2018年7月20日，在第三屆揚(yáng)州國際照明節(jié)上舉行了音樂和煙花表演。主語thousandspleted一般過去時(shí)；were pleted一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；will p解析：D【詳解】句意：火神山醫(yī)院和雷神山醫(yī)院將在10天內(nèi)建成，這讓全世界都感到驚訝?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“Don’t discuss the problem with your partner”可知，這里是建議不要和同伴討論這個(gè)問題，由此可知unless從句中的主語“you”和ask是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“你被要求去討論”，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ast week可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，即一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語和被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。故選D。7．D【詳解】句意：——事情進(jìn)展如何？ ——我不知道?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。will give一般將來時(shí)；wil解析：D【詳解】句意：——恐怕我不能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)。is decorated 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；will decorate一般將來時(shí)態(tài)形式；i解析：D【詳解】句意：為慶祝即將舉行的科學(xué)技術(shù)節(jié)，學(xué)校大堂下個(gè)月就要裝修。 against D．be paid attention to。s office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired20．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．a(chǎn)m given D．will be given21．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished22．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing23．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken24．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．a(chǎn)nnounces B．a(chǎn)nnounced C．were announced D．was announced25．— Over the past 70 years, China’s highspeed railway ________ fast. — That’s true. The project of YanchengNantong Highspeed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A．has developed。re sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved5．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．a(chǎn)nnounce C．was announced D．a(chǎn)nnounced6．Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited7．— How is the case going on?— I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed8．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much tim