【正文】 climbed。 preferred。 finished。 __________________________________________2. 我認(rèn)識(shí)他們五年了。 already you read a book called Jane Eyre?Who________ it ?A. writes B. has written C. was writing D. wrote What are you going to do this Sunday? I _______ yet. A. won’t decide B. didn’t decide C. haven’t decided D. don’t decide, I ______ you for a long time. I ________ in Beijing. I’ve just e back. A. hadn’t seen。 will be6. Although this village isn’t big, all the other villages I________ so far are smaller. A. visited B. have visited C. would visit D. visit7. ________ have you studied in this school?Since five years ago.A. How soon B. How long C. How many D. How often you give me some information about Paris? Sorry, I________ to Paris, so I know nothing about it. A. don’t travel B. won’t travel C. haven’t traveled D. hadn’t traveled , how long______ you _______in this school? For three years. I’ll graduate in July. A. have。m]swum[sw?m]游泳ring[ri?]rang[r230。[i→a →u] 動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞begin[bi39。ɡ?t?n]得到hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden[39。teikn, 39。ɡiv]forgot[f?39。d, h?d, ?d]had[h230。t]spit/spat[sp230。 動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建筑lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借給rebuild[,ri:39。n]run[r?n]跑（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 yet和before，完成時(shí)態(tài)要記牢；開始過去到現(xiàn)在，延續(xù)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；since。 have gone to和have been in的區(qū)別have/ has been to表示：曾經(jīng)去過某地，已經(jīng)回來了She has been to Shanghai. （她去過上海，已經(jīng)回來了）have/ has gone to表示： 去了某地，還沒有回來She has gone to Shanghai. （她去了上海，還沒有回來）have been in表示：在某地呆了多少時(shí)間，常與一段時(shí)間連用I have been in Shanghai for three years. 我到上海已有三年了。 did2) Has。 since/ has been in。 finish。 【誤】He has joined the League for two years. 【正】He has been a League member for two years. 解析：當(dāng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 for。Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.4) before的用法】詞義適用的句式結(jié)構(gòu)位置例句already已經(jīng)肯定句可放在助動(dòng)詞之后，過去分詞之前，也可以放在句末I39。ve already read this book. （“讀”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是“知道書中的內(nèi)容”。t/hasn39。t travelled on a train. 一般疑問句Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+過去分詞+其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主語(yǔ) + have/has. 否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ) + haven39。 three times等時(shí)間副詞:already（已經(jīng)）yet（還、已經(jīng)） just（剛剛、僅僅） ever（曾經(jīng)） never（從不） before（以前）等例句I have lived here for 3 years.The teacher has taught in this school since I came here.I39。 never。Jack has _________ finished his homework ________ an hour ago.3) since。翻譯：他入團(tuán)兩年了。 begin。 since3) has been open for/ has been open 4) has been in。 do。 wentCB【考點(diǎn)5】have been to。 already；so far。k?m]變e[k?m]came[keim]e[k?m]來run[r?n]ran[r230。w?uk?n]醒來，叫醒, 激發(fā)（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。t]坐shoot[?u:t]shot[??t]shot[??t]射擊spit[spit]spit/spat[sp230。nd]明白lose[lu:z]lost[l?st, l?:st]lost[l?st, l?:st]失去have[h?v]had[h230。ɡiv?n]給grow[ɡr?u]grew[ɡru:]grown[ɡr?un]生長(zhǎng)forgive[f?39。reit]overeaten(使)吃過量prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved證明,證實(shí), 試驗(yàn)take[teik]took[tuk]taken[39。t??uz?n]選擇get[ɡet]got[ɡ?t]got/gotten[39。st?ul?n]偷(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）。?k]sunk[s??k]下沉, 沉沒swim[swim]swam[sw230。 es D. have been to。 yet D. yet。 I _________ _________ to Macau before.2. Kitty has already heard about Hong Kong’s new airport. (改為否定句)Kitty _______ ________ about Hong Kong’s new airport _______.3. Ben has been here for 2 weeks. (改為一般疑問句)______ Ben _______ here for 2 weeks?4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改為同義句) We ____ ____English ____three years5. They have been here since 2000. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _______ _______have they been here?四、翻譯1. 我來到這個(gè)學(xué)校已3年多了。 better14. He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he ?A. already B. never C. ever D. still15. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written參考答案【基礎(chǔ)演練】一、寫出下列單詞的過去分詞形式worked。 missed。 been。 learned。 found 3. was reading 5. Have been 6. has had。 stayed8. learned9. goes10. Have found11. is12. Have had。 been4. have learned。 has been dead 二、用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since填空1. never 2. just/ already 3. for 4. ever。 saw 2. Has。 for。 stopped。 lived。 seen。 __________________________________________5. 你已經(jīng)看過這部電影了嗎？ __________________________________________五、單項(xiàng)選擇1. How long have you _______ here?A. e B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpa died _________.A. at the age of my 2. B. for 2 years. C. when I was 2 years old. D. my age was 6.3. Jane has _____ to Beijing. She will e back tomorrow.A. been B. gone C. went D. never been4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.A. after B. since C. for D. that will go to the station to meet Lorry? I will. I _____ her several times.A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet6. What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it? Just 2 weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had you know Lydia very well? Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.A. have made B. have bee C. have been D. have turned8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live9. Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to10. ____ you ever ____ to the US? Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, been C. Do, go D. were, going11. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began12. These farmers have been to the United States .Really ? When _____ there