【正文】 analyze what influences the way people make friends. explain an interesting test called the friendship score.（2）According to the researchers of the study, people _______. friendships by plete coincidence genetically similar to their friends, pared to strangers friends with those who share nearly 10 percent of their genes share more similar genes with their friends than with their fourth cousins（3）With the examples of ancient people developing the ability to speak and helping each other build a fire, the author intends to _______. how ancient people helped each other survive that similar interests are what lead to friendship that it is evolution that brings friends together us why it was easier for ancient people to find friends（4）According to the article, people with similar genes that affect their sense of smell ______. to hang out at cafes more often easily attracted to the smell of their friends more likely to be attracted to a similar environment identify people in a crowd who can bee friends【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，來自耶魯大學(xué)和加利福尼亞大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：與陌生人相比，朋友之間的基因有相似性，所以朋友有時更像是家人。故選B。故選C。 根據(jù)第三段“Air pollution in Indians capital surged to its worst levels in years, covering the city in a thick smog that has bee an annual publichealth emergency despite government vows to solve the problem.”印度首都的空氣污染飆升至多年來最嚴重的水平，籠罩著這座城市的濃霧已成為年度公共衛(wèi)生緊急事件，盡管政府誓言要解決這個問題；第五段“New Delhi, is engulfed each year as the weather cools and a thick haze builds up from the pollutants emitted from cars and coalbased power plants, swirling dust ..., leaving Delhi the world39。學(xué)校、大學(xué)、醫(yī)院和市場分發(fā)了數(shù)百萬個防污染口罩。故選A。s heart rate. faster your heart rate is, the more effective the exercise is. exercise will definitely present a threat to people39。 （3）考查推理判斷。 Gallagher said people often stare when she39。D.friendly and generousC.A Special Artificial LegC.D.由此可知Gallagher想以她獨特的方式表明她把自己的不幸看做是另一種幸運的形式，故選C。Gallagher把她的位置寫在假肢上來和大家分享可知他是一個很有創(chuàng)造性的人，故選C。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。can hardly get in and out of small spaces quicklyB.the jet streamD.根據(jù)第二段中的“the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed.” 可知，Hoverbike能夠很快地進出小空間。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute (降落傘) that can be used should there be an emergency. It starts to work at very low altitude …., ”Coker先生說Jetpack上也有降落傘，可以在緊急情況下使用。接著下面敘述了兩家研發(fā)飛行器的公司的最新的產(chǎn)品，新產(chǎn)品把安全放在首位。 因此帶寵物徒步旅行變得很流行的原因在于它對寵物的身形和健康有好處。 （1）考查推理判斷。s character. Then she schedules a meetandgreet with other dogs that will join the hike to be sure to match their personalities. Each hiking is about two hours long and includes transportation to and from the track for around $70 per outing. Hiking allows dogs lo meet new friends and explore new tracks, smells, and wildlife, she explains.Dogs love to get out and stretch their legs, which not only helps to keep them in shape, but enables them to keep the extra pounds off. Pet hiking has been popular recently, getting dogs off the sidewalk.根據(jù)第一段可知，許多人一直夢想能像騎自行車一樣簡單的飛來飛去，科技的發(fā)展讓這個夢想很快實現(xiàn)。故選A。To advertise the two personal flying vehicles.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述一種個人飛行工具很快就會應(yīng)用于現(xiàn)實，然而安全性和強度一直是個大問題，文中介紹了兩家研發(fā)飛行器的公司的最新的產(chǎn)品，新產(chǎn)品把安全放在首位，并對產(chǎn)品進行了改進。the Jetpackthe actual structure of the Jetpack is uniqueD. The pany is testing a fullsize prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams. 【點評】考查閱讀理解。根據(jù)第二段根據(jù)第一段中Although the amputation caused inconvenience for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.。She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.（2）What does the word which underlined in paragraph 3 refer to? A.ve been able to keep up with people at my age and lead a pretty great life. To spread that message. Gallagher has gone to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the world, but instead of simply using a geotag (地理位置標簽), she writes her location on her artificial leg before taking a picture. 根據(jù)表格中給的測量心率的方法可知，此人的每分鐘的心率是40*4=160，結(jié)合數(shù)據(jù)表格，年齡34從35歲那一欄可知，大于百分之85，根據(jù)圖表說明可知，屬于劇烈運動，因此他的健康教練應(yīng)該告訴他放慢一點。5．Directions: Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. 根據(jù)常識可知，汽車和用煤發(fā)電的發(fā)電廠會“排放或釋放”污染物的。 （2）考查推理判斷。雖然政府發(fā)誓解決污染問題，但由于污染嚴重，整個新德里處于危險的污染中，人們必須戴防污口罩，冬天天氣寒冷污染物成霧霾，成為世界是污染最嚴重的城市。The city39。 s history, which makes the city always be a fascinating place for tourists. （4）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“A study by Yale University and the University of California, San Diego, has found that you and your friends have more genes in mon than strangers do, the Guardian reported.”耶魯大學(xué)和加利福尼亞大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：與陌生人相比，朋友之間的基因有相似性。 People who share certain genes also share skills and have similar likes and dislikes, researchers said. In ancient times, it was critical that people who were alike stayed together. For example, people who had a similar susceptibility (易感性) to the cold were more likely to help each other build a fire, giving them a better chance to survive.Do you have good friends? Do you sometimes feel so close to them that they are like family to you?re visiting New Zealand and would like to volunteer, DOC (Department of Concentration) weles you to get involved.”可知，這是新西蘭的DOC部門發(fā)布的一則招募志愿者的公告；在根據(jù)You may need a police certificate部分中的“How to get a new police certificate if you39。即如果你想在新西蘭以外國人的身份從事志愿者活動，你可以向DOC提供警察開具的證明。 universities outside New Zealand, or other education providers outside New Zealand. 5. 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯得出結(jié)論。C. Birds of a feather flock together. 人以群分 物以類聚。s role in earning University研究表明食物在贏得人們的信任方面起著重要的作用。D.The effect of wearing similar clothes hasn39。bosses like employees that have the same taste as themC.B.s role in earning trust.