【正文】 and nurses_______ help to treat the patients in they are!A．who, What B．which, What C．which, How D．who, How14．— _________ crowded Guanqian Street is!— Yes, because the number of people has kept _________ greatly since 1990.A．What。 go swimming B．What a。 is blowingB．terrible。t imagine amazing they are you see them with your eyes.A．what； unless B．how； unlessC．how； if D．what； if20．The selfdriving plane proves to be useful in many ways. __________ object it is!A．How smart B．What a smart C．How boring D．What boring21．________ good advice Jim has offered!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a22．— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech petition． — _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad．A．How a。 raising25．— CGTN covered the launch of the core capsule (核心艙), named Tianhe, into space ________. — ________ great moment for our mother country!A．lively。 What31．I found cooking________ great fun. ________ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holiday!A．so, What a B．such, How C．so a, What D．such, What a32．— Many people say the temperature in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster.— I can’t agree more. ________ !A．What a strange weather! B．How a strange weather!C．What changeable weather! D．How changeable weather!33．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!A．What a, based upon B．What, was based onC．What a, was based upon D．How, based on34．So many unusual things happened in 2020. ________ special year it was!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an35．— The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(發(fā)射) on Dec. 27, 2019.— __________ exciting event!A．What a B．How C．How an D．What an36．“The Belt Road (一帶一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”A．How an B．What an C．How D．What37．________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!A．What, so fine B．How, such a fineC．What, such fine D．How, so fine38．__________ you offered him!A．How useful advice B．What a useful adviceC．How a useful advice D．What useful advice39．________ it is to play volleyball on the beach!A．What fun B．What a fun C．How fun D．How a fun40．— ________ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan. —Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D【詳解】句意：——我們應該向在湖北幫助治療病人的醫(yī)生和護士學習。故選D?？疾楦袊@句。由題干可知，本句是一個感嘆句。surprise讓人驚奇的事，是可數(shù)名詞，需用不定冠詞a，可排除AC兩項。此題是感嘆句，how感嘆形容詞或副詞；what感嘆名詞?！憩F(xiàn)出多么大的勇氣啊！考查感嘆句?！军c睛】英語感嘆句由這是多么偉大的發(fā)明?。”绢}考查感嘆句?？疾楦袊@句。他們真勇敢!考查定語從句和感嘆句。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主謂，how+形容詞/副詞+解析：D【詳解】句意：——觀前街多么的擁堵??！——是的，因為自從1990年人的數(shù)量持續(xù)大幅度上升?？疾楦袊@句?？疾楦袊@句。How后面修飾形容詞或者副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How +形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語；what 修飾名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：What +（解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣多好??！我們玩得多開心??！本題考查感嘆句。根據(jù)上一句可知，自動駕駛飛機很有用，故空格處形容詞應用smart，C、D選項可排除。解析：A【詳解】句意：吉姆提出了多好的建議?。】疾楦袊@句。1. what + a/an + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或名詞短語?？疾楦袊@句的用法。如：How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!，故答案為A。26．C【詳解】句意：——這是多么令人愉快的音樂呀！——你說過的。 ——她給了我們多大的驚喜?。∷郧坝⒄Z不好?？疾楦袊@句。What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!故排除A項。31．D【詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪很有趣?！曳浅Ｍ?。what引導的感嘆句修飾名詞，how引導的感嘆句修飾形容詞或副詞；本句中心詞success指一件成功的事，是可數(shù)名詞，故用what引導感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為What+a+形容詞+名詞+主謂。這個空后“special year”是形容詞修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，應有不定冠詞a，用What引導感嘆句。36．D【詳解】句意：“一帶一路”增進了中國和其他國家的貿(mào)易。感嘆句中修飾名詞用what，排除A和C；名詞news是不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞，故選D。such（adj.）表示“如此”“這樣”的意思，用作形容詞, 修飾名詞，主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）；+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）；+adj.+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）。結(jié)合句意，故選D。40．C【詳解】句意：——張定宇真是一個感人的人！他在武漢致力于治療和幫助病人。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！What a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！此處修飾單數(shù)名詞person，因此用what a，故選C。其結(jié)構(gòu)是What+名詞+主語+謂語。若是名詞（詞組），那么本句由what（a/an）引導；若是形容詞或副詞，那么本句就由how 引導。后一個空，辨別使用so與such。對全世界的人們來說是多么激動人心的消息。感嘆句的句式有“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”和“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”。這是多么特別的一年?。】疾楦袊@句。33．A【詳解】句意：這部以她的小說為基礎的電影是多么大的成功??！考查感嘆句。 a fantastic time：過得愉快，所以此句改