【正文】 詞修飾名詞，故填surrounding。 故填which。故填a。故填making。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears固定短語(yǔ)，“把…感動(dòng)哭、被感動(dòng)哭了”。根據(jù)句意可知此處為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。Car registration plates (牌照) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes…but not for everyone.句意：1893年，法國(guó)是第一個(gè)引入車(chē)牌的國(guó)家。 （4）考查主語(yǔ)從句。修飾名詞systems需用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。 （9）考查副詞。 句意：在韓國(guó)，智能手機(jī)外殼背面裝有指環(huán)，以防止手機(jī)從笨拙的用戶手中脫落。 （3）考查連詞。 （5）考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，每年大約370例交通事故是由用手機(jī)的行人引起的。主語(yǔ)The government與beg之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且分發(fā)貼紙與beg這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：去年年初，他們開(kāi)始在首爾市中心的手機(jī)僵尸熱點(diǎn)區(qū)域試點(diǎn)路面交通信號(hào)燈。 Our world has seen ________ increasing number of students pressuring their parents into buying luxuries (奢侈品) just to look good before their peers. Problem is ________ is to blame, parents, students or society? Now, some schools have taken action. right to buy anything ________ (value) they like for their kids. However, most parents applaud, believing it decreases their worries on lower ines. （1）考查冠詞。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：《獨(dú)立報(bào)》在上一期中說(shuō):“他們覺(jué)得自己被忽視了，能力不足。句意：專欄作家Michelle Singletary在《華盛頓郵報(bào)》上寫(xiě)道，現(xiàn)在是迄今為止教學(xué)生理解服裝的最大機(jī)會(huì)。 （9）考查介詞。故填looked。feel 為系動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于be，之后可接過(guò)去分詞，可構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。teach sb to do ，“教某人做某事”。故填valuable。故填announcement。該怪誰(shuí)，家長(zhǎng)、學(xué)生還是社會(huì)?現(xiàn)在，一些學(xué)校已經(jīng)采取了行動(dòng)。 Not just this. In May St. Wilfrid39。 The ban has aroused nationwide debate. Some argue that we shouldn39。 作為……的替換”，故填of。句意：政府最初試圖通過(guò)在城市中分發(fā)數(shù)百個(gè)貼紙來(lái)懇求人們“注意安全”并抬頭看，以此來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)“手機(jī)僵尸”現(xiàn)象。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為people，指人，且在從句中作eyes的定語(yǔ)，所以選用關(guān)系詞whose，故填whose?？崭裎挥谛稳菰~前，需用副詞修飾。shop為可數(shù)名詞，lots of修飾名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。s good sense, the authorities have therefore turned to trying to save them from being run over. Early last year, they ________ (begin) to test floorlevel traffic lights in smombie hotspots in central Seoul. Since then, the experiment has been extended around and beyond the capital. For the moment, the government is keeping oldfashioned eyelevel pedestrian lights as well. But in future, the way to look at a South Korea crossroads may be down.【答案】 to prevent；shops；than；potentially；a；whose；are caused；begging；of；began 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了韓國(guó)人的手機(jī)依賴癥以及政府對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)采取的一些措施。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，介詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)句，主語(yǔ)從句，代詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，副詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。句意：在過(guò)去的幾十年里，一些車(chē)牌變得極其寶貴，特別是那些拼出單詞的車(chē)牌。 （6）考查代詞。句意：事實(shí)上，直到1957年，汽車(chē)制造商和政府才就標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化車(chē)牌達(dá)成一致。Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and ________ (they) systems have changed many times because these letternumber ________ (bine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates ________ (bee) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. ________ (basic), numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. For example, NVERLA8 means Never Late. And the most ________ (expense) number ever was M1 which an anonymous buyer has acquired for ￡331,000.【答案】 to introduce；in；that；What；consisting；their；binations；have bee；Basically；expensive 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了車(chē)牌的發(fā)展史，包括材質(zhì)、形狀以及車(chē)牌上數(shù)字和字母所代表的含義等。 （10）考查連詞。 （8）考查介詞。句意：這些詩(shī)歌還被改編成歌曲，由一些著名歌手演唱，是這個(gè)節(jié)目更加令人著迷。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)目由撒貝寧主持，他是一名很受觀眾喜歡的央視主持人。句意：這個(gè)結(jié)合了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)詩(shī)歌和音樂(lè)的節(jié)目在2018年由中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)推出。And it became a great hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the wellknown singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more spellbinding. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，冠詞，狀語(yǔ)從句副詞，主謂一致，形容詞，代詞以及賓語(yǔ)從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 （8）考查形容詞。故填that。故填to catch。 （2）考查名詞。I love ing to Beijing39。s sight—a show of changing ________ (color) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red. There are plenty of places in the city center ________ (catch) the golden Gingko leaves, but I39。故填lower。故填that。stone dwelling與earth cave dwelling , brick cave dwelling互為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用并列連詞and。句意：厚石板堆積形成入口處的半圓，入口處裝飾著漂亮的木頭和各式各樣的金屬窗戶。句意：這是一種頗具特點(diǎn)在山里挖出的洞屋，用作西北黃土高原農(nóng)民工的棲息之地。an , Shaanxi Province, is laid out in rows one atop the other, looking like buildings of multiple floors in the distance . It is a sort of distinctive cave house ________ (dig) into the mountains for dwelling of many laboring people on the Loess Plateau in northwest China.句意：現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)了解了牛仔褲的這個(gè)小口袋，下面我們來(lái)找出為什么藍(lán)色是牛仔褲最常見(jiàn)的顏色。watch pocket 與include之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填included。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在你一直想知道的20件小事中，有一件可能與你牛仔褲上的第五個(gè)小口袋有關(guān)。s too small to fit anything you actually need. But why is it there in the first place? Well, today, it doesn39。修飾動(dòng)詞change應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填pletely。 （8）考查代詞。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知為承接關(guān)系，故填and。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 In ________ (conclude), modern technology can be a doubleedged sword. They do have their advantages, but they can change our lives ________ (plete).【答案】 to chat；is believed；ignoring；noisy；and；where；within；yours；conclusion；pletely 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)是一把雙刃劍。故填bringing。句意:我已經(jīng)使我所鐘愛(ài)的詩(shī)人落淚。a series of,固