【正文】 cellent results. He brought his technique to London and opened a teachertraining school, which is still successful today.s method.D.Familiar physical actions shouldn39。The Alexander technique helps overe posture problems.D.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Frederick Alexander, an Australian actor born in 1869, found in his youth that he had vocal (聲音的) problems during performances. He analyzed himself and realized his posture was bad. He worked on improving it, with excellent results.”可知，弗雷德里克 Dr Steven Brown, from McMaster University in Canada, said, It looks like when you are acting, you are suppressing (壓制) yourself。 The team said they also found additional reduction in activity in two regions of the prefrontal cortex (前額皮質(zhì)) linked to the sense of self, pared with when the actors were responding as themselves.By consulting some experienced researchers.（2）What is the finding of Dr Brown39。He supported it.He explained it.A report of the cooperation of scientists and actors.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一項(xiàng)對(duì)于演員大腦活動(dòng)的研究。 （3）考查推理判斷。7．閱讀理解 s one of those things that e up from time to time, like what would happen if you attack Yellowstone with a nuclear weapon (not much, as it turns out).That39。To prove his point.C.D.Open.D.Acid. （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。s rather lovely of them. In appreciation of their want to not kill off their more clumsy customers等作者的行文措辭可知，作者筆調(diào)輕松幽默，故選C。 This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor. These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together, Johnson said.s team, was a clown. He made people laugh through the whole journey. Amundsen later wrote that Lindstrom was the most valuable member of the team.Being funny won39。It can stop them from feeling bored.It can make them feel less homesick.s purpose of giving the example of the cook? A.It can help them know themselves better.（4）What39。B.D.C.B.A popular edian.（2）What does a confined space in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.A good cook.A talented clown.A funny engineer. s no joke. The US space agency is looking for a joker to join their planned mission to Mars.t flat. Nope, your hair and nails don39。 （1）考查推理判斷。Humorous.To prove some random facts.Transform.To list the facts.t choke to death. It39。第二段中的“Now, researchers have said actors show different patterns of brain activity depending on whether they are in character or not.”現(xiàn)在，研究人員表示，演員的大腦活動(dòng)模式不同，取決于他們是否扮演角色，是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)對(duì)于演員大腦活動(dòng)的研究，故選C。研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)演員在扮演角色時(shí)，他們會(huì)使用一些第三人稱知識(shí)或?qū)巧耐茢?。A play written by Shakespeare.C.Actors39。By doing a survey with some theatre goers.C.6．犇犇閱讀理解 根據(jù)第二段中的“It trains you to use your body less severely and carry out the movements that we do all the time with less effort.”可知，亞歷山大技巧讓你更合理使用身體，用最小的努力來做那些習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，故可知，該技巧的原則就是用最小的力來做習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，故選D。The occurrence of back pain is widespread.B.The practice of the technique shouldn39。She got bored with the Alexander technique.C.t know anything about the Alexander technique—and saw no reason to think I should. One day, the backache I regularly suffered was more painful. I was brought up to think that the preferred way of dealing with aches is to do nothing and hope they39。之后文章就此展開，由此可推斷出he World39。s developers to monitor their engagement, and make changes if needed.”即“ 這種雙向互動(dòng)不僅有助于吸引學(xué)生的注意力，還允許程序的開發(fā)人員監(jiān)視他們的參與度，并在需要時(shí)做出更改”，由此可得出，其優(yōu)勢(shì)在于需要時(shí)，可以做出變化。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.C.B.s replacing Human educators soon? A.It can use microphone.C.D.s Be sustainable with energy — a free program for Auckland elementary schools. such as pregnant women 173。Zika vaccine 39。a vaccine for use in the laboratory will be still be years away.B.本文主要介紹了森林治愈和大自然對(duì)于人類健康尤其是大腦工作效率和減緩壓力方面的益處，故B項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題最符合文章的主旨。故選A。 So what are some of the benefits of nature that Nisbet refers to? Being surrounded by nature has one obvious effect: It calms us and reduces our stress levels. This has been shown to lower blood pressure and heart rates.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Adult language learners of a second language may use their declarative memory for using grammar patterns.可知，成年語言學(xué)習(xí)者在學(xué)習(xí)第二語言時(shí)，是刻意地在使用語法句式。Human beings learn language in pre human area of brain.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述Michael Ullman和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)的研究稱人類大腦前區(qū)的為語言學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)，由此解開了人類大腦進(jìn)化過程之謎。Declarative memory.B.By examining the brain with his team.B.Oh, remember what you said last night39。 processed in two ancient learning and memory systems in the brain. Ullman, Hamrick and the rest of the team looked at data from 16 other studies on language. They found that people learn language using two memory systems: declarative and procedural. Memorizing vocabulary, for example, is a declarative memory process. But learning grammar is, mostly, a procedural memory process.By referring to data from other studies on language.（2）Which of the following is an example of motor memory? A.A second language.（4）What39。根據(jù)第五段中的“Ullman, Hamrick and the rest of the team looked at data from 16 other studies on language.”可知，該團(tuán)隊(duì)通過研究其他語言學(xué)習(xí)的成果，得出的結(jié)論，故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ullman says his research shows that the human brain does not have a special area or system for making language. Over time we have simply reused or coopted (指派) parts of our brain for language.”以及全文可知，人類的語言學(xué)習(xí)是由大腦前區(qū)完成的，該區(qū)域早于人類本身。 the firefighters all have posttraumatic stress disorder (創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙). Another experiment conducted by psychologist Stephen Kaplan found that people who took a 50minute walk in a park had better attention and shortterm memory than those who took a walk along a city street.s as it should be.（1）What is Kang Byoungwook doing? lost in nature. up his strength. to control a forest fire. firefighters under stress.（2）What does Lisa Nisbet think of being outdoors? is overlooked by people. has nothing to do with happiness. Koreans sho